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題名:幼兒園教師科技使用準則之建構
作者:林葙葙
作者(外文):Lin, Shang-Shang
校院名稱:國立臺南大學
系所名稱:教育學系課程與教學碩博士班
指導教授:尹玫君
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:幼兒園教師合宜科技使用準則德懷術幼兒園課程Preschool TeachersAppropriate Technology UseGuidelinesDelphi TechniqueEarly Childhood Curriculum
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本研究之目的在建構一套適合我國幼兒園教師之科技使用準則,作為幼兒園教師於課程與教學運用科技之指引。
準則之建構主要運用文獻探討和德懷術研究法。首先,透過文獻探討,彙集幼兒發展與學習理論、幼兒教育課程、幼兒園教師科技使用相關準則等文獻,擷取與準則相關之內涵,加以歸納統整,擬定出初步的準則架構與內涵。其次,藉由訪談諮詢4位專家以修訂準則架構與內涵,據以編製德懷術調查之問卷。再經由10位專家對問卷內容進行審定與修訂,檢視各準則內容的適切性,以建立專家內容效度。最後,邀請幼兒教育學者、教育科技學者、公立和私立幼兒園教師與園長,共十四位專家學者組成德懷術專家小組,對專家群進行三回合的德懷術問卷調查,透過反覆的意見蒐集與分析,逐步取得專家的共識,建構產生「幼兒園教師科技使用準則」。
本研究建構產生之準則分為「學習環境與科技教材」、「課程與教學」和「教學評量與教師專業」三個主面向;各含兩個次面向,分別為「學習環境」與「科技教材」、「課程規畫」與「教學實施」、以及「教學評量」與「教師專業」;每個面向含有數項準則,總計有31項準則。「幼兒園教師科技使用準則」獲得研究與理論的支持、符合我國幼兒園現況與國情、且易於幼兒園教師自我檢視與應用,可作為幼兒園教師在課程與教學中合宜科技使用之指引,亦可作為幼兒園主管決策之參考。
The purpose of this study is to construct a set of guidelines on technology use for preschool teachers in Taiwan. The guidelines could provide guidance for preschool teachers on using technology in the curriculum and instruction.
The construction of the guidelines is mainly through literature review and Delphi technique. First, the researcher explored the literatures on child development and learning theories, early childhood curricula, and guidelines related to technology use for preschool teachers. The establishment of the first draft of the guidelines was retrieved, summarized, and integrated by these guideline-related literature contents. Secondly, the researcher interviewed and consulted four experts on the modification of the framework and contents of the guidelines for the preparation of the questionnaire in the Delphi survey. Then, the researcher invited ten experts to evaluate the relevance of the content of the questionnaire and to establish the content validity of the guidelines. Finally, fourteen experts from three different fields, early childhood education scholars, educational technology scholars, as well as public and private preschool teachers and supervisors, were invited to form an expert panel. The research conducted three rounds of the Delphi survey, and gradually obtained the consensus of opinions of the expert panel, and ultimately fulfilled the construction of “The Guidelines on Technology Use for Preschool Teachers”.
The guidelines constructed by the study are grouped into three main categories; each has two subcategories. The categories are as following: “learning environments” and “technology material”, “curriculum planning” and “teaching practice”, as well as “teaching assessment” and “teacher profession”. Each category has several items, and the guidelines have thirty-one items in total. The guidelines are supported by researches and theories, conform to the situation of our country, and easy to be used in self-evaluation and implementation by the preschool teachers. The guidelines could be applied as guidance for appropriate technology use in curriculum and instruction by the preschool teachers and could be used as a reference in decision-making by the preschool supervisors.
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