參考文獻
內政部(1995),台灣北部區域計畫(第一次通盤檢討)。
內政部營建署(2001),陽明山國家公園計畫(第二次通盤檢討),http://www.ymsnp.gov.tw/web/intro11.aspx。
台北市政府工務局都市計畫處(1992),台北市綜合發展計畫(上)、(下)。
台北市政府都市發展局(1996),修訂綜合發展計畫—永續發展城市之發展目標及策略之研擬。
台北縣政府(2000),修訂台北縣綜合發展計畫,http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/Taipei_county_1/ index.htm。
交通大學交通運輸研究所(2003),高鐵通車後對國土空間結構之影響與發展策略研究。
李俊霖(2008),「社經代謝作用與土地使用變遷之整合與空間動態」,台北大學都市計劃研究所博士論文。財團法人環境規劃與城鄉研究文教基金會(2004),「農業資源空間規劃構想配置計畫」,行政院農委會委託研究計畫。
財團法人環境規劃與城鄉研究文教基金會(2005),「農業資源空間規劃配置模擬計畫(以宜蘭為例)」,行政院農委會委託研究計畫。
財團法人環境規劃與城鄉研究文教基金會(2006),「農業資源空間規劃配置構想研擬計畫(以三星鄉為例)」,行政院農委會委託研究計畫。
基隆市政府(1999),基隆市綜合發展計畫,http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/Keelung/index.htm。
馮正民、徐秀雲(1991),土地使用策略規劃之方法與應用,「都市與計劃」,18卷1期,107-124。馮正民、謝承憲(2008),多樣性在交通部門的意涵,「考量歧異度之策略空間規劃:理論與實務」,國科會專題研究計畫報告。
譚鴻仁(2002),從理性選擇理論看溝通式規劃─兩個公共參與模式的比較,「都市計劃的新典範」,林建元編,詹氏書局。
Ahern, J., 1995. Greenways as a planning strategy. Landscape and Urban Planning 33, 131-155
Ahern, J., 1999. Spatial concepts, planning strategies and future scenario: a framework method for integrating landscape ecology and landscape planning. In Klopatek, J.,Gardner, R. (Eds.), Landscape Ecological Analysis: Issues and Applications, Springer, New York, pp. 155-201.
Alberti, M., Booth, D., Hill, K., Coburn, B., Avolio, C., Coe, S., and et al., 2007. The impact of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: An empirical analysis in Puget Lowland sun-basins. Landscape and Urban Planning 80, 345-361.
Alberti, M., Marzluff, J. M., 2004. Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: Linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions. Urban Ecosystems 7, 241-256.
Alberti, M., Marzluff, J. M., Shulenberger, Bradley, G., Ryan, C., ZumBrunnen, C., 2003. Integrating humans into ecosystems: opportunities and challenges for urban ecology. BioScience 53(12), 1169-1179.
Albrechts, L., 2001a. From traditional land use planning to strategic spatial planning: the case of Flanders in Albrechts, L., Alden, J., Da Rosa Pires, A. (Eds.), The Changing Institutional Landscape of Planning, Aldershot, Ashgate.
Albrechts, L., 2001b. In pursuit of new approaches to strategic spatial planning- a European perspective. International Planning Studies 6 (3), 293-310.
Albrechts, L., 2003. Strategic (Spatial) Planning Revisited, Paper presented at the Council for Economic Planning and Development (CEPD), Taiwan.
Albrechts, L., 2004. Strategic (Spatial) Planning Reexamined. Environment and Planning B 31, 743-758
Albrechts, L., 2006a. Shifts in Strategic Spatial Planning: Some evidence from Europe and Australia. Environment and Planning A 38(6), 1149-1170.
Albrechts, L., 2006b. How to enhance creativity, diversity and sustainability in spatial planning? Strategic planning revisited. Asian Pacific Planning Review 4(1). Forthcoming.
Albrechts, L., Healey, P. and Kunzmann, K., 2003. Strategic spatial planning and regional governance in Europe. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2: 113-129.
Alden, J., Artur da Rosa, P., 1996. Lisbon: Strategic planning for a capital city, Cities 13(1), 25-36.
Allmenderinger, P., 2002. Planning Theory. Palgrave, New York.
Anthony, R. N. 1952. Management Controls in Industrial Research Organizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Barbault, R., 1995. Biodiversity dynamics: from population and community ecology approaches to a landscape ecology point of view. Landscape and Urban Planning 31, 89-98.
Beatley, T., 2000. Preserving biodiversity: challenges for planners. Journal of the American Planning Association 66(1), 5-20.
Bonfanti, P., Fregonese, A., Sigura, M., 1997. Landscape analysis in areas affected by land consolidation. Landscape and Urban Planning 37, 91-98.
Bryson, J. M., Roering, W. D., 1996. Strategic planning options for the public sector, in J. L. Perry (Ed.), Handbook of Public Administration. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass.
Bryson, J. M., Einsweiler, R. C., 1987. Editors’ introduction to the strategic planning symposium. Journal of the American Planning Association, 53:6-8.
Bryson, J. M., Freeman, R. and Roering, W. D., 1986. Strategic planning in the public sector: Approaches and future directions. In Checkoway, B. (Ed.), Strategic Approaches to Planning Practice, Lexington, Mass.
Burayidi, M. A., 2003. The multicultural city as planner’s enigma. Planning Theroy & Practice 4(3), 259-273.
Chan, R. C. K., 2002. Toward strategic planning and regional sustainability: Hong Kong in the Pearl River delta region. Sustainable Development 10 (3), 122-130.
Chapin, F. S.III et al., 2004. Resilience and vulnerability of north regions to social environment change. Ambio Vol. 33 (6): 344-349.
Chapin, F. S., Zavaleta, E.S., Eviner, V.T., Naylor, R.L., Vitousek, P.M., Reynolds, H.L. and et al., 2000. Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405, 234-242.
Committee for Spatial Development (CSD) 1999. The European Spatial Development Perspective. European Commission, Luxembourg.
Dale, V. H., Lugo, A. E., Machon, J. M., and Pickett, S. T. S., 1988. Ecosystem management in the contex of large, infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems 1, 546-557.
Darwin, C., 1859. The Origin of Species by Nature Selection. Murray, London.
DeLong Jr., D. C., 1996. Defining biodiversity. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24, 738-749.
Dietzel, C., Herold, M., Hemphill, J. J., Clarke, K. C., 2005. Spatio-temporal dynamics in California’s Central Valley: empirical links to urban theory. International Journal of Geographic Information Science 19(2), 175-195.
Douglas, I., 1983. The Urban Environment. London, Arnold.
Dyson, R. G., 1990. Strategic Planning: Models and Analytical Techniques, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
Eadie, D. C., 1983. Putting a powerful tool to practical use: the application of strategic planning in the public sector. Public Administration Review 43, 447-452.
Elton, C. S., 1958. The Ecology of invasions by animals and plants. London, Methuen.
Fabos, J. G., 1979. Planning the Total Landscape – A Guide to Intelligent Land Use. Boulder, Westview Press CO.
Faludi, A. and van der Valk, A., 1994. Rule and order in Dutch Planning Doctrine in the Twentieth Century. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Ferguson, B. K., 1996. The maintenance of landscape health in the midst of land use change. Journal of Environmental Management 48, 387-395.
Forman, R. T. T., Gordon, M., 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York, Wiley.
Forman, R. T. T., 1995. Landscape Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. UK, Cambridge University Press.
Franklin, J. F., 1993. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes? Ecological Applications 3(2), 202-205.
Fraser, E. D. G., Mabee, W., Figge F., 2005. A framework for assessing the vulnerability of food system to future shocks. Future 37, 465-479.
Garcia-Ramon, M.D., Ortiz, A., Prats M., 2004. Urban planning, gender and the use of public space in a peripherial neighbourhood of Barcelona. Cities 21(3), 215-223.
Glueck, W. F., 1976. Business Policy:Strategy Formation and Management Action. New York, McGraw-Hill.
Grimm, N. B., Grove, J. M., Pickett, S. T. A., Redman, C. L., 2000. Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems. BioScience 50(7), 571-584.
Grimm, N. B., Redman, C. L., 2004. Approaches to the study of urban ecosystems: the case of Central Arizona—Phoenix. Urban Ecosystems 7, 199-213.
Gustafson, E. J. 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1, 143-156.
Hahs, A. K., McDonnell, M. J., 2006. Selecting independent measures to quantify Melbourne’s urban–rural gradient. Landscape and Urban Planning 78, 435-448.
Hamilton, A. J., 2005. Species diversity or biodiversity? Journal of Environmental Management 75, 89-92.
Hargis, C. D., Bissonette, J. A., David, J. L., 1998. The behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat fragmentation. Landscape Ecology 13, 167-186.
Harvey, D., 1989. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford, Basil Blackwell.
Healey, P., 1996. The communicative turn in planning theory and its implication for spatial strategy-making. Environment and Planning B, 23: 217-234.
Healey, P., 1997a. The revival of strategic spatial planning in Europe. In Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A., Needham, B. (Eds.), Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe. London, UCL Press.
Healey, P., 1997b. An institutionalist approach to spatial planning. In Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A., Needham, B. (Eds.), Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe. London, UCL Press.
Healey, P., 1997c. Collaborative Planning- Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. London, Macmillan Press.
Healey, P., 2004. The treatment of space and place in the new strategic spatial planning in Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional research 28(1), 45-67.
Healey, P., Khakee, A. Motte, A and Needham, B., 1997. Making strategic spatial plans: Innovation in Europe. UCL Press, London.
Healey, P., Khakee, A. Motte, A and Needham, B., 1999. European Developments in Strategic Spatial Planning. European Planning Study 7(3), 339-355.
Herold, M., Goldstein, N. C., Clarke, K. C., 2003. The spatiotemporal form of urban growth: measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote Sensing of Environment 86, 286-302.
Herold, M., Scepan, J. Clarke, K. C., 2002. The use of remote sensing and urban landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning A 34, 1443-1458.
Holling C. S., 1992. The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change. in Costanza, R., Perrings C., and Cleveland C. J., (Eds.). The Development of Ecological Economics. Glos, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Honnay, O., Piessens, K., Van Landuyt, W., Hermy, M., Gulinck, H., 2003. Satellite based land use and landscape complexity indices as predictors for regional plant species diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning 63, 241-250.
Hough, M., 1995. Cities and nature process. London, Routledge.
Jaakson, R., 1998. Tourism development in peripheral regions of Post-Soviet States: A case study of strategic planning on Hiiumaa, Estonia. International Planning Studies 3 (2), 249-272.
Kaufman, J. L., Jacobs, H. M., 1987. A public planning perspective on strategic planning. Journal of the American Planning Association 53(1), 21-31.
Khakee A., 1997. Working in a democratic culture: structure planning in Marks Kommun. In Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A., Needham, B. (Eds.), Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe. London, UCL Press.
Kim, K., Pauleit, S., 2007. Landscape character, biodiversity and land use planning: The case of Kwangju, South Korea. Land use policy 24, 264-274.
Klien, R. J. T., Nicholls R. J., Thomalla, F. K., 2003. Resilience to natural hazards : how useful is the concept? Environmental Hazards 5, 35-45.
Korhonen, J., 2001. Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem. Journal of Cleaner Production 9, 253–259.
Korhonena, J., Snäkin, J.-P., 2005. Analysing the evolution of industrial ecosystems: concepts and application. Ecological Economics 52, 169-186.
Kuiper, J., 1998. Landscape quality based upon diversity, coherence and continuity: Landscape planning at different planning-levels in the River area of the Netherlands. Landscape and Urban Planning 43, 91-104.
Leitão, A. B., Ahren, J., 2002. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 59, 65-93.
Lenz, R. J. M., Stary, R., 1995. Landscape diversity and land use planning: a case in Bavaria. Landscape and Urban Planning 31, 387-398.
Leser, M., Nagel, P., 2001. Landscape diversity: a holistic approach. In: Barthloot, W., Winiger, M. (Eds), Biodiversity: A Challenge for Development Research and Policy. Berlin, Springer.
Levin, S. A., 1998. Ecosystem and biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems 1, 431-436.
Li, H., Reynold, J. F., 1993. A new contagion index to quantify spatial pattern of landscapes. Landscape Ecology 8, 155-162.
Lightfoot, C., Fernandez, M. Noble, R., Ramirez, R., Groot, A., Fernandez-Baca, E., and et al., 2001. A learning approach to community agroecosystem management. In Flora, C. (Eds.) Interactions Between Agroecosystem and Rural Communities. USA, CRC Press.
Löfvenhaft, K., Björn, C., Ihse, M., 2002. Biotope pattern in urban areas: a conceptual model integrating biodiversity issues in spatial planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 58, 223-240.
Luck, M., Wu, J., 2002. A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study form the phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA. Landscape Ecology 17, 327-339.
Luers, A. N., Lobell, D. V., Sklar, L. S., Addams, C. L., Maston, P. A., 2003. A method for quantifying vulnerability, applied to the agricultural system of the Yaqui Vally, Mexico. Global Environmental Change 13, 255-267.
Mastop, H. and Faludi, A., 1997. Evaluation of strategic plans: the performance principle. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 24(6), 815-832.
Mastop, H., 1998. Re-institutionlising strategic spatial planning, Some north-west European experiences. Paper presented at the Colloquium Revival of Spatial Strategic Planning, Amsterdam, 25-26.
Mastop, H., 2001. Dutch national planning at the turning point: Rethinking institutional arrangements. In Alterman R. (Eds.) National-Level Planning in Democratic Countries. Liverpool University Press.
May, R. M., 1972. Will a large complex system be stable? Nature 238, 413-414.
May, R. M., 1975. Patterns of species abundance and diversity. in Cody, M.L., Diamond, J.M. (Eds.), Ecology and Evolution of Communities. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 81-120.
May, R. M., 1976. Patterns in multi-species communities. In May, R.M. (Ed.), Theoretical Ecology; Principles and Applications (pp. 142-162)., Oxford: Blackwell.
Mayr, E., 1988. Towards a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: University Press.
McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., 1990., Ecosystem structure and function along urban–rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology. Ecology 71, 1232–1237.
McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., Groffman, P., Bohlen, P., Pouyat, R.V., Zipperer, W.C., and et al., 1997. Ecosystem processes along an urban-to-rural gradient. Urban Ecosystems 1, 1232-1237.
McGarigal, K., Cushman, S. A., Neel, M. C., Ene, E., 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps, Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Available at: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.
Merriam-Webster, 1989. The New Merriam Webster Dictionary. MA, USA: Merrian-Webster, Inc. Springfield.
Miller, J. N., Brooks, R. P., and Croonquist, M. J., 1997. Effects of landscape patterns on biotic communities. Landscape Ecology 12, 137-153.
Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, Lampel, J., 1998. Strategy Safari. A Guided Tour through the Wilds of Strategic Management, New-York: The Free Press.
Mörtberg, U. M., Balfors, B., Knol, W. C., 2007. Landscape ecological assessment: A tool for integrating biodiversity issues in strategic environmental assessment and planning. Journal of Environmental Management 82, 457-470.
Murray M. and Greer J. V., 1998. Strategic planning for multicommunity rural development: Insights from Northern Ireland. European Planning Studies 6(3), 255-269.
Nagaike, T. and Kamitani, T., 1999. Factors affecting changes in landscape diversity in rural areas of the Fagus crenata forest region of central Japan. Landscape and Urban Planning 43, 209-216.
Nagendra, H., 2002. Opposite trends in response for the Shannon and Simpson indices of landscape diversity. Applied Geography 22, 175-18
Needham, B., 1997. A plan with a purpose: The regional plan for the province of Friesland, 1994. In Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A., Needham, B. (Eds.), Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe. London, UCL Press.
Noss, R.F., 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 4, 355-364.
Nystrom, M. and Folke C., 2001. Spatial resilience of coral reefs. Ecosystems 4, 406-417.
O’Hara, S., 1995. Valuing socio-diversity. International Journal of Social Economics 22(5), 31-49.
O’Neill, R.V. and Hunsaker, C. T., 1997. Monitoring environmental quality at the landscape scale. BioScience 47, 513-519.
O’Neill, R. V., Krummel, J. R., Gardner, R. H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, B., DeAngelis, D. L., and et al., 1988. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 1(3), 153-162.
Odum, E. P., 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164, 262-270.
Odum, E. P., 1993. Ecology and Our Endangered Life-Support System. Massachusetts: Sinaure Associate, Inc.
Odum, E. P., 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology, 3rd edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Odum, H. T., 1983. Systems Ecology, An Introduction. New York: Wiley.
Okey, B. C., 1996. System approach and properties, and agroecosystem health. Journal of Environmental Management 48, 187-199.
Palang H., Mander, U. Luud, A., 1998. Landscape diversity changes in Estonia. Landscape and Urban Planning 41, 163-169.
Pestieau, A., Wallace, M., 2003. Challenges and opportunities for planning in the ethno-culturally diverse city: A collection of papers-Introduction. Planning Theory & Practice 4(3), 253-258.
Pielou, E. C., 1975. Ecological Diversity. New York: Wiley-Interscience
Pimm, S. L., 1984. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307, 321-326.
Pino, J., Roda, F., Ribas, J. and Pons, X., 2000. Landscape structure and bird species richness: implications for conservation in rural area between natural parks. Landscape and Urban Planning 49, 35-48.
Poister, T. H., Streib, G., 1999. Strategic Management in the Public Sector: Concepts, Models and Processes. Public Management and Productivity Review 22(3), 308-325.
Quinn, J. B., 1980. Strategies for Change: Logical Incrementalism, Down Jones-Irwin, Homewood.
Rahder, B., Milgrom, R., 2004. The uncertain city: Making space for difference. Canadian Journal of Urban Research 13(1), 27-45.
Rammel, C., van den Bergh, J.C.J.M., 2003. Evolutionary policies for sustainable development: adaptive flexibility and risk minimizing. Ecological Economics 47, 121-133.
Ritters, K. H., O’Neill, R. V., Hunsaker, C. T., Wickham J. D., Yankee, D. H., Timmins S. P., and et al., 1995. A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. Landscape Ecology 10, 23-40.
Rookwood, P., 1995. Landscape planning for biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning 31, 379-385.
Roy, A., Tripathi, S. K., Basu, S. K., 2004. Formulating diversity vector for ecosystem comparison. Ecological Modelling 179, 499-513.
Sandercock, L. 1998. Toward Cosmopolis: Planning for Multi-cultural Cities. Chichester: John Wiley.
Sandercock, L. 2000. When stranger become neighbours. Planning theory and Practice 1(1), 13-30.
Schutz, J., 1999. The value of systemic reasoning. Ecological Economics 31, 23-29.
Smith, F., 1996. Biological diversity, ecosystem stability and economic development. Ecological Economics 16, 191-203.
Sorkin, D. L., Ferris, N. B., Hudak, J., 1984. Strategies for cities and counties: A strategic planning guide. Washington: Public Technology, Inc.
Swift, M. J., Lzac, A. M. N., van Noordwijk, M., 2004. Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes- are we asking the right question. Agriculture Ecosystem & Environment 104,113-134.
Talen, E., 2006. Neighborhood-level social diversity. Journal of American Planning Association 72(4), 431-446.
Taylor, B., 1984. Strategic planning-Which style do you need? Long Range Planning 17(3), 51-62.
Templet, P. H., 1999. Energy, diversity and development in economic systems, an empirical analysis. Ecological Economics 30, 223-233.
Thomas, H. 1997. Ethnic minorities and the planning system: a study revisited. Town Planning Review 68(2), 195-211.
Thomas, H. 2000. Race and Planning: the UK Experience. London: UCL Press.
Thompson, I. D., Flannigan, M. D., Wotton, B. M., Suffling, R., 1998. The effect of climate change on landscape diversity: an example in Ontario forests. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 49, 213-233.
Thomson, S., 2003. Planning and multiculturalism: A reflection on Australian local practice. Planning Theory & Practice 4(3), 275-293.
Thornley, A., 1993. Urban Planning under Thatcherism, 2nd edn. Routledge, London.
Tilman, D., Downing, J.A., 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grassland. Nature 367, 363-365.
Tilman, D., Wedln, D., Knops, J., 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379, 718-720.
Turner, M. G., 1985. Spatial simulation of landscape change in Georgia: a comparison of 3 transition models. Landscape Ecology 1, 29-36.
Turner, M. G., 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process, Annual Review of Ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20, 171-197.
Turner, M. G., 1990. Landscape changes in nine rural counties in Georgia. Photogrammetric Eng. Remote Sensing 56(3), 379-386.
Turner, M. G., Gardner, R.H., O’Neill, R.V., 2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ulanowicz, R. E. 1986. Growth and Development. Ecosystem Phenomenology. Springer- Verlag, New York.
ven den Broeck, J., 2001. Informal Arena and policy agreements changing institutional capacity. Paper for the First World Planning School Congress, Shanghai.
Vignozzi, A., 1997. Community to communication: The Schema Structure per la provincial di Grosseto, 1990 – designing strategies. In: Making Strategic Spatial Plans: Innovation in Europe, edited by Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A., Needham, B., UCL Press London.
Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., Melillo, J. M., 1997. Human domination of Earth’s ecosystems. Science 277, 494-504.
Walker, B., Kinzig A., and Langridge J., 1999. Plant attribute diversity, resilience, and ecosystem function: the nature and significance of dominant and minor species. Ecosystems 2, 95-113.
Walker, D., 1988. Diversity and Stability, in: Cherrett, J. M. (Ed.), Ecological Concepts: the Contribution of Ecology to the Understanding of the Natural World (pp.115-145). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publication.
Weng, Y.-C. 2007. Spatiotemporal changes of landscape pattern in response to urbanization. Landscape and Urban Planning 81, 341-353.
Whitford V., Ennos, A. R., Handley, J.F. 2001. City form and natural process- indicators for the ecological performance of urban area and their application to Merseyside, UK. Landscape and Urban Planning 57, 91-103.
Whittaker, R. H., 1970. Communities and Ecosystems. New York: Macmillan.
Williams G., 1999. Metropolitan governance and strategic planning: a review of experience in Manchester, Melbourne and Toronto. Progress in Planning 52, 1-100.
Wolfgang K., Kunzmann, K.R., Schmitt, P., 2004. A cooperative Spatial Future for RheinRuhr. European Planning Studies, 12 (3), 133-145.
Xu, Z., Cheng, G., Chen, D., Templet P. H., 2002. Economic diversity, development capacity and sustainable development of China. Ecological Economics 40, 369-378.
Yu, X. J., Ng, C. N., 2007. Spatial and temporal dynamics of urban sprawl along two urban–rural transects: A case study of Guangzhou, China. Landscape and Urban Planning 79, 96-109.
Zhang L., Wu, J, Zhen, Y., Shu, J., 2004. A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China. Landscape and Planning 69, 1-16.
Zhou Z., 2000. Landscape change in a rural area in China. Landscape and Urban Planning 47, 33-38.