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題名：不同中底硬度的運動鞋對跳繩下肢勁度之影響
作者：于海濱
作者(外文)：Hai-Bin Yu
校院名稱：臺北市立大學
系所名稱：運動科學研究所
指導教授：蔡鏞申
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2019
主題關鍵詞：赤足；運動鞋中底硬度；動力學；運動學；肌電圖；barefoot；athletic footwear midsole hardness；kinetic；kinematic；EMG
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目的：本研究主要探討赤足 (bf) 與穿著不同中底硬度 (蕭氏硬度45 C、50 C、55 C、60 C) 的運動鞋在2.2Hz跳繩情境下，下肢勁度的差異。方法：20名體育系學生著不同中底硬度的運動鞋，進行雙足前迴旋跳繩動作，使用九台VICON紅外線高速攝影機 (100 Hz) ，兩塊AMTI測力板 (1000 Hz) 以及Cometa無線肌電圖儀 (1000 Hz) 利用同步控制器 (trigger) 同步收集運動學、動力學與肌電訊號，經由Vicon Motion Systems版動作分析軟體, 進行相關資料截取。利用SPSS 21.0統計套裝軟體進行單因數重複量數變異數分析來比較所有參與者跳繩動作、下肢勁度及慣用腳股內側肌 (vastus medialis, VM)、股二頭肌外側 (biceps femoris, BF)、脛骨前肌 (tibialis anterior, TA)和腓腸肌內側收縮模式的差異。當達到顯著水準時，利用Bonferroni 法進行事後比較 (Bonferroni post hoc)，所有統計數值的考驗以α= .05 為顯著水準。結果：膝關節勁度在蕭氏硬度 60 C、55 C、50 C顯著大於赤足bf (p < .05)，踝關節勁度在蕭氏硬度 60 C、55 C、50 C、45 C顯著大於赤足bf (p < .05)；垂直地面反作用力峰值與最大負荷率在蕭氏硬度60 C、55 C、50 C皆顯著大於bf (p < .05)；脛骨前肌在蕭氏硬度45C顯著小於bf (p < .05)。而不同硬度間未達顯著差異。結論：在雙足2.2Hz前迴旋跳繩情境下，膝、踝關節勁度著不同硬度運動鞋顯著大於赤足；垂直地面反作用力峰值與最大負荷率在硬度較高的中底運動鞋會產生較大的作用力。建議專業運動鞋的設計、研發者應標示運動鞋中底硬度，以利運動員/愛好者選擇合適的運動鞋。依循本研究結果來看，多次衝擊的反覆性運動項目，選擇中底硬度較軟的運動鞋，如本研究中的45 C較為適宜。
Purposes：The main purpose of this study was to determine differences in lower extremity stiffness between individuals going barefoot and wearing sport shoes with different levels of midsole hardness (Shores 45 C, 50 C, 55 C, and 60 C), who were asked to perform 2.2-Hz rope skipping. Methods: A total of 20 students from the Department of Physical Education performed front cross rope skipping with both feet while barefoot or wearing sport shoes with different levels of midsole hardness. Nine VICON infrared high speed cameras (100 Hz), two AMTI force measurement boards (1000 Hz), and a Cometa wireless electromyography (EMG) system (1000 Hz) were used to simultaneously collect kinetic, kinematic, and EMG signals under the coordination of a synchronous trigger controller; data were recorded using the Vicon motion capture software. SPSS (version 21.0) was used to conduct one-way repeated-measures ANOVA to compare the participants’ rope skipping movement; lower extremity stiffness; and contraction mode of the vastus medialis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, and caput mediale musculi gastrocnemii of the dominant leg. When a statistical significance was discovered, post hoc comparisons were conducted using the Bonferroni correction test. The level of significance for all data analyses was α = .05. Results: The knee joint stiffness under Shore 60 C, 55 C, and 50 C conditions was significantly higher that under the barefoot condition (p < .05). The ankle joint stiffness was significantly higher under the Shore 60 C, 55 C, 50 C, and 45 C conditions than under the barefoot condition (p < .05). The peak vertical ground reaction force and maximum loading were significantly larger under the Shore 60 C, 55 C, 50 C, and 45 C conditions than under the barefoot condition (p < .05), and the contraction of the vastus medialis was significantly smaller under the Shore 45C condition than the barefoot condition (p < .05). Nonsignificant differences were discovered in the variables between the different levels of hardness. Conclusions: In 2.2-Hz front cross rope skipping with both feet, the participants’ knee and ankle joint stiffness were significantly higher when they were wearing sport shoes compared with when they were barefoot. The peak vertical ground reaction force and maximum loading were significantly larger for sport shoes with harder midsoles. To help athletes and sports enthusiasts select suitable sports shoes, the designers and developers of professional sports shoes should provide clear labels regarding the midsole hardness of their shoes. The results of this study indicate that for repetitive activities that entail multiple impacts, sports shoes with low midsole hardness (e.g., 45C) are more appropriate.
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李靜、于海濱 (2016)。跳繩運動鞋穿著感知測試比較研究.中國皮革，45(10)，60-63.
李靜、于海濱、弓太生 (2015)。改善跑步鞋穿著損傷特徵的研究進展.皮革科學與工程，25(8)，31-35.
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