Abstract
Confucianism has become a prominent political science and a profound connotation of Han culture. The traditional female image it builds has deeply influenced the evaluation of women in all dynasties. From the biography of women recorded in historical biographies to the official or private annotated women's training books, women's external appearance The image is "good wife and good mother", " virtuous women and strong women"; the internal requirements are "three obedience" and "four virtues", such as Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) "The Second Sex" (Le denxieme sex): "Men do not interpret women in terms of women themselves, but describe women as involuntary persons relative to men". This paper attempts to discuss the traditional Confucian women's education book on women's training and the history of the feminist movement after the May Fourth Movement of the Republic of China, and selects a female writer who is considered enough to be a feminist movement in the current wave of the feminist movement in the Republic of China. representation, and discuss its female consciousness and literature. The first wave of the "Feminist Movement" was started by students studying in Europe, America and Japan: it started with the May 4th Movement in the eighth year of the Republic of China, and the main research basis was " La Jeunesse ".The first wave took Zhang Eileen (1920-1995) as the research object, the second wave of the feminist movement "put down the spatula, pick up the pen" took Qi Jun (1917-2006) as the research object, and in 1949, when the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan, the In the early days of martial law in the 1950s, female writers from other provinces who started personal literary writing in Taiwan were the main subjects of observation. The third wave of the feminist movement "Women Learning from the West" took Echo (1943-1991) as the theory, and mainly divided the period from the late 1960s to the 1970s, the debate between modernism and Taiwanese local culture. The fourth wave of the feminist movement "Diversity Era" is dominated by the public sector, with the scope of research to date on the legalization of same-sex marriage from the 1980s to May 24, 2019, and Qiu Miaojin (1969-1995) as an example. The above four female writers are exactly represented by: Zhang Eileen - from the East to the Westernized Shanghai; Qi Jun - from the hometown to the traditional women in other places; Echo - from China to the Westernized Taiwan; Qiu Miaojin - Heterosexuality to Diversity, represents the evolution of female consciousness from the traditional "Women of Literature" to the works of female writers who have been baptized by new trends of thought.
Keywords：female training book, La Jeunesse, feminist movement, Zhang Eileen, Qi Jun ,Echo , Qiu Miaojin