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題名:運用知識發現法及賽局理論進行醫師診療形態管理之研究
作者:林純美
作者(外文):Chun-Mei Lin
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:工業與資訊管理學系碩博士班
指導教授:林清河
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:自組織映射神經網路協調賽局賽局理論決策支援系統知識發現Decision Support Systems (DSS)Game TheorySelf-Organizing Maps (SOM) neural networksKnowledge Discovery in Database (KDD)Coordination Game
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健康照護費用支出的成長已為世界各國重要的政治議題,且健康照護費用過渡的成長將排擠其他部門的費用。而醫師的診療行態是影響健康照護費用支出的重要因素之一,不適當的診療形態造成醫療費用的支出增加,因此對於醫師診療形態的適度管理,可以減緩健康照護費用支出的成長。
為了協助保險人(第三者支付或利害關係人)了解及辨識醫療供給者的異常診療型態,以管控醫療費用的支出,本研究首先以知識發現法進行醫師診療形態分群管理,並建立各類型的管理重點與優先順序;其次,運用協調賽局理論建立決策支援系統揭露同儕比較的訊息結果,以促使醫師自我修正偏離常模的診療型態。
結果顯示,知識發現法有效組織與量化各類型的診療形態,以利保險人對於異常的診療型態進一步管理。另一方面,透過決策支援系統揭露同儕比較的訊息,提供醫師協調的機制以整合外在訊息於處方箋開立的決策過程。
在實務的應用上,醫療給付者面對日益增加的醫療費用,可運用診療型態分群於日常費用審核過程的分類及異常篩選,以降低管理成本,並善用協調工具揭露同儕比較訊息讓醫療供給者自我修正行診療行為,進而降低不必要的醫療費用支出。
Health expenditures have rapidly risen to the top of the political agenda in many countries. Health costs can crowd out expenditures in other sectors of the economy. Physicians and their actions account for most health care spending, and unreasonable health expenditures and variations in physicians’ practice raise a number of problems.
To overcome unusual health expenditures, better managerial physician practice patterns should be developed. In order to help the third-party payers to recognize and describe novel or unusual general practitioners (GP’s) practice patterns to control health care expenditures, we developed a complete scheme for the management of physician practice patterns from different stakeholder (i.e. health care provider or third-party insurance payer) perspectives.
First, we develop a hybrid of the KDD (knowledge discovery in database), methodology to segment GPs’ practice patterns from the their medical claims. This will help the third-party payers to recognize and describe novel or unusual practice patterns, while the features and characteristics of health expenditures will be extracted from the huge database. Second, it is a promising strategy to use game theory to build a data warehouse decision support system (DWDSS) and to embed the critical factors involved in a coordination game equilibrium. This supports GPs in evaluating prescription rates of antibiotics to help self–management and investigate whether GPs will reshape their patterns of practice due to the influence of peer-comparison.
The results of segmentation of GPs’ practice patterns were better health care fraud detection and use of investigative resources by recognizing and quantifying the underlying features of these patterns. From the health care provider’s perspective, using the game-theory modeling, built into the DWDSS, has made significant contributions to managing GPs’ practice patterns and encouraging GPs toward patterns favored by the third-party insurance payer. DWDSS provides a useful coordinating instrument for GPs to integrate relevant information into their decision-making process with regard to prescriptions.
The payer or stakeholder can use these practice patterns and coordinating instruments to manage inappropriate or unusual behavior, and thus develop different claim auditing procedures to overcome the growth in health expenditures, which has advantages for both beneficiaries and third party-payers.
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