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題名:以英語為外語之台灣某技術學院學生專業英語之閱讀困難
作者:汪友于
校院名稱:國立新竹教育大學
系所名稱:教育學系博士班
指導教授:簡紅珠
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:專業英語導遊英語閱讀困難英語為外語技術學院ESPEnglish for Tour Guidesreading difficultiesEFLtechnical college
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本研究目的在於探究以英語為外語之學生其專業英語(導遊英語)之閱讀困難,找出專業英語(導遊英語)閱讀在語言、策略、動機、及背景知識上之困難變數對專業英語得分之影響,以及專業英語(導遊英語)閱讀在語言、策略、動機、及背景知識上之困難變數與困難變數彼此之間之影響,並呈現不同英語程度之學生其不同專業英語(導遊英語)之閱讀困難,進而反思困難解決之道,且對專業英語教師提出了實施專業英語閱讀之見解。本研究對象為2011年於某私立技術學院之商務暨觀光英語系選修專業英語課程之96位同學。此研究為結合量化及質性之混合研究設計。
本研究運用了描述性統計的平均數和標準差,以及結構方程式偏最小平方回歸路徑模式,來分析以英語為外語之學生專業英語(導遊英語)閱讀困難。量化的研究結果顯示,四項閱讀困難變數中,背景知識上的困難是影響專業英語分數最大的變數。第二個影響專業英語分數的變數是語言上的困難。動機上的困難並沒有直接影響專業英語的得分,卻非常直接且正向地影響了背景知識上的困難,而背景知識困難又成為影響專業英語得分的最大變數。從研究對象之導遊英語及多益分數得知,語言能力彌補了背景知識上的困難。
此外,代表高、中、低不同英語程度的7位學生分別參與了半結構式訪談,完整地呈現出專業英語閱讀困難對不同程度學生所產生之影響。進而,參與半結構式訪談的7位學生們一起參與了焦點團體的討論,反思專業英語閱讀困難的解決之道。從質性研究的結果得知,學生的背景知識、語言能力及閱讀策略皆可有所成長,學生專業英語的閱讀動機亦可被適度激發。本研究對專業英語未來教學和研究方面提出了建議與討論。
The purposes of this study were to explore the specific ESP reading difficulties and what ESP (English for specific purposes: English for Tour Guides) reading difficulties EFL students encountered most, to identify the impact of the variables of ESP reading difficulties on ESP scores and the impact of the variables of ESP reading difficulties on one another, to present the difficulties among the students with different English proficiency levels, to reflect on overcoming the students’ problems, and to provide ESP teachers with more remarkable insights about the implementation of ESP reading. The participants in this study were 96 students, who took elective ESP courses offered in 2011 by the Business and Tourism English Department at a private technical college. The study was a mixed method design employing quantitative and qualitative methods.
Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) were utilized in this study to analyze ESP reading difficulties among EFL students. The quantitative result revealed that the most influential determinant of ESP scores was the variable concerning difficulty with background knowledge. The next most influential one was difficulty with learning and using language. Difficulty with motivation had no direct impact on ESP scores, but a positively direct and great effect on difficulty with background knowledge that impacted the ESP scores the most. Regarding the scores of English Tour Guides tests and TOEIC, language compensated for difficulties with background knowledge.
Moreover, semi-structured interviews held with seven students who represented the high, medium, and low ranks based on the scores of English Tour Guides tests and TOEIC presented a complete picture of the influences among the variables of ESP reading difficulty on ESP scores. Furthermore, a focus group involving the same students who participated in the interviews was held in order to reflect on the ways to resolve the ESP reading difficulties they encountered. The qualitative results showed that students’ ESP background knowledge, language ability, and reading strategies can be developed, and students can be motivated to engage in ESP reading. Further pedagogical and research implications for ESP reading were also discussed in this study.
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