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題名:多子未必多福--生育決策、家庭養老與農村老年人生活質量
書刊名:社會學研究
作者:石智雷
作者(外文):Shi, Zhi-lei
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(5)
頁次:189-215+246
主題關鍵詞:生育決策受教育年限家庭養老生活質量
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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人口老齡化的來臨對中國農村家庭養老提出了新的挑戰。本文研究了農村家庭不同生育決策對老年生活質量的影響效應,并對中國農村家庭養老機制提出了相應的理論解釋。研究發現,重視子女教育能夠有效提高農村父母老年生活質量,尤其是擇優培育效果更為明顯,而單純子女數量的增長對老年人生活質量只有負面影響。和兒子相比,女兒受教育年限的提高更有利于農村老年人生活質量的改善。但是在不同年齡段,影響效應存在明顯差異。在老年初期和老年中期,女兒受教育年限越長,父母的健康狀況和經濟狀況也就越好,并且女兒給予老年人的照料也更多;但是在老年后期,兒子受教育年限對農村老年人生活質量的積極作用更為明顯。
The aging population brings unprecedented challenges to the care provision for the elderly in rural China.This paper studies how fertility decisions affect the parents’ quality of life when they enter into the later stage of life,with a specific focus on the gender differences of the children.This study finds out that the educational level of children has a positive effect on improving their elderly parents’ quality of life.Furthermore,a preferential treatment of the more talented children is more effective than simply increasing the number of children,which in fact has negative influence on the life quality of the parents.Overall,the improvement of the daughter’s education level is more effective in improving the parents’ quality of life.However,the scales of the effect are different at different stages.In the early and middle stage of the old age,the health and economic condition of the elderly parents improve as the length of the daughter’s education increases.The daughter tends to provide more care to the parents than the son.Yet,in the later stage,the educational level of the son plays a more significant role in the life quality of the rural elderly.
期刊論文
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圖書論文
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