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題名:「組織創造驅動力」與「創意默會孕育過程」導引組織知識持久性創新─以大立光電與蘋果公司產品開發團隊案例分析
作者:黃景琳
作者(外文):Jing-Lin Huang
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:企業管理系博士班
指導教授:林尚平
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2013
主題關鍵詞:文本分析內隱知識創造驅動力創新組織創新innovationknowledgetext analysisTacitorganizational creative driving forceorganizational innovation
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為探討組織知識創新的本質並建立整合性的組織知識創新架構。從現有二類組織知識創新理論;無論從Nonaka的組織知識創新循環觀點(共同化、外張化、結合化、內在化),或從一般的影響組織知識創新變因的觀點(個人、組織及環境脈絡變因),依照Polanyi知識論的層級系統與邊際控制原則觀點,上述兩類探討方向均無法完整解釋組織知識創新。必須整合兩類知識創新的觀點(上層與下層)才能更完整解釋組織知識持久性創新的意涵。本篇以哲學的知識創造論(Polanyi)為根本並結合教育心理學及組織管理學等創新理論文獻觀點,加以歸納整合出組織知識創新初部架構。經由選取國內外組織創新典範個案公司─大立光電與蘋果公司,並各選取對照公司作為成果差異比較。經由個案文本分析方式,深入詮釋個案文本意涵進而萃取架構中各類變項,使創新架構能進一步調整細部變項與要素。個案文本分析發現重點主要如下:(一)、「組織創造驅動力」的形成要素及相互關係,(二)、「創意默會孕育」的形成要素及過程,(三)、「組織創造驅動力」對「創意默會孕育」過程的影響,(四)、組織持久性創新的時間效應。即,「組織創造驅動力」明顯驅動「創意的默會孕育」過程,「創意的默會孕育」則帶動「知識的具體成形」過程以產生內隱與外顯知識持續的互動循環,加上時間的累積效應,以達成組織知識持久性創新的成果。有關整合性創新架構變項中各主要要素內容將於4-6章中詳細討論。
To investigate the nature of organizational knowledge creation and the establishment of an integrated organizational structure of the knowledge innovation. Weather from Nonaka''s organizational knowledge innovation cycle perspective, or from the point of view of the general organizational knowledge innovation antecedent variables, none of each can explain the organization innovation completely from Polanyi’s hierarchy control rule and marginal control rule. For more complete explanation of the organizational innovation, we must integrate these two types of knowledge innovation perspective. We integrated the knowledge of innovation literatures from the philosophical theory, the theory of educational psychology and management theory. We also tested these integrated knowledge with the mold case--the product developing team of Apple Inc. and Largan Inc.
Through text analysis of the cases, we focused primarily found as follows: (1)The formation factors of 「organizational creative driving force」 and the relationship between elements, (2) The formation factors of 「innovation imperceptibly acquired」 and processes, (3) 「Organizational creative driving force」affects 「innovation imperceptibly acquired」processes, (4) The time effect of organizational persistent innovation. This study summary a organizational sustaining innovative structure, including the 「organizational creative driving force」and the 「innovation imperceptibly acquired」. These two kinds knowledge are the root of guiding organizational innovation. The 「organizational creative driving force」drives the process of 「innovation imperceptibly acquired」. The「innovation imperceptibly acquired」lead the process of「the formation of Knowledge innovation」to the interaction cycling of implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge. After the accumulative effect of time, it will reach the achievement of organizational persistent innovation. Main content will be discussed in detail in Chapter 4-6.
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