The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze, and interpret second, cience teachers'' decision making in improving their teaching practices Qualitative research method was adopted to explore the teaching practices of t experienced secondary science teachers who were participating in the summer professional development program. Data were obtained from a half year classroom observations of the teachers when they were involved in teaching and in attending the summer school, and from questionnaires, interviews, related documents, and videotaping of their classroom teaching. Research findings were constructed by analyzing the data using triangulation and the constant comparative method.
The results of this study included three key findings. Firstly, the cognition of both experienced secondary science teachers were very practically oriented with regard to improving their teaching practices. Their thinking and teaching behavic were guided by a knowledge base about the nature of teaching and learning which they constructed from synthesizing the experiences gained from their learning, teaching, and participation in the summer professional developme program. Secondly, although the efforts in their improvement of teaching were part of the professional development requirement in doing action research works whiiembraced the planning, action and reflection cycle of the teaching practices, both teachers displayed strong initiatives in their decision making behaviors. Their ways of thinking and reactions to the instructional contexts and events were often guided by their subjective judgments. Thirdly, factors which affected the teacher decision making included, among other things, their cognit-ion of improving teaching practices, personal traits, and time available for teaching. However, the extent as to how these factors affected both teachers'' decision making varied greatly. One teacher was more consistent in his decision making and his cognition of improving teaching practices, while the other was more concerned about the constraints of the external reality and showed less consistency in this regard.
The implications of this study were discussed in terms of science education, teacher''s education, experienced science teacher, science teaching , and research method. Suggestions were also made for future researches in the areas of teacher changes, the comparison of different cases, subject matters or school environments, action research, and the resulst of students''s learning.