:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:公立小校轉型實驗學校的矛盾與展化——活動理論觀點
作者:張芷瑄
作者(外文):Chih-Hsuan Chang
校院名稱:國立中央大學
系所名稱:學習與教學研究所
指導教授:陳斐卿
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:公立實驗學校活動理論矛盾轉化能動性展化學習the public experimental schoolactivity theorycontradictionstransformative agencyexpansive learning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:2
臺灣在2014年實驗教育三法通過後,短短六年已有九十餘所的公立學校轉型為實驗教育學校。學校轉型的潮流解決了鄉村學校因少子化面臨裁併校的危機,同時透露著大眾對於教育創新的渴望。然而,學校創新與改革並非易事,公立實驗學校在掛牌上路後往往要面對的現實問題是:如何支持學校轉型與穩定發展?因此,學校轉型歷程中所遭逢的困境與轉化契機的經驗值得深掘。
本研究以活動理論觀點,探究一所公立學校轉型為實驗教育學校的矛盾與展化。研究聚焦在個案學校課程研發歷程中所湧現的擾動與矛盾,以及矛盾所促發社群的轉化能動性與展化學習現象。研究者進入一所轉型半年的公立實驗小學,進行超過一年的田野調查,累計了84場觀察,32人次的訪談,以及上百份的反思日誌。資料分析以個案的課召會議為分析起點,進行對話分析,並以活動體系的分析架構,勾勒出公立實驗學校教師社群的創新歷程。
研究結果主要有三個部分:第一部分是透過會議對話辨識擾動現象,分析出五個教師社群在課程研發歷程中的系統性矛盾:會議工具的工作導向vs學習導向;滾動式修正引發工作的浮動性vs穩定性;研發處的工具導向vs研究導向;新表格的權威性vs在地化的課程精神;雁行領導趨向任務工作的公平性vs成員間的互補性。第二部分是揭露教師社群在矛盾處境中,促發了帶有華人文化和諧性質的轉化能動性,並追蹤教師社群的展化學習現象:透過會議功能的協商以及跨處室溝通,轉化了學校的組織文化,並且集體建構出課程目標的發展模式,最後,重新定義了組織目標,發展個案獨有的課程軸線,並中介權威性工具幫助全校教師共同校準與實踐新目標。第三部分則是揭露了學校新舊文化拉扯下的矛盾,以及家長作為鄰近活動體系所引發學校組織的矛盾。
基於上述的研究結果,本研究有兩個主要貢獻:第一,對公校轉型的困境與創新提出新的理解:首先,學校轉型困境在於教師多重需求的衝突,透過社群的集體反思並建構新的文化工具為創新的契機;再者,教師社群在矛盾處境下,發展出順應華人文化既和諧又能動之轉化策略;最後,學校要面對外部社群的多重目標與期待,但缺少教育哲學理念的引導。第二,是活動理論的翻修與拓展:轉化能動性理論工具的拓展,以及擾動與轉化能動性分析方法的翻修。
本研究提出對公立學校轉型實驗學校的建議:第一,學校轉型應著重於文化工具的規劃與開發;第二,學校應善用教師的在地知識為發展利器;第三,教師應敏察與善用會議對話中的能動性線索。最後提出對未來研究的建議:第一,尋找公立實驗學校永續發展的關鍵動能;第二,探究親師互動在學校課程發展中的影響;第三,採用活動理論的介入研究法並建構含攝文化的活動理論。
Since three acts regarding experimental education were announced in 2014, there are more than 90 public schools transformed into experimental education schools in merely six years. The transformation of public schools helps solve the crisis such as abolishment and amalgamation encountered by some rural schools, and also reveals the public's desire for educational innovation. However, school innovation and reform is not easy. The public experimental schools still need to deal with problems about how to support the school's transformation and ensure their sustainable development. The experience of how these public schools face difficulties and create new opportunities during the transformation process is worthy of being studied.
This study aims to identify contradictions and expansion when a public school transformed into an experimental education school under the perspective of activity theory. The study reveals the disturbances, contradictions, transformation agency and expansive learning happening in the school during the process of developing the curriculum. The researcher has conducted fieldwork in a public experimental elementary school for more than a year, collecting data including 84 periods of observation, 32 interviews, and hundreds of fieldnotes. In this study, Activity Theory is used as analytical framework for analyzing data with discourse analysis and showing the innovation process in the teacher community.
The results include three main parts: First, with identifying the disturbance in the meeting conversation, this study reveals 5 systematic contradictions: The work-oriented vs. learning-oriented meeting tools; the instability caused by rolling plan vs. stability of the work; the research-oriented vs. tool-oriented of the research and development division; the authority of the new form vs. the localized curriculum spirit; fairness of tasks under flying-geese model, vs. complementarity between faculty members . Second, the study discovers the teachers’ harmonized transformative agency, and expansive learning: Teachers transformed the meeting culture by negotiation and cross-section communication. They also constructed the model of curriculum development, and redefined their object of developing a unique curriculum map, then mediated an authoritative tool to help entire school teachers align with the new object. Third, the results also unfold cultural contradictions between old traditional public schools and innovative experimental schools, and the contradictions caused by parents as neighbour activities.
Based on the results, the study makes two contributions: Firstly, the new understanding about the difficulties and innovation of the public experimental school: To begin with, the main difficulty of school transformation resulted from teachers’ conflicts due to multiple needs. Through collective reflection within teachers’ community and construction of the new cultural tool, it brought innovative opportunities for the school. In addition, teachers developed transformative strategies with harmony and agency. Furthermore, facing with multiple responsibilities and anticipation from outside communities, the school lacked the philosophy of education to guide itself. Secondly, the reconstruction and expansion of activity theory: The study expands the concept tool of transformative agency, and creates new methods to analyze the disturbance and transformative agency.
The study proposes three suggestions for public experimental schools: Firstly, schools are suggested to focus on developing and planning cultural tools before transformation; secondly, schools could take advantage of teachers’ local knowledge during curriculum development; thirdly, teachers should be more sensitive to the clues of agency in the meeting dialogue. There are also three suggestions for future studies: Firstly, investigate the agency for the sustainable development of public experimental schools; secondly, explore the effects of the parent-teacher interaction on the curriculum development; finally, conduct an intervention study and develop a culture-inclusive activity theory.
王智弘(2019)。從華德福教育談靈性與科學。清華教育學報,36(1),27-56。
王瑞壎(2019)。偏鄉實驗教育契機:偏鄉小校課程領導之個案分析。教育研究月刊,298,79-93。
成虹飛(2019)。教師專業社群發展需要新的溝通模式。臺灣教育評論月刊,8(3),19-21。
余舒蓉(2018)。十二年國教課綱轉化與實踐之個案研究:以前導學校為例。雙溪教育論壇,7,113-133。
吳尚軒(2019)。新課綱上路僅2成教師自認準備就緒近5成教師仍嘆行政負擔重。取自https://www.storm.mg/article/1758095
吳俊憲(2004)。課程改革與學校文化之探討。課程與教學,7(4),77-89。
吳俊憲、黃懷慧(2018)。一所偏遠國小走向實驗教育的歷程與省思。臺灣教育,709,111-119。
吳國松(2018)。12年國教新課綱共備觀議課問題與課程領導之探討。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(9),104-107。
吳清山(2015)。「實驗教育三法」的重要內涵與策進作為。教育研究月刊,258,42-58。
吳清鏞、黃金地、馮朝霖、廖宏彬、黃政傑、黃馨誼(2019)。實驗教育貴族化。台灣教育,715,1-20。
李政賢(譯)(2014)。質性研究:從開始到完成(原作者:R. K. Yin)。臺北市:五南。(原著出版年:2010)
李雅卿(1998)。乖孩子的傷,最重:自主學習書信集。臺北市:元尊文化。
李嘉年(2016)。實驗教育三法後台灣另類學校發展初探。學校行政,103,1-13。
周淑卿(2005)。論教學文化更新為學校課程革新之基礎。課程與教學,8(3),15-25。
周淑卿、王郁雯(2019)。從課程統整到跨領域課程:台灣二十年的論述與問題。教育學報 ,47(2),4 -59。
尚榮安(譯)(2001)。個案研究法(原作者:R. K. Yin)。臺北市:弘智文化。(原著出版年:1984)
林志成、彭靜文(2013)。大坪國小多元智能特色課程發展之研究。學校行政,86,130-150。
林官蓓、陳建志(2020)。從理念學校轉型實驗教育學校之教師專業發展歷程探究。教育政策論壇,23(1),91-121。
林俊成(2015)。實驗教育相關法規對當前教育之影響及公立學校經營策略。臺灣教育評論月刊,4(1),172-178。
林彩岫、李彥儀、林妤蓁(2018)。實驗教育文獻反映的歷史脈絡。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(1),37-52。
林錫恩、范熾文、石啟宏(2018)。學校型態實驗教育經營策略之探析。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(1),135-142。
邱紹一、胡秀媛(2017)。實驗教育三法通過後師資培育的挑戰與經營策略。教育研究月刊,277,18-33。
姜添輝(2006)。馬克思主義對工具理性的批判及其在師資教育的啟示。課程與教學,9(3),15-33。
孫敏芝(2010)。國小教師團隊合作文化的雙面向探討–以發展學校願景為例。課程與教學季刊,13(1),117-140。
高淑清(2001)。在美華人留學生太太的生活世界:詮釋與反思。本土心理學研究,16,225-285。
基隆市武崙國小成語詞典(2021)。基隆市武崙國小成語詞典。取自https://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/15265
張秀美、陳斐卿、曾仁佑(2012)。小組建立假設的合作探究策略——以網路環境為例。科學教育學刊,20(4),295-317。
張芷瑄、陳斐卿(2020)。教師集體課程創新——轉化能動性概念工具的再探究。課程與教學季刊,23(1),93-116。
張素娟(2012)。由雁行理論談教師專業學習社群。臺灣教育評論月刊,1(7),55-56。
張碧如(2018)。學校型態實驗教育開啟教育改革的可能性。教育脈動,14,1-7。
張慶勳(2004)。國小校長領導風格與行為之研究。屏東師院學報,20,1-38。
張慶勳(2018)。一所理念學校建構校本課程推動實驗教育之個案研究。學校行政,114,1-11。
教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱。臺北市:作者。
教育部成語典(2020)。成語檢索。取自https://dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw/search.jsp
教育部國教署(2018)。學校型態實驗教育實施條例。取自https://www.k12ea.gov.tw/Tw/Common/SinglePage?filter=CF05E6D1-2C9C-492A-9207-92F064F54461
莊明貞、陳怡如(譯)(2006)。質性研究導論(原作者:C. Glesne)。臺北市:高等教育。(原著出版年:2005)
許宏儒(2017)。實驗教育之精進:由法國教育學家 R. Cousinet 的新教育思想分析。教育研究月刊,277,34-47。
許誌庭、楊怡婷、王新昌(2020)。框架下的天空:南大附小校訂自主學習課程的規劃與實踐。教育研究月刊,309,80-94。
許籐繼(2020)。教師文化對教學效能影響之探究。課程與教學,23(1),35-60。
陳佩英(2018)。高優十年--雁行共好。師友雙月刊,612,9-14。
陳佩英、林佳慧、張志維(2020)。跨領域課程發展與實踐:以臺北市南湖高中為例。教育研究月刊,316,4-22。
陳佩英、曾正宜(2011)。探析專業學習社群的展化學習經驗與課程創新行動―AT取徑。教育研究集刊,57(2),39-84。
陳延興、朱秀麗(2018)。一所學校型態創新混齡實驗教育學校的成長與蛻變。師資培育與教師專業發展期刊,11(3),109-135。
陳建志(2018)。學校本位課程發展:兼論理念學校與教學卓越獎之助益。當代教育研究季刊,26(3),69-106。
陳彥廷(2016)。活動理論觀點下國小師資生數學課程轉化的阻力與助力。教育學報,44(2),51-79。
陳斐卿(2014)。建構含攝文化的「拓展學習理論」:從一對一數位學習創新學校的轉化實證研究出發。取自https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=8316691
陳斐卿(2021)。普通高中如何轉譯108課綱:政策促動觀點。課程與教學季刊,24(1),151-176。
陳斐卿、林盈秀、蕭述三(2013)。教師合作設計課程的困難——AT觀點。教育實踐研究,26(1),63-94。
陳斐卿、蔡宗良、楊程喻、張芷瑄(2017)。從接應關係分析社會學科的想法翻修活動—以權威訊息的建構性運用原則為例。數位學習科技期刊,9(1),105-128。
陳黎娟(2018)。非主科混齡教學實施現況之研究——以一所實驗小學為例。學校行政,113,119-138。
曾清旗(2019)。淺談高中新課綱前導試行之推廣及教師所面對的問題。臺灣教育評論月刊,8(3),227-232。
森林小學(2020)。森林小學校史。取自https://forestschool.hef.org.tw/history/
游惠音(2016)。從「學校型態實驗教育實施條例」談公立國民小學轉型與創新經營的策略。學校行政,102,161-174。
馮朝霖(2006)。另類教育與二十一世紀教育改革趨勢。研習資訊,23(3),5-12。
黃光國(2001)。儒家關係主義的理論建構及其方法論基礎。教育與社會研究,2,1-33。
黃光國(2014)。論「含攝文化的積極心理學」。台灣心理諮商季刊,6(2),36-47。
黃守正(2012)。〈明悟禪師趕五戒〉中蘇東坡的前世今生-從傳說、話本到小說的寓意探究。有鳳初鳴年刊 ,8,457-474
黃志賢、林福來(2008)。利用AT分析台灣泰雅族國中生的數學學習並設計教學活動。科學教育學刊,16(2),147-169。
黃昆輝教授教育基金會(2017)。國民中小學教育品質民意調查。取自http://hkh-edu.com/news2017/08/news08_detail01.html
黃嘉莉、桑國元、葉碧欣(2020)。十二年國民基本教育課程改革中教師能動性之使動與制約因素:社會結構二元論觀點。課程與教學,23(1),61-92。
黃繼仁(2018)。特色課程就是實驗教育嗎?臺灣教育評論月刊,7(6),56-62。
黃囇莉(2006)。人際和諧與衝突:本土化的理論與研究。新北市:揚智文化。
黃囇莉(2008)。科學渴望創意,創意需要科學: 紮根理論在本土心理學中的運用與轉化。載於楊中芳(主編),本土心理學研究取徑論叢(233-270頁)。台北:遠流。
楊怡婷(2019)。十二年國教校訂課程實施之挑戰與因應。臺灣教育評論月刊,8(1),201-204。
楊振昇(2015)。從實驗教育三法析論我國中小學教育之發展。教育研究月刊,258,15-27。
楊振昇(2018)。我國中小學校長推動學校發展之挑戰與策略。學校行政,113,1-10。
詹志禹(2019)。台灣實驗教育師資培育的困境與希望。中等教育,70(1),8-16。
詹家惠(2015)。親師生信任連結的家校生活:一所台灣另類國民小學教育實踐之個案研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。
詹麗娟(2018)。偏鄉小校轉型後教師因應實驗教育與素養導向教學專業發展歷程研究——以基隆市M國小為例。雙溪教育論壇,7,215-245。
道禾實驗教育(2020)。教育理念。取自http://www.natural-way.com.tw/ideas/
劉世閔(2019)。臺灣民族實驗教育課程創新:以高雄市巴楠花部落小學為例。課程研究,14(1),25-54。
劉育忠、王慧蘭(2017)。實驗教育在「實驗」什麼?臺灣實驗教育的核心關懷與實踐探索。教育研究月刊,277,4-17。
劉錦得(1970)。肢殘教育的開端——省立彰化仁愛實驗學校簡介。師友月刊,32,11-12。
劉鎮寧(2018)。偏鄉小校推動學校型態實驗教育:從契機到實踐的困境與出路─以臺東縣為例。教育研究月刊,287,52-65。
潘慧玲、黃囇莉、陳文彥、鄭淑惠(2020)。學校準備好了嗎?國高中教育人員實施108課綱的變革準備度。教育研究與發展期刊,16(1),65-100。
蔡錦松(1978)。回顧與前瞻——省立彰化仁愛實驗學校十週年。師友月刊,131,29-32。
鄭同僚、李天健、陳振淦(2013)。偏遠地區小校再生之研究。另類教育期刊,2,25-60。
親子天下(2015)。2015大調查:全國超過五成家長評國民教育不及格。取自https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5068354
親子天下(2020)。2020實驗學校、機構、團體總覽。取自https://cp.cw1.tw/files/md5/88/18/8818d70ca0d287b695b9d099fecb7ae0-249029.pdf
閻克文(譯)(2009)。經濟與社會(原作者:M. Weber)。上海:上海人民出版社。(原著出版年:1922)
鮑瑤鋒(2018)。公立小學推動學校型態實驗教育面面觀——以臺中市為例。臺灣教育評論月刊,7(1),76-82。
謝小芩、李淑菁(2008)。性別教育政策的形成:從行政院教改會到九年一貫課程改革。研究台灣,4,117-145。
謝國雄(2007)。以身為度,如是我做:田野工作的教與學。臺北市:群學出版社。
謝傳崇、曾煥淦(2016)。偏鄉公立學校之轉型新路?解析《學校型態實驗教育實施條例》。學校行政,106,157-177。
顏國樑、陳姿利(2020)。新竹縣一所全人教育為核心理念的實驗學校分析與啟示。學校行政,126,191-212。
羅志誠(2014)。全人中學,這是一所什麼樣的學校?另類教育期刊,3,109-133。
Aas, M. (2017). Understanding leadership and change in schools: expansive learning and tensions. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 20(3), 278-296.
Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 164-180.
Barab, S. A., Barnett, M., Yamagata-Lynch, L., Squire, K., & Keating, T. (2002). Using activity theory to understand the systemic tensions characterizing a technology-rich introductory astronomy course. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 9(2), 76-107.
Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind: Collected essays in anthropology, psychiatry, evolution, and epistemology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Biesta, G., Priestley, M., & Robinson, S. (2015). The role of beliefs in teacher agency. Teachers and Teaching, 21(6), 624-640.
Bingham, A. J. (2016). Drowning digitally? How disequilibrium shapes practice in a blended learning charter school. Teachers College Record, 118(1), 1-30.
Brown, R., & Heck, D. (2018). The construction of teacher identity in an alternative education context. Teaching and Teacher Education, 76, 50-57.
Chen, F. C., Wang, C. T., & Chang, C. H. (2014). The precondition for conducting Change Lab sessions in Taiwan. Paper presented at International Society for Cultural & Activity Research (ISCAR), Australia, AUS.
Cole, M., & Engeström, Y. (1991). A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition. In G. Salomon (Ed.), Distributed cognition (pp.1-47). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Helsinki, Finland: Orienta-Konsultit.
Engeström, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization. Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), 133-156.
Engeström, Y. (2008a). Disturbance management and masking in a television production team. In Y. Engeström (Ed.), From teams to knots: Activity-theoretical studies of collaboration and learning at work (pp.22-47). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2008b). Weaving the texture of school change. Journal of Educational Change, 9(4), 379-383.
Engeström, Y. (2011). From design experiments to formative interventions. Theory & Psychology, 21(5), 598-628.
Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2010). Studies of expansive learning: Foundations, findings and future challenges. Educational Research Review, 5(1), 1-24.
Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2011). Discursive manifestations of contradictions in organizational change efforts. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 24(3), 368-387.
Engeström, Y., Engeström, R., & Suntio, A. (2002). Can a school community learn to master its own future? An activity-theoretical study of expansive learning among middle school teachers. In G. Wells & G. Claxton (Eds.), Learning for life in the 21st century: Sociocultural perspectives on the future of education (pp. 211-224). London, England: Blackwell.
Engeström, Y., Rantavuori, J., & Kerosuo, H. (2013). Expansive learning in a library: Actions, cycles and deviations from instructional intentions. Vocations and Learning, 6(1), 81-106.
Engeström, Y., Sannino, A., & Virkkunen, J. (2014). On the methodological demands of formative interventions. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 21(2), 118-128.
Engeström, Y., Virkkunen, J., Helle, M., Pihlaja, J., & Poikela, R. (1996). The change laboratory as a tool for transforming work. Lifelong Learning in Europe, 1(2), 10-17.
Englund, C., & Price, L. (2018). Facilitating agency: The change laboratory as an intervention for collaborative sustainable development in higher education. International Journal for Academic Development, 23(3), 192-205.
Goodnough, K. (2018). Addressing contradictions in teachers’ practice through professional learning: An activity theory perspective. International Journal of Science Education, 40(17), 2181-2204.
Guzmán, W. C. (2018). A Change Laboratory professional development intervention to motivate university teachers to identify and overcome barriers to the integration of ICT. Outlines. Critical Practice Studies, 19(1), 67-90.
Haapasaari, A., & Kerosuo, H. (2015). Transformative agency: The challenges of sustainability in a long chain of double stimulation. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 4, 37-47.
Haapasaari, A., Engeström, Y., & Kerosuo, H. (2014). The emergence of learners’ transformative agency in a Change Laboratory intervention. Journal of Education and Work, 29(2), 232-262.
Hargreaves, D. (1972). Interpersonal relations and education. London, England: Routledge & Kagan Paul.
Henson, R. K. (2001). The effects of participation in teacher research on teacher efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 819-836.
Hirsh, Å., & Segolsson, M. (2019). Enabling teacher-driven school-development and collaborative learning: An activity theory-based study of leadership as an overarching practice. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(3), 400-420.
Hökkä, P., Vähäsantanen, K., & Mahlakaarto, S. (2017). Teacher educators' collective professional agency and identity–Transforming marginality to strength. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 36-46.
Huang, L. L. (2016). Interpersonal harmony and conflict for Chinese people: A yin-yang perspective. Frontiers in Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00847
Ketelaar, E., Beijaard, D., Boshuizen, H. P., & Den Brok, P. J. (2012). Teachers’ positioning towards an educational innovation in the light of ownership, sense-making and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(2), 273-282。
Kovač-Cerović, T., Jovanović, O., & Pavlović-Babić, D. (2016). Individual education plan as an agent of inclusiveness of the educational system in Serbia: Different perspectives, achievements and new dilemmas. Psihologija, 49(4), 431-445.
Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lee, L. H. J., & Tan, S. C. (2020). Teacher learning in Lesson Study: Affordances, disturbances, contradictions, and implications. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 1-15.
Leont'ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, and personality. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Leont'ev, A. N. (1981). Problems of the development of the mind. Moscow, Russia: Progress Publishers.
Lipponen, L., & Kumpulainen, K. (2011). Acting as accountable authors: Creating interactional spaces for agency work in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), 812-819.
Luria, A. R. (1976). Cognitive development: Its cultural and social foundations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Marwan, A., & Sweeney, T. (2019). Using activity theory to analyse contradictions in English teachers’ technology integration. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 28(2), 115-125.
Ng, C., & Leicht, A. (2019). ‘Struggles as engagement’ in teacher change: a longitudinal case study of a reading teacher’s changing practices. Teachers and Teaching, 25(4), 453-468.
Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, New York.
OECD (2018). The future of education and skills-Education 2030. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/
Paavola, S., & Hakkarainen, K. (2005). The knowledge creation metaphor–An emergent epistemological approach to learning. Science & Education, 14(6), 535-557.
Paavola, S., Lipponen, L., & Hakkarainen, K. (2004). Models of innovative knowledge communities and three metaphors of learning. Review of Educational Research, 74(4), 557-576.
Quinn, R., & Carl, N. M. (2015). Teacher activist organizations and the development of professional agency. Teachers and Teaching, 21(6), 745-758.
Razak, N. A., Jalil, H. A., Krauss, S. E., & Ahmad, N. A. (2018). Successful implementation of information and communication technology integration in Malaysian public schools: An activity systems analysis approach. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 58, 17-29.
Sannino, A. (2008a). From talk to action: Experiencing interlocution in developmental interventions. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 15(3), 234-257.
Sannino, A. (2008b). Sustaining a non-dominant activity in school: Only a utopia? Journal of Educational Change, 9(4), 329-338.
Sannino, A. (2010). Teachers' talk of experiencing: Conflict, resistance and agency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 838-844.
Sannino, A., Engeström, Y., & Lemos, M. (2016). Formative interventions for expansive learning and transformative agency. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 25(4), 599-633.
Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4-13.
Solomon, Y., & Lewin, C. (2016). Measuring ‘progress’: performativity as both driver and constraint in school innovation. Journal of Education Policy, 31(2), 226-238.
Vänninen, I., Pereira-Querol, M., & Engeström, Y. (2015). Generating transformative agency among horticultural producers: An activity-theoretical approach to transforming Integrated Pest Management. Agricultural Systems, 139, 38-49.
Vare, P. (2020). Beyond the ‘green bling’: Identifying contradictions encountered in school sustainability programmes and teachers’ responses to them. Environmental Education Research, 26(1), 61-80.
Virkkunen, J. (2006). Dilemmas in building shared transformative agency. Activités, 3(1), 43-66.
Virkkunen, J., Newnham, D. S., Nleya, P., & Engestroöm, R. (2012). Breaking the vicious circle of categorizing students in school. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 1(3-4), 183-192.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1997). The history of the development of higher mental functions. In R.W. Rieber (Ed.), The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky. Vol. 4: The history of the development of higher mental functions (pp.154-171). New York, NY: Plenum.
Waermö, M. (2016). Broadening rules and aligning actions: Children's negotiation while playing hide-and-seek during break time. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 11, 19-28.
Yamagata-Lynch, L. C., & Haudenschild, M. T. (2009). Using activity systems analysis to identify inner contradictions in teacher professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(3), 507-517.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top