一、中文部分
Henry, C. (2007)，開放式經營：創新獲利新(李芳齡譯)，天下雜誌。
Henry, C. (2011)，開放式服務創新：賣對手的產品更賺錢(李芳齡譯)，天下雜誌。
Henry, C., & Andrew, R. G. (2009)，開放式創新五大行動，哈佛商業評論全球繁體中文版，遠見天下，(40)，70-79。
方翌，黃靖文(2016)，融入開放式創新觀點之創新經營－補教組織之個案研究，創新與管理，12(2)，53-89。
朱海成(2016)，電子商務概論與前瞻，碁峰資訊股份有限公司。
吳秉鍇(2019)，經濟日報[線上資料]，來源：https://money.udn.com/m oney/story/5612/4221157
吳彥儒(2014)，開放式服務創新與吸收能力之探討-以KIBS為例，元智大學經營管理碩士班未出版之碩士論文。
吳思華(2000)，策略九說(新版)，台北：臉譜出版社。
吳韻儀(2007)，開放式創新的九個關鍵解答：專訪開放式經營作者-伽斯柏，天下雜誌，(381)，142-146。
李仁芳(1998)，產學研合作創新與國家競爭力，行政院國科會。
周永暉，歐陽忻憶，陳冠竹(2018)，台灣觀光2020永續發展策略，台灣當代觀光，1(1)，1-20。
彼得.德魯克(2009)，創新與企業家精神(蔡文燕譯)，機械工業出版社。
林立千，洪志興等編著(2020)，智慧商務導論，全華圖書。
林尚平，陳宥杉，雷漢聲，陳達仁，黃銘傑，蔡渭水，黃家齊，張克群(2009)，行政院國科會產學合作機制之發展現況與未來建議，商管科技季刊，10(1)。
林垂宙(2013)。科技四重奏：成功創業故事解密。台北市：商訊文化事業。
馬培治(2011)，科技網[線上資料]，來源：https://www.digitimes.com.t w/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?id=0000243891_qn29qqmk87mgsn2721wnc[2011, July 27]。
張書豪(2014)，創新生態系統下研發成果產業化模型與實踐機制，科技管理學刊，19(3)，1-32。
張淑芬(2009)，國內企業研發中心實踐開放式創新之初探，台灣經濟研究月刊，32(5)，95-102。
許瓊文，張保隆(2013)，以動態能力觀點探討產學研發合作行為，管理與系統，20(1)，1-26。
陳百齡，洪銘澤，李思壯(2013)，開放式創新工具導入：集體創新協奏平台之開發與實做，創新管理研究，8(1)，77-102。
程倚華，高敬原(2019)，超零售時代來臨，解析3大關鍵要素，[線上資料]，來源：https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/53150/ -super-retail [2019, May 03]。
經濟部技術處編製(2020)，2020/2021產業技術白皮書，臺北：編製者發行。
詹文男，李震華，周維忠，王義智，數位轉型研究團隊合著(2020)，數位轉型力，商周出版，34-35。
趙莎莎(2015)，智慧商務發展策略研究，電子商務，(8)，20-21。
劉文良(2018)，智慧商務：電子商務新方向，碁峰資訊股份有限公司。
劉錦龍(1983)，國內企業與學術研究機構合作模式之研究，台北：崇德工業發展基金會。
數位時代(2011)，智慧商務時代，改寫客戶至上的定義[線上資料]，來源：https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/19450/BN-AR TICLE-19450[2011, July.25]。
蔡明義(2002)，企業技術能力發展與產學合作關係之研究，國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
蔡盈如(2018)，建立創新運作機制促進產學研技術合作，工業技術研究院，產業情報網。
戴彗紋(2010)，開放式創新實踐之初探-以台灣產業創新調查計算。台灣經濟研究月刊，33(9)，100-108。
韓培爾(1998)，社會科學方法論：量化及質化Q&A。臺北市：風雲論壇有限公司。
簡國明，湯凱傑，吳松澤，賴志遠，黃意植，葛孟堯，邱錦田，王玳琪，蕭喆鴻，馮馨儀(2015)，創新生態系統發展策略研究，臺北：財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心。
簡國明，黃郁棻，吳松澤，賴志遠，黃意植，湯凱傑，葛孟堯，蕭喆鴻(2015)，產學研合作之創新政策激勵工作分析，臺北：財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心。
二、英文部分
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Chesbrough, H. (2006). Open Business Model：How to Thrive in the New innovation Landscape. Boston, MA, Harvard Business School Press.
Chesbrough, H. (2011). Open services innovation: Rethinking your business to compete and grow in a new era. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Press.
Chesbrough, H., West, J., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (Eds.) (2006). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm. New York, Oxford University Press.
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