整合專利家族及專利引用導入新產品設計模式之研究__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	整合專利家族及專利引用導入新產品設計模式之研究
作者：	歐陽光
作者(外文)：	Kuang OuYang
校院名稱：	雲林科技大學
系所名稱：	企業管理博士班
指導教授：	賴奎魁
學位類別：	博士
出版日期：	2009
主題關鍵詞：	專利引用；專利家族；IPDP；TRIZ；IPDP；Patent Family；TRIZ；Patent Citation
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:62

知識經濟時代，專利在新產品設計的過程扮演相當重要的腳色，但是如何將專利分析有效導入新產品設計階段，正確鎖定新產品迴避設計(Design Around)之標的，並且予以有效迴避，一直是研發管理工作所重視的議題。
專利家族(Patent Family)蘊含企業專利佈局(Portfolio)的豐富資訊，專利引用(Patent Citation)則可以獲得專利先前技藝(Prior Art)，提供新產品設計之創意來源，然而過去研究未見有效整合。本研究基於「先聚焦再放大」的研究構想，提出一套整合專利家族及專利引用的新模式－「專利家族及專利引用分析法(Patent Family and Citation Approach，PFCA)」，可以有系統的萃取專利情報(Intelligence)，提升新產品設計的效能，並植入「創意產品發展程序」(Innovative Product Development Process，IPDP)之中，包括：1.兼具管理與技術角度進行專利檢索(Patent Search)。2.選擇產業基礎專利，建構專利家族。3.篩選專利家族，獲得關鍵性專利。4.以專利引用追溯研發設計所需技術資訊。5.結合TRIZ理論建構專利技術功效(Technology-Performance)地圖，發掘產品利基(Niche)。
研究中，以車輛承載系統之新產品設計為例，透過實證方式具體說明本研究所建立模式的可行性，同時將研究結果就投入人力、搜尋成果、資料分析的時間等方面進行比較分析，整體而言本研究方法確實較以往研究之效果為佳。

以文找文

A patent family comprises the information of a patent portfolio in an enterprise. While it is possible to get the information of a patent’s prior art by means of patent citation analysis; however, no method has been proposed to integrated a patent family and a patent citation effectively. Based on the idea of “focusing first, and then finding the details” which arose from this study, this report proposes a new model that combines patent family analysis with patent citation analysis into the Innovative Product Development Process (IPDP), and our research shows that the new model can indeed promote increased effectiveness of product design to extract useful patent intelligence systematically, including: 1) management based and technology based patent searching, 2) building the patent family based on an industry basic patent, 3) filtering the patent family to obtain key patents, 4) the use of patent citations to trace the necessary technology information in product design, and 5) combining TRIZ theory to build patent technology performance maps, and discover product niches. This new procedure is illustrated by applying it to a real life study.

以文找文

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