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題名:論漢字唸名的形音轉換機制:認知實驗與功能性腦造影之整合研究
作者:李佳穎 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee Chia-Ying
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:心理學研究所
指導教授:柯華崴
曾志朗
洪蘭
謝仁俊
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2000
主題關鍵詞:唸名作業一致性效果規則性效果功能性磁振造影namingconsistencyregularityreadingfMRI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本論文以整合性的取向探討中文文字的發音模式極其相關的神經機制。一系列對中文真字與假字的唸名實驗用以驗證中文形音對應的心理實徵性。研究結果發現,無論形聲字的音旁是否為可獨立存在的文字,均可發現穩定的一致性與字頻的交互作用。這不僅說明中文字形與其字音在統計上的對應情形(一致性)是預測中文真字與假字唸名表現的有效指標,也說明音旁做為一個提供語音線索的單位,主要是為此結構在文字中系統性的反覆出現,而未必必須為一可獨立存在的真字。此外,兩個功能性腦造影的研究發現左腦的下額葉(inferior frontla area),頂葉下回(inferior parietal gyrus),以及梭狀回(fusiform gyrus)的腦部活動與中文形音轉換的歷程有關。整合上述研究的結果對於建立中文單字發音歷程的模型的貢獻有諸多討論。
This dissertation presents an integrative approach to investigate the Chinese pronunciation model and its neural correlates. A series of traditional naming of characters and pseudocharacters were used to demonstrate the psychological reality of the mappings between Chinese orthography and phonology. The consistency by frequency interaction could be found in naming phonograms with or without freestanding phonetic radicals. It suggested the statistical correspondence (consistency) between orthographic and phonological patterns is a better index for predicting the naming performance of Chinese characters and pseudocharacters. Furthermore, the phonetic radicals exist as computation units mainly because they are structures that systematically occur within Chinese characters, but not because they are required for the recognition of their freestanding version. Two fMRI studies demonstrate the psychological reality of the consistency effect on neural basis and suggested the inferior frontal area, inferior parietal area and left fusiform gyrus on the left hemisphere as being related to the Chinese orthography-phonology transformations. Implications for the integration of these results into theoretical models of Chinese character pronunciation are discussed.
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