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題名:關節護具對老年人下階梯之生物力學探討
書刊名:國北教大體育
作者:簡致惠翁梓林 引用關係
出版日期:2013
卷期:7
頁次:頁136-141
主題關鍵詞:人口老化退化性關炎節運動學動力學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:28
前言:隨著科技的發達、經濟條件的改善及醫療設備的進步,使得人類壽命不斷增長;台灣由於生活水準持續進步,衛生、醫療、飲食水準的改善,國人平均壽命增加,加上生育率的不斷下降,致使老年人口的比率不斷增加,台灣已成為老人化的國家。隨著年齡的增長,老人疾病的罹患率急速上升,老年人常深受許多慢性疾病所困擾,其中又以退化性關節炎為最常見的病變。由於老年人在肌力、關節活動度、平衡和肌肉關節間的協調等方面都有不定程度的退化或退步,以致在乘坐公車、火車、登山等上下階梯活動中多少都有些困難,而導致意外傷害的產生,因此如何使年長者行走於階梯時減少跌倒的機會或是增加恢復平衡能力成為了一個重要的課題。方法:收集國內外有關老年人下階梯之相關文獻,以文獻回顧之方式加以探討。結語:下階梯因為有較大的身體質心移動範圍,以及受到重力加速度影響產生較大的速度變化,會增加失去平衡導致跌倒的風險。因此,老年人在下階梯時採取必要的保護措施如穿戴護具等方式,以降低跌倒的風險,避免意外。
期刊論文
1.Kuo, A. D.(1995)。An optimal control model for analyzing human postural balance。IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering,42(1),87-101。  new window
2.Sterett, W. I.、Briggs, K. K.、Farley, T.、Steadman, J. R.(2006)。Effect of functional bracing on knee injury in skiers with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective cohort study。The American Journal of Sports Medicine,34(10),1581-1585。  new window
3.Protopapadaki, Anastasia、Drechsler, Wendy I.、Cramp, Mary C.、Coutts, Fiona J.、Scott, Oona M.(2007)。Hip, knee, ankle kinematics and kinetics during stair ascent and descent in healthy young individuals。Clinical Biomechanics,22(2),203-210。  new window
4.Mackinnon, C. D.、Winter, D. A.(1993)。Control of whole body balance in the frontal plane during human walking。Journal of Biomechanics,26(6),633-644。  new window
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13.Powers, C. M.、Shellock, F. G.、Beering, T. V.、Garrido, D. E.、Goldbach, R. M.、Molnar,T.(1999)。Effect of bracing on patellar kinematics in patient with patellofemoral joint pain。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,31(12),1714-1720。  new window
14.Sutherland, T. B.(1996)。Bracing for Collateral Ligamentinjuries of the Knee。Sports Medicine,4(3),202-208。  new window
15.Zachazewski, J. E.、Riley, P. O.(1993)。Biomechanical analysis of body mass transfer during stair ascent and descent of healthy subjects。Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development,30,412-422。  new window
16.Andriacchi, T. P.、Andersson, G. B.、Fermier, R. W.、Stern, D.、Galante, J. O.(1980)。A study of lower limb mechanics during stair climbing。Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery,62(5),749-757。  new window
17.Costigan, P. A.、Deluzio, K. J.、Wyss, U. P.(2002)。Knee and hip kinetics during normal stair climbing。Gait & Posture,16,31-37。  new window
18.Craik, R. L.、Cozzen, B. A.、Freedman, W.(1982)。The role of sensory conflict on stair descent preference in humans。Experimental Brain Research,45(3),399-409。  new window
19.Muravchick, S.(2003)。Physiological changes of aging。ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology,31(1),139-149。  new window
20.Startzell, J. K.、Owens, D. A.、Mulfinger, L. M.、Cavanagh, P. R.(2000)。Stair negotiation in older people: A review。Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,48(5),567-580。  new window
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學位論文
1.姬榮軍(2001)。動態活動與下階梯動作條件下老年人下肢肌肉勁度調節與肌電圖現象之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙峻郁(1999)。老年人不同高度下階梯動作之肌電圖分析(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.内政部戶政司(2008)。人口政策白皮書。臺北市:内政部戶政司。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院經濟建設委員會(2006)。中華民國臺灣95至140年人口推計。臺北市:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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