一、英文部分
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13.Cios, K. J., Pedrycz, W. and Swiniarski, R., Data Mining Methods for Knowledge Discovery, Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1998.
14.Collins, L. M. and Wugalter, S. E., “Latent Class Models for Stage-sequential Dynamic Latent Variables,” Multivariate Behavioral Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1992, pp. 131-157.
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19.Duda, R. O., Hart, P. E. and Stork, D. G., Pattern Classification, New York: John Wiley, 2001.
20.Everitt, B. S. and Hand, D. J., Finite Mixture Distributions, New York: Chapman and Hall, 1981.
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49.Liang, M., Rogers, M., Larson, M., Earon, H. M., Murawaki, B. J., Taylor, J. E., Swafford, J. and Schur, P. H., “The Psychosocial Impact of Systemic Lupus Ery-thematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis,” Arthritis and Rheumatism, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1984, pp. 13-19.
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53.McLachlan, G. J., “On Bootstrapping the Likelihood Ration Test Statistic for the Number of Components in a Normal Mixture,” Applied Statistics, Vol. 36, 1987, pp. 318-324.
54.McLachlan, G. J. and Basford, K. E., Mixture Models: Inference and Applications to Clustering, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1988.
55.McLachlan, G. J. and Peel, D., Finite Mixture Models, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
56.Molenberghs, G. and Goetghebeur, E., “Simple Fitting Algorithms for Incomplete Categorical Data,” Journal of Royal Statistical Society Series B, Vol. 59, 1997, pp. 401-414.
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58.Neal, W. D. and Wurst, J., “Advances in Market Segmentation,” Marketing Research, Vol. 13, 2001, pp. 14-18.
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二、中文部分
1.王世叡，「全身性紅斑狼瘡之流行病學」，臨床醫學，第23卷第2期，1989年，頁85-87。
2.王國川，圖解SAS在變異數分析上的應用，台北：五南圖書出版公司，2002年。
3.余南誼，「類別資料之模糊聚類分析」，中原大學數學研究所碩士論文，1998年6月。
4.林文香、楊文山、林孝義，「全身性紅斑狼瘡患者之求醫行為及其影響因素探討」，公共衛生，第20卷第3期，1993年，頁265-276。
5.馬建中，中醫診斷學，台北：正中書局，1980年。
6.張�睌E、吳文祥、陳建仲、羅綸謙、馬建中，「中醫疾病辨證編碼之研究」，中醫藥雜誌，第11卷第3期，2000年，頁123-128。
7.張�睌E、吳文祥、羅綸謙、馬建中，「類風濕性關節炎中醫辨證編碼研究」，中醫藥雜誌，第12卷第3期，2001年，頁165-172。8.黃興進，「醫療資訊管理系統研究議題之探討」，資訊管理學報，第9卷專刊，2002年，頁101-116。
9.路志正、焦樹德，實用中醫風濕病學，北京：人民衛生出版社，1996年。
10.潘肇榮，「100例系統性紅斑狼瘡中醫分型和實驗室有關檢查的關係」，江蘇中醫，第11卷，1992年，頁14-15。
11.藍忠亮，「國人之全身性紅斑狼瘡」，內科學誌，第2卷，1991年，頁198-199。
12.盧君健，結締組織病中西醫診治學，北京：人民衛生出版社，1992年。
13.陳佑邦、潘筱秦、金棣生、章如虹、毛樹松、張奇、楊勤建、邵企紅、段孝著、文建華、沈紹武，中醫病症分類與代碼，北京：國家技術監督局，1995年。