賽局理論做為廿世紀中跨學科的代表研究理論，被廣泛的運用各學科中。本文試圖由賽局理論的基礎假設與方法論等各個面向加以釐清其本質，並試圖尋找出其侷限性。更重要的是個人試圖在賽局理論「理性」（Reason）的前提下，來探討自啟蒙時代開始的「理性」迷思。透過對於賽局理論的理解，幫助我們進一步的反思與認知「理性」應有的正確位置。

Game theory is sufficient to be one of the representative theories of most subjects in the 20th century. It has been widely applied in a lot subjects. This topic is trying to reveal its real meaning and lot of imitations from the hypotheses and methodologies of this theory. Moreover, based on the “Reason” of the rationale Game theory, we are going to uncover some misunderstandings of this “Reason” since the period of enlightenment. We may identify the true perceptive of “Reason” from the understanding of the Game theory.