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題名:超高層建築外部風環境對使用者心理行為之影響
作者:王敏順
作者(外文):Wang Min-Shun
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:都市計劃研究所
指導教授:錢學陶
黃世孟
學位類別:博士
出版日期:1998
主題關鍵詞:超高層建築外部風環境環境行為互動影響使用後評估比較判斷法則績效分區管制
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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綜觀土地使用集約化、高層化的都市空間結構,其可在有限的土地資源供給下,提供有效合理的土地資源利用型態以獲致最適的經濟效益及環境空間品質等;反觀之,由於集約高層的開發方式將增加周邊環境影響敏感性。都市建築集約高層化的環境影響層面是多樣的,惟各種影響效應關係著使用者心理行為反應的價值評判;因此,闡明超高層建築對使用者心理行為影響是一值得的研究。本研究展現超高層建築外部風環境對使用者心理行為影響,其主要目的在建構一使用者心理行為影響系統整體架構及明白描述衝擊系統以應用於環境規劃與設計。研究方法論是無學界的。本研究不只研析環境心理行為方法論,而且以質化、量化的取向提議外部風環境對使用者心理行為影響之測量方法。而此分析工具包括:(1)環境行為研究方法論的回顧;(2)結合方法論理念的評述;(3)以「結合質化、量化方法論」分析超高層建築使用者心理行為之影響。其旨在試圖由“使用後評估”創立一整體觀點以結合質化、量化方法。其應可增進超高層建築地區使用者心理行為影響研究的品質,特別在於外部風環境因子。過去研究較少致力於超高層建築外部風環境對使用者心理行為影響的研究;事實上,此分析涵構針對心理行為影響評估是必要的。而詳加建構此分析方法論以評估行為影響反應情境,則有利於增進超高層建築地區空間管制功能。其內容包括:(1)集居環境與超高層建築之發展;(2)外部風環境之特性;(3)時間-空間-行為實態分析;(4)活動關聯系統檢討與建構。其分析方法和概念為:(1)系統分析方法;(2)觀察行為法;(3)平面行為分析方法;(4)行為圖軌跡記錄法。本研究發現心理行為影響反應情境點分布區位的遠近與其數量大小之間呈「負相關」關係,而其空間分布係屬於向心聚集的型態。此外,並建構出台北市超高層建築地區外部風環境對使用者心理行為影響實態分析圖,以供都市規劃分析者之參考。此外,獲取此測量方法論以評估心理行為影響程度是有深入探索之必要。其內容包括:(1)使用者心理行為影響指標之發展;(2)心理行為影響測量方法檢討與系統建構;(3)心理行為影響度之空間系統化。其分析方法和概念為:(1)系統分析方法;(2)心理態度量表的應用;(3)比較判斷法則;(4)成偶比較法;(5)迴歸分析技法。本研究發現心理行為影響反應量可不受物理量的限制,而依比較判斷原則求取嚴謹的心理反應量;外部風環境對使用者心理行為影響程度與建築高度呈正相關,但與距超高層建築距離呈負相關。此外,並建立台北市超高層建築地區之績效分區管制系統芻議,以供都市規劃設計之參考。
An overall perspective on land use collection and high-rise tendency in urban land spatial structure can supply an efficient and rational land use pattern, capable of yielding optimum benefits and environmental space quality under the constraint of limited land resources. Another contends that the collection and high-rise development patterns have increased sensitivity in the surrounding environment. The environmental impact of collection and high-rise tendency is a great diversity. Of relevant concern in environmental impact is the users'' psychology/behavioral response and value assessment. Therefore, elucidating the users'' psychology/behavioral effect from a high-rise building is a worthwhile research. In this study, we present an impact approach to assess how wind environments in high-rise building areas influence the users'' psychology/behavior. This study largely focuses on constructing an overall framework of the effect system of users'' psychology/behavior. The impact condition applied towards environmental planning and management is also briefly described. The methodology has no boundary conditions. This study not only analyzes the methodology of environmental psychology/behavior, but also proposes measurement methods for users'' psychology/behavioral effect from exterior wind environments by applying the approach of qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis tools used herein include (1) the review of environmental behavior research methods, (2) a critique of integration methodology , and (3) a users'' behavioral effect analysis of high-rise buildings by the “integration of qualitative and quantitative method”. By doing so, we attempt to create an overall perspective for coordinating qualitative and quantitative methods with the methodology of “post occupancy evaluation”(POE). The integration methodology should be enhancing the research quality of users'' psychology/behavioral effect in high-rise building areas, particularly in the exterior wind environments. The past study is made less effort on the actual analysis of users'' psychology/behavioral effect from the exterior wind environments in high-rise buildings. In fact, the analysis context of assessing the psychological/behavioral effect is necessary. Carefully considering those affected methods would increase the control spatial effect function in high-rise buildings. This study includes the following: (1) development of compact environment and high-rise buildings, (2) characteristics of exterior wind environments, (3) actual time-space-behavior analysis, and (4) review of an actual connection system context. The concept and analysis methods of this study are (1) system analysis methods, (2) a method of behavioral observation, (3) a method of behavioral plan analysis, (4) behavioral mapping methods. Based on the results in this study, we can conclude that for the effect conditions of exterior wind environments on the users'' psychological/behavior, the response setting point between "location distance" and "quantity" is negatively related in the exterior space; its spatial distribution belongs to a centrality and collective patterns as well. Moreover, actual analysis maps can be established by the users'' psychological/behavioral effect in high-rise building areas/Taipei municipality, providing a valuable reference for urban planning analysts. Moreover, obtaining the methodology context of assessing the psychological/behavioral effect is necessary. This study includes the following: (1) development of measurement indicator on the users'' psychology/behavioral effects; (2) review and system context of measurement method on the users'' psychology/behavioral effects; (3) spatial systematization of psychological/behavioral effect degree. The concept and analysis methods of this study are as follows: (1) system analysis method; (2) application of psychological attitude scale; (3) law of comparative judgement; (4) pair-wise comparative method; and (5) regression analysis technique. Based on the results in this study, we can conclude that the physical value does not limit psychological effect value. The psychological effect value should improve the measurement of psychology response scale by the law of comparative judgement; and the effects of exterior wind environments on the users'' psychology/behavior reveal that between "psychological/behavioral effect degree" and "building height" is positively related, but between "psychological/behavioral effect degree" and "distance from high-rise buildings" is negatively related in the exterior space. Moreover, a suggestion of "performance zoning system" should be established in high-rise building areas/Taipei municipality, providing a valuable reference of urban planning and design.
 
 
 
 
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