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題名：企業全球運籌佈局決策分析模型之研究
作者：許聖傑
作者(外文)：Sheng-Jie Hsu
校院名稱：國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱：管理研究所博士班
指導教授：林君維
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2010
主題關鍵詞：參考架構；決策支援系統；全球運籌管理；全球運籌佈局；Global Logistic Management；Global Logistic Positioning；Framework；Decision Support System
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企業的全球營運，伴隨而來的是運籌系統的全球化。全球運籌所需考慮的因素，顯然較區域運籌複雜。然而，至今尚無一個整體考慮全球運籌的基礎架構，以幫助決策者在全球運籌佈局中進行決策。
因此，本研究透過文獻探討，提出一個「全球運籌佈局參考架構(Global Logistic Positioning Framework, GLP Framework)」，並將此參考架構中的變數，系統化建構成為一個決策支援系統，以協助全球運籌佈局的決策制定。透過此系統，可以建議決策者決定營運總部、研發基地、生產基地、與配銷基地的設置地點。
為有效率地進行決策分析，本研究提出「五階段法(Five Phases Algorithm)」作為最佳化全球運籌佈局決策的工具，五階段法整合了目標規劃(Goal Programming, GP)、階層分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)、歐式距離(Euclidean Distance)、配適度(Fitness)、以及連鎖規則(Chain)等五個方法。
最後，透過一個實際案例：F公司，本研究「全球運籌佈局參考架構」與「五階段法」的分析結果，與F公司全球運籌佈局現況有94.49%的總體符合度，驗證了本研究的可行性。
According to the enterprise''s global operations, its global logistics system had to be cooperated. It is clear that the global logistics is more complicated than the local logistics. However, it lacks a generic structure for GL''s position to support its decision-making.
Therefore, this article proposed a Global Logistic Positioning Framework (GLP Framework) by means of literatures review and practice experience. And, constructed the variables in this framework to be a Decision Support System (DSS), which is useful for the GLP decision-making. This DSS can suggest the decision-maker to decide the positions of the operation headquarters, research and development bases, production bases, and distribution bases.
For efficiency, this article proposed a Five-Phase algorithm which integrates the Goal Programming, Analytic Hierarchy Process method, Euclidean Distance, Fitness concept, and Chain concept to execute the GLP computation.
Finally, in the practical case of F Company. This article applied the GLP Framework and Five Phases Algorithm to analyze F Company. The analytic results match with the F Company''s GLP present situation, and the whole agreement degree is as high as 94.49%, and it verifies the feasibility of this study.
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