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題名:建構博課師教學法強化適性化導引機制
作者:陳怡秀
作者(外文):Yi-Hsiu Chen
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系
指導教授:侯佳利
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:創新教學法博課師教學法適性化導引Adaptive guidanceBOOCsInnovative teaching method
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現今教學普遍使用線上學習的情況下,再加上近幾年新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的影響,為了不讓教學中斷,線上學習變成主要教學方式。但於實際教學現場發現,即便使用多種創新教學法,教學方式仍然以講授式教學為主,導致知識傳遞是單向的,即便是不同先備知識基礎的學生,其閱讀的教材內容難易度皆相同。目前線上學習的教學環境缺乏互動性,也缺乏班級經營,其平台沒有完整的學習數據能讓老師觀察學生的學習狀況,並且尚無適合的數位平台或工具能支援多種不同的創新教學法在教學上使用,而本研究認為完善的教學環境應是將平台、教材與創新教學法相互結合,才能提供最好的教學方法與策略。
本研究於2019年建構博課師教學法,並同時開發博課師平台與博課師教材以支援此教學法使做到整合式教學環境,讓老師可將教學平台、數位教材以及因課程特性使用的創新教學法一起整合使用。2019年至今已進行三年的教師社群,總共16位老師使用博課師教學法在42門課程,其分別所屬在25門學科的實務教學上,總共產出362本博課師教材,其中已提出7篇研討會論文、1篇SCI期刊論文、8個三創教學課程計畫。這些教學實務驗證博課師教學法除了解決現有教學問題外,也驗證博課師教學法能適用在不同學科領域的課程教學上,能符合課程特性、突顯課程特色,更能提供有效的自主學習的環境與方法,即便是不同先備知識基礎的學生,都能有適當的學習成效。
Online learning is used in most teaching nowadays, and due to the impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in recent years, in order not to interrupt teaching, online learning has become the main teaching method. This study found in the actual teaching situation that even if a variety of innovative teaching methods are used, the teaching method still used didactic teaching, resulting in one-way knowledge. At present, the teaching environment of online learning lacks interactivity and classroom management. The online learning platform does not have complete learning data for teachers to observe students' learning status, and there is no suitable digital platform or tool to support a variety of innovative teaching methods in teaching. This study thinks a complete teaching environment should combine platforms, teaching materials and innovative teaching methods to provide the best teaching methods and strategies.
In 2019, this study built the teaching method, is called BOOCs, and developed the BOOCs platform and the BOOCs teaching material at the same time to support BOOCs to achieve an integrative teaching environment, so that teachers can integrated use the teaching platform, digital teaching materials and the innovative teaching methods used by the characteristics of the curriculum. From 2019 to now, the teacher professional learning community of BOOCs has been carried out for three years. A total of 16 teachers have used the BOOCs in 42 courses, and these courses belong to 25 disciplines. A total of 362 BOOCs teaching materials have been produced. Seven seminar papers, one SCI journal paper, and eight teaching curriculum planings have been proposed. These teaching practices verify BOOCs not only solves the existing teaching problems, but also verifies BOOCs can be applied to the course teaching of different disciplines, which can conform to the characteristics of the courses, highlight the characteristics of the courses, and can provide effective of self-regulated learning environment and method. Even students with different prior knowledge base can have appropriate learning performance.
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