|
Ajzenman, H. F., Standeven, J. W., & Shurtleff, T. L. (2013). Effect of hippotherapy on motor control, adaptive behaviors, and participation in children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(6), 653-663. doi:10.5014/ajot.2013.008383 Alsaedi, R. H. (2020). An Assessment of the Motor Performance Skills of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Gulf Region. Brain Sciences, 10(9). doi:10.3390/brainsci10090607 American College of Sports Medicine. (2013). ACSM's health-related physical fitness assessment manual. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. Anderssen, S. A., Cooper, A. R., Riddoch, C., Sardinha, L. B., Harro, M., Brage, S., & Andersen, L. B. (2007). Low cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor for clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children independent of country, age and sex. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 14(4), 526-531. doi:10.1097/HJR.0b013e328011efc1 Ansari Kolachahi, S., AdibSaber, F., Zidashti, Z. H., Elmieh, A., Bidabadi, E., & Hosseinkhanzadeh, A. A. (2020). Water-based training in combined with vitamin D supplementation improves lipid profile in children with ASD. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 76, 101603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101603 Arabi, M., Saberi Kakhki, A., Sohrabi, M., Soltani Kouhbanani, S., & Jabbari Nooghabi, M. (2019). Is visuomotor training an effective intervention for children with autism spectrum disorders? Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 15, 3089-3102. doi:10.2147/ndt.S214991 Arkesteyn, A., Van Damme, T., Thoen, A., Cornelissen, V., Healy, S., & Vancampfort, D. (2021). Physical activity correlates in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-12. doi:10.1080/09638288.2021.1970251 Armijo-Olivo, S., da Costa, B. R., Cummings, G. G., Ha, C., Fuentes, J., Saltaji, H., & Egger, M. (2015). PEDro or Cochrane to Assess the Quality of Clinical Trials? A Meta-Epidemiological Study. PLoS One, 10(7), e0132634. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132634 Artero, E. G., Lee, D. C., Lavie, C. J., España-Romero, V., Sui, X., Church, T. S., & Blair, S. N. (2012). Effects of muscular strength on cardiovascular risk factors and prognosis. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 32(6), 351-358. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182642688 Ayala, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., De Ste Croix, M., & Santonja, F. (2012). Absolute reliability of five clinical tests for assessing hamstring flexibility in professional futsal players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(2), 142-147. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.10.002 Bachevalier, J., & Loveland, K. A. (2006). The orbitofrontal-amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social-emotional behavior in autism. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(1), 97-117. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.07.002 Bailey, D. P., Boddy, L. M., Savory, L. A., Denton, S. J., & Kerr, C. J. (2012). Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity and clustered cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents: the HAPPY study. European Journal of Pediatrics, 171(9), 1317-1323. doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1719-3 Bal, E., Harden, E., Lamb, D., Van Hecke, A. V., Denver, J. W., & Porges, S. W. (2010). Emotion recognition in children with autism spectrum disorders: relations to eye gaze and autonomic state. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 358-370. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0884-3 Bandini, L. G., Anderson, S. E., Curtin, C., Cermak, S., Evans, E. W., Scampini, R., . . . Must, A. (2010). Food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 157(2), 259-264. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.013 Bandini, L. G., Gleason, J., Curtin, C., Lividini, K., Anderson, S. E., Cermak, S. A., . . . Must, A. (2013). Comparison of physical activity between children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. Autism, 17(1), 44-54. doi:10.1177/1362361312437416 Barlow, S. E. (2007). Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: summary report. Pediatrics, 120 Supplement 4, S164-192. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329C Baumgartner, L., Weberruß, H., Oberhoffer-Fritz, R., & Schulz, T. (2020). Vascular Structure and Function in Children and Adolescents: What Impact Do Physical Activity, Health-Related Physical Fitness, and Exercise Have? Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8, 103. doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00103 Baxter, A. J., Brugha, T. S., Erskine, H. E., Scheurer, R. W., Vos, T., & Scott, J. G. (2015). The epidemiology and global burden of autism spectrum disorders. Psychological Medicine, 45(3), 601-613. doi:10.1017/s003329171400172x Bedford, R., Pickles, A., & Lord, C. (2016). Early gross motor skills predict the subsequent development of language in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 9(9), 993-1001. doi:10.1002/aur.1587 Behbahani, S., Jafarnia Dabanloo, N., & Motie Nasrabadi, A. (2013). Ictal Heart Rate Variability Assessment with Focus on Secondary Generalized and Complex Partial Epileptic Seizures. Advances in Bioresearch, 4, 50-58. Benetos, A., Safar, M., Rudnichi, A., Smulyan, H., Richard, J. L., Ducimetieère, P., & Guize, L. (1997). Pulse pressure: a predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in a French male population. Hypertension, 30(6), 1410-1415. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.30.6.1410 Benson, A. C., Torode, M. E., & Singh, M. A. (2006). Muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with higher insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(4), 222-231. doi:10.1080/17477160600962864 Berkeley, S. L., Zittel, L. L., Pitney, L. V., & Nichols, S. E. (2001). Locomotor and Object Control Skills of Children Diagnosed with Autism. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 18(4), 405-416. doi:10.1123/apaq.18.4.405 Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Jr., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P. G., Malik, M., . . . van der Molen, M. W. (1997). Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34(6), 623-648. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x Bharath, R., Moodithaya, S. S., Bhat, S. U., Mirajkar, A. M., & Shetty, S. B. (2019). Comparison of Physiological and Biochemical Autonomic Indices in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorders. Medicina (Kaunas), 55(7). doi:10.3390/medicina55070346 Bhat, A. N., Galloway, J. C., & Landa, R. J. (2012). Relation between early motor delay and later communication delay in infants at risk for autism. Infant Behavior and Development, 35(4), 838-846. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.07.019 Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., 3rd, Paffenbarger, R. S., Jr., Clark, D. G., Cooper, K. H., & Gibbons, L. W. (1989). Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. Jama, 262(17), 2395-2401. doi:10.1001/jama.262.17.2395 Blank, R., Barnett, A. L., Cairney, J., Green, D., Kirby, A., Polatajko, H., . . . Vinçon, S. (2019). International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 61(3), 242-285. doi:10.1111/dmcn.14132 Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., Thyfault, J. P., Ruegsegger, G. N., & Toedebusch, R. G. (2017). Role of Inactivity in Chronic Diseases: Evolutionary Insight and Pathophysiological Mechanisms. Physiological Reviews, 97(4), 1351-1402. doi:10.1152/physrev.00019.2016 Brand, S., Jossen, S., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Pühse, U., & Gerber, M. (2015). Impact of aerobic exercise on sleep and motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorders - a pilot study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 1911-1920. doi:10.2147/ndt.S85650 Bremer, E., Balogh, R., & Lloyd, M. (2015). Effectiveness of a fundamental motor skill intervention for 4-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study. Autism, 19(8), 980-991. doi:10.1177/1362361314557548 Bremer, E., & Cairney, J. (2019). Reliable and Feasible Fitness Testing for Children on the Autism Spectrum. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 90(4), 497-506. doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1623367 Brennan, M., Palaniswami, M., & Kamen, P. (2002). Poincaré plot interpretation using a physiological model of HRV based on a network of oscillators. American Journal of Physiology, Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 283(5), H1873-1886. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00405.2000 Bricout, V. A., Pace, M., Dumortier, L., Baillieul, F., Favre-Juvin, A., & Guinot, M. (2018). Reduced Cardiorespiratory Capacity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(10). doi:10.3390/jcm7100361 Bricout, V. A., Pace, M., Dumortier, L., Favre-Juvin, A., & Guinot, M. (2018). Autonomic Responses to Head-Up Tilt Test in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46(5), 1121-1128. doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0339-9 Bruininks, R. H., & Bruininks, B. D. (2005). Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency. Easel, TX, USA: AGS Publishing. Bujnakova, I., Ondrejka, I., Mestanik, M., Visnovcova, Z., Mestanikova, A., Hrtanek, I., . . . Tonhajzerova, I. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder is associated with autonomic underarousal. Physiological Research, 65(5), S673-s682. doi:10.33549/physiolres.933528 Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., . . . Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 Bulten, R., King-Dowling, S., & Cairney, J. (2019). Assessing the Validity of Standing Long Jump to Predict Muscle Power in Children With and Without Motor Delays. Pediatric Exercise Science, 31(4), 432-437. doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0277 Byeon, J. Y., Lee, M. K., Yu, M. S., Kang, M. J., Lee, D. H., Kim, K. C., . . . Jeon, J. Y. (2019). Lower Relative Handgrip Strength is Significantly Associated with a Higher Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Adults. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 17(5), 280-288. doi:10.1089/met.2018.0111 Cai, K. L., Wang, J. G., Liu, Z. M., Zhu, L. N., Xiong, X., Klich, S., . . . Chen, A. G. (2020). Mini-Basketball Training Program Improves Physical Fitness and Social Communication in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Human Kinetics, 73, 267-278. doi:10.2478/hukin-2020-0007 Carbone, S., Kirkman, D. L., Garten, R. S., Rodriguez-Miguelez, P., Artero, E. G., Lee, D. C., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Muscular Strength and Cardiovascular Disease: AN UPDATED STATE-OF-THE-ART NARRATIVE REVIEW. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 40(5), 302-309. doi:10.1097/hcr.0000000000000525 Castro-Piñero, J., Chillón, P., Ortega, F. B., Montesinos, J. L., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2009). Criterion-related validity of sit-and-reach and modified sit-and-reach test for estimating hamstring flexibility in children and adolescents aged 6-17 years. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(9), 658-662. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1224175 Castro-Piñero, J., Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1810-1817. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddb03d Cattuzzo, M. T., Dos Santos Henrique, R., Ré, A. H., de Oliveira, I. S., Melo, B. M., de Sousa Moura, M., . . . Stodden, D. (2016). Motor competence and health related physical fitness in youth: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(2), 123-129. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.12.004 Celis-Morales, C. A., Welsh, P., Lyall, D. M., Steell, L., Petermann, F., Anderson, J., . . . Gray, S. R. (2018). Associations of grip strength with cardiovascular, respiratory, and cancer outcomes and all cause mortality: prospective cohort study of half a million UK Biobank participants. BMJ (Clinical Research Edition), 361, k1651. doi:10.1136/bmj.k1651 Cheng, Y. C., Huang, Y. C., & Huang, W. L. (2020). Heart rate variability in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 463-471. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.007 Cheung, W. C., Meadan, H., & Xia, Y. (2021). A Longitudinal Analysis of the Relationships Between Social, Communication, and Motor Skills Among Students with Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05328-7 Ciccone, A. B., Siedlik, J. A., Wecht, J. M., Deckert, J. A., Nguyen, N. D., & Weir, J. P. (2017). Reminder: RMSSD and SD1 are identical heart rate variability metrics. Muscle Nerve, 56(4), 674-678. doi:10.1002/mus.25573 Coelho, J. J., Graciosa, M. D., de Medeiros, D. L., Pacheco, S. C., da Costa, L. M., & Ries, L. G. (2014). Influence of flexibility and gender on the posture of school children. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 32(3), 223-228. doi:10.1590/0103-0582201432312 Coffey, C., Sheehan, D., Faigenbaum, A. D., Healy, S., Lloyd, R. S., & Kinsella, S. (2021). Comparison of fitness levels between elementary school children with autism spectrum disorder and age-matched neurotypically developing children. Autism Research, 14(9), 2038-2046. doi:10.1002/aur.2559 Coffey, C., Sheehan, D., Faigenbaum, A. D., Healy, S., Lloyd, R. S., & Kinsella, S. (2021). Comparison of fitness levels between elementary school children with autism spectrum disorder and age‐matched neurotypically developing children. Autism Research, 14(9), 2038-2046. Cohen, D. D., Gómez-Arbeláez, D., Camacho, P. A., Pinzon, S., Hormiga, C., Trejos-Suarez, J., . . . Lopez-Jaramillo, P. (2014). Low muscle strength is associated with metabolic risk factors in Colombian children: the ACFIES study. PLoS One, 9(4), e93150. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093150 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Cambridge, MA, USA Academic Press. Condy, E. E., Scarpa, A., & Friedman, B. H. (2017). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia predicts restricted repetitive behavior severity. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(9), 2795-2804. Corbett, B. A., Muscatello, R. A., Horrocks, B. K., Klemencic, M. E., & Tanguturi, Y. (2021). Differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Early Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Youth with Typical Development. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(8), 2790-2799. doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04749-0 Corbin, C. B., & Noble, L. (1980). Flexibility. Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 51(6), 23-60. doi:10.1080/00971170.1980.10622349 Craig, F., Lorenzo, A., Lucarelli, E., Russo, L., Fanizza, I., & Trabacca, A. (2018). Motor competency and social communication skills in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 11(6), 893-902. doi:10.1002/aur.1939 Crawford, S. G., Wilson, B. N., & Dewey, D. (2001). Identifying developmental coordination disorder: consistency between tests. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 20(2-3), 29-50. Criado, K. K., Sharp, W. G., McCracken, C. E., De Vinck-Baroody, O., Dong, L., Aman, M. G., . . . Scahill, L. (2018). Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior. Autism, 22(4), 450-459. doi:10.1177/1362361316683888 Curtin, C., Anderson, S. E., Must, A., & Bandini, L. (2010). The prevalence of obesity in children with autism: a secondary data analysis using nationally representative data from the National Survey of Children's Health. BMC Pediatrics, 10, 11. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-11 da Silva, C. C., Pereira, L. M., Cardoso, J. R., Moore, J. P., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2014). The effect of physical training on heart rate variability in healthy children: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatric Exercise Science, 26(2), 147-158. doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0063 Daluwatte, C., Miles, J. H., Christ, S. E., Beversdorf, D. Q., Takahashi, T. N., & Yao, G. (2013). Atypical pupillary light reflex and heart rate variability in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(8), 1910-1925. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1741-3 Dawson, G., Toth, K., Abbott, R., Osterling, J., Munson, J., Estes, A., & Liaw, J. (2004). Early social attention impairments in autism: social orienting, joint attention, and attention to distress. Developmental Psychology, 40(2), 271-283. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 de Lima, T. R., Martins, P. C., Torre, G. L., Mannocci, A., Silva, K. S., & Silva, D. A. S. (2021). Association between muscle strength and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 34(1), 1-12. doi:10.1515/jpem-2020-0135 de Morton, N. A. (2009). The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 55(2), 129-133. doi:10.1016/s0004-9514(09)70043-1 Deitz, J. C., Kartin, D., & Kopp, K. (2007). Review of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2). Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 27(4), 87-102. Dewey, D., Cantell, M., & Crawford, S. G. (2007). Motor and gestural performance in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental coordination disorder, and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13(2), 246-256. doi:10.1017/s1355617707070270 Dickinson, K., & Place, M. (2014). A Randomised Control Trial of the Impact of a Computer-Based Activity Programme upon the Fitness of Children with Autism. Autism Research and Treatment, 2014, 419653. doi:10.1155/2014/419653 Dovgan, K. N., & Mazurek, M. O. (2019). Relations among activity participation, friendship, and internalizing problems in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(3), 750-758. doi:10.1177/1362361318775541 Downey, R., & Rapport, M. J. (2012). Motor activity in children with autism: a review of current literature. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 24(1), 2-20. doi:10.1097/PEP.0b013e31823db95f Downs, S. J., Boddy, L. M., McGrane, B., Rudd, J. R., Melville, C. A., & Foweather, L. (2020). Motor competence assessments for children with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), e000902. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000902 Egilson, S. T., Jakobsdóttir, G., Ólafsson, K., & Leósdóttir, T. (2017). Community participation and environment of children with and without autism spectrum disorder: parent perspectives. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 24(3), 187-196. doi:10.1080/11038128.2016.1198419 Ekelund, U., Anderssen, S. A., Froberg, K., Sardinha, L. B., Andersen, L. B., & Brage, S. (2007). Independent associations of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic risk factors in children: the European youth heart study. Diabetologia, 50(9), 1832-1840. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0762-5 Elmenhorst, J., Hulpke-Wette, M., Barta, C., Dalla Pozza, R., Springer, S., & Oberhoffer, R. (2015). Percentiles for central blood pressure and pulse wave velocity in children and adolescents recorded with an oscillometric device. Atherosclerosis, 238(1), 9-16. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.11.005 Ennis, E. (2011). The Effects of a Physical Therapy-Directed Aquatic Program on Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. The Journal of Aquatic Physical Therapy, 19(1), 4-10. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/japt/Fulltext/2011/19010/The_Effects_of_a_Physical_Therapy_Directed_Aquatic.1.aspx Esteban-Figuerola, P., Morales-Hidalgo, P., Arija-Val, V., & Canals-Sans, J. (2021). Are there anthropometric and body composition differences between children with autism spectrum disorder and children with typical development? Analysis by age and spectrum severity in a school population. Autism, 25(5), 1307-1320. doi:10.1177/1362361320987724 Estévez-González, A. J., Pérez-Ruiz, M., Cobo-Vicente, F., Donadio, M. V. F., & Larumbe-Zabala, E. (2022). Effects of Physical Training on Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine. doi:10.1055/a-1524-2421 Evans, E. W., Must, A., Anderson, S. E., Curtin, C., Scampini, R., Maslin, M., & Bandini, L. (2012). Dietary Patterns and Body Mass Index in Children with Autism and Typically Developing Children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 399-405. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.06.014 Fang, Q., Aiken, C. A., Fang, C., & Pan, Z. (2019). Effects of Exergaming on Physical and Cognitive Functions in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review. Games for Health Journal, 8(2), 74-84. doi:10.1089/g4h.2018.0032 Fang, S. C., Wu, Y. L., & Tsai, P. S. (2020). Heart Rate Variability and Risk of All-Cause Death and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies. Biological Research for Nursing, 22(1), 45-56. doi:10.1177/1099800419877442 Farokhi, A., Alizadeh, M., Alvar, K., Kazemnejad, A., & Ilbeigi, S. (2014). Reliability and Validity of test of Gross Motor Development-2 among 3-10 aged children of Tehran city. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management, 2. Fatemi, S. H., Aldinger, K. A., Ashwood, P., Bauman, M. L., Blaha, C. D., Blatt, G. J., . . . Welsh, J. P. (2012). Consensus paper: pathological role of the cerebellum in autism. Cerebellum, 11(3), 777-807. doi:10.1007/s12311-012-0355-9 Fernandez-Santos, J. R., Ruiz, J. R., Cohen, D. D., Gonzalez-Montesinos, J. L., & Castro-Piñero, J. (2015). Reliability and Validity of Tests to Assess Lower-Body Muscular Power in Children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(8), 2277-2285. doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000864 Fernhall, B., & Agiovlasitis, S. (2008). Arterial function in youth: window into cardiovascular risk. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(1), 325-333. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00001.2008 Flanagan, J. E., Landa, R., Bhat, A., & Bauman, M. (2012). Head lag in infants at risk for autism: a preliminary study. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(5), 577-585. doi:10.5014/ajot.2012.004192 Fragala-Pinkham, M. A., Haley, S. M., & O'Neil, M. E. (2011). Group swimming and aquatic exercise programme for children with autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 14(4), 230-241. doi:10.3109/17518423.2011.575438 Fraser, B. J., Blizzard, L., Buscot, M. J., Schmidt, M. D., Dwyer, T., Venn, A. J., & Magnussen, C. G. (2021). The Association Between Grip Strength Measured in Childhood, Young- and Mid-adulthood and Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes in Mid-adulthood. Sports Medicine, 51(1), 175-183. doi:10.1007/s40279-020-01328-2 Fraser, B. J., Blizzard, L., Schmidt, M. D., Juonala, M., Dwyer, T., Venn, A. J., & Magnussen, C. G. (2018). Childhood cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and adult measures of glucose homeostasis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(9), 935-940. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.002 Gabriels, R. L., Pan, Z., Dechant, B., Agnew, J. A., Brim, N., & Mesibov, G. (2015). Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Horseback Riding in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(7), 541-549. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.04.007 Gail Williams, P., Sears, L. L., & Allard, A. (2004). Sleep problems in children with autism. Journal of Sleep Research, 13(3), 265-268. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00405.x Gao, L., Lu, D., Xia, G., & Zhang, H. (2021). The relationship between arterial stiffness index and coronary heart disease and its severity. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 21(1), 527. doi:10.1186/s12872-021-02350-6 García-Hermoso, A., Ramírez-Campillo, R., & Izquierdo, M. (2019). Is Muscular Fitness Associated with Future Health Benefits in Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies. Sports Medicine, 49(7), 1079-1094. doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01098-6 Gehricke, J. G., Chan, J., Farmer, J. G., Fenning, R. M., Steinberg-Epstein, R., Misra, M., . . . Neumeyer, A. M. (2020). Physical activity rates in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared to the general population. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 70. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101490 Ghanouni, P., Jarus, T., Zwicker, J. G., Lucyshyn, J., Chauhan, S., & Moir, C. (2019). Perceived Barriers and Existing Challenges in Participation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: "He Did Not Understand and No One Else Seemed to Understand Him". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(8), 3136-3145. doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04036-7 Gharaei, E., Shojaei, M., & Daneshfar, A. (2019). The Validity and Reliability of the Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd Edition Brief Form, in Preschool Children. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 7(2), 3-12. doi:10.29252/aassjournal.7.2.3 Gomes, T. N., Dos Santos, F. K., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Maia, J. (2017). Active and strong: physical activity, muscular strength, and metabolic risk in children. American Journal of Human Biology, 29(1). doi:10.1002/ajhb.22904 Granich, J., Lin, A., Hunt, A., Wray, J., Dass, A., & Whitehouse, A. J. (2016). Obesity and associated factors in youth with an autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20(8), 916-926. doi:10.1177/1362361315616345 Greco, G. (2020). Multilateral training using physical activity and social games improves motor skills and executive function in children with autism spectrum disorder. European Journal of Special Education Research, 5, 26-42. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3712294 Green, D., Charman, T., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Simonoff, E., & Baird, G. (2009). Impairment in movement skills of children with autistic spectrum disorders. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 51(4), 311-316. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03242.x Griffiths, A., Toovey, R., Morgan, P. E., & Spittle, A. J. (2018). Psychometric properties of gross motor assessment tools for children: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 8(10), e021734. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021734 Günal, A., Bumin, G., & Huri, M. (2019). The Effects of Motor and Cognitive Impairments on Daily Living Activities and Quality of Life in Children with Autism. Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, 12(4), 444-454. doi:10.1080/19411243.2019.1604286 Guy, L., Souders, M., Bradstreet, L., DeLussey, C., & Herrington, J. D. (2014). Brief report: emotion regulation and respiratory sinus arrhythmia in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(10), 2614-2620. doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2124-8 Guzik, P., Piskorski, J., Krauze, T., Schneider, R., Wesseling, K. H., Wykretowicz, A., & Wysocki, H. (2007). Correlations between the Poincaré plot and conventional heart rate variability parameters assessed during paced breathing. The Journal of Physiological Sciences, 57(1), 63-71. doi:10.2170/physiolsci.RP005506 Haileamlak, A. (2019). Physical Inactivity: The Major Risk Factor for Non-Communicable Diseases. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 29(1), 810. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v29i1.1 Hassani, F., Shahrbanian, S., Shahidi, S. H., & Sheikh, M. (2020). Playing games can improve physical performance in children with autism. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1752995 Hassani, F., Shahrbanian, S., Shahidi, S. H., & Sheikh, M. (2022). Playing games can improve physical performance in children with autism. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 68(2), 219-226. doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1752995 Healy, S., Aigner, C. J., & Haegele, J. A. (2019). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US youth with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 23(4), 1046-1050. doi:10.1177/1362361318791817 Hedgecock, J. B., Dannemiller, L. A., Shui, A. M., Rapport, M. J., & Katz, T. (2018). Associations of Gross Motor Delay, Behavior, and Quality of Life in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Physical Therapy, 98(4), 251-259. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy006 Heffernan, K. S., Columna, L., Russo, N., Myers, B. A., Ashby, C. E., Norris, M. L., & Barreira, T. V. (2018). Brief Report: Physical Activity, Body Mass Index and Arterial Stiffness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Preliminary Findings. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(2), 625-631. doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3358-z Henderson, S. E., Sugden, D. A., & Barnett, A. L. (2007). Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 second edition (Movement ABC-2). London, UK: The Psychological Corporation. Higgins, J. P., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M. J., & Welch, V. A. (2019). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. London, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. Holloway, J. M., Long, T. M., & Biasini, F. (2018). Relationships Between Gross Motor Skills and Social Function in Young Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pediatric Physical Therapy: The Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 30(3), 184-190. doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000505 Holloway, J. M., Long, T. M., & Biasini, F. J. (2021). The intersection of gross motor abilities and participation in children with autism spectrum disorder. Infants and Young Children, 34(3), 178-189. doi:10.1097/iyc.0000000000000192 Hong, S. (2019). Association of Relative Handgrip Strength and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Older Adults: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII-1. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 28(1), 53-60. doi:10.7570/jomes.2019.28.1.53 Hopkins, N. D., Stratton, G., Tinken, T. M., McWhannell, N., Ridgers, N. D., Graves, L. E., . . . Green, D. J. (2009). Relationships between measures of fitness, physical activity, body composition and vascular function in children. Atherosclerosis, 204(1), 244-249. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.004 Horvath, K., & Perman, J. A. (2002). Autism and gastrointestinal symptoms. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 4(3), 251-258. doi:10.1007/s11894-002-0071-6 Houwen, S., Hartman, E., Jonker, L., & Visscher, C. (2010). Reliability and validity of the TGMD-2 in primary-school-age children with visual impairments. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 27(2), 143-159. doi:10.1123/apaq.27.2.143 Howells, K., Sivaratnam, C., Lindor, E., He, J., Hyde, C., McGillivray, J., . . . Rinehart, N. (2022). Can a Community-Based Football Program Benefit Motor Ability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Pilot Evaluation Considering the Role of Social Impairments. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(1), 402-413. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04933-w Jackson, A. W., & Baker, A. A. (1986). The Relationship of the Sit and Reach Test to Criterion Measures of Hamstring and Back Flexibility in Young Females. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 57(3), 183-186. doi:10.1080/02701367.1986.10605395 Jankowski, M., Niedzielska, A., Brzezinski, M., & Drabik, J. (2015). Cardiorespiratory fitness in children: a simple screening test for population studies. Pediatric Cardiology, 36(1), 27-32. doi:10.1007/s00246-014-0960-0 Jiménez-Pavón, D., Ortega, F. B., Valtueña, J., Castro-Piñero, J., Gómez-Martínez, S., Zaccaria, M., . . . Ruiz, J. R. (2012). Muscular strength and markers of insulin resistance in European adolescents: the HELENA Study. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(7), 2455-2465. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2216-5 Jírovec, J., Musálek, M., & Mess, F. (2019). Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition (BOT-2): Compatibility of the Complete and Short Form and Its Usefulness for Middle-Age School Children. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 7, 153. doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00153 Johnston, R. C., & Smidt, G. L. (1970). Hip motion measurements for selected activities of daily living. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 72, 205-215. Jones, R. A., Downing, K., Rinehart, N. J., Barnett, L. M., May, T., McGillivray, J. A., . . . Hinkley, T. (2017). Physical activity, sedentary behavior and their correlates in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. PLoS One, 12(2), e0172482. Jurca, R., Lamonte, M. J., Barlow, C. E., Kampert, J. B., Church, T. S., & Blair, S. N. (2005). Association of muscular strength with incidence of metabolic syndrome in men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(11), 1849-1855. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000175865.17614.74 Kahathuduwa, C. N., West, B. D., Blume, J., Dharavath, N., Moustaid-Moussa, N., & Mastergeorge, A. (2019). The risk of overweight and obesity in children with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 20(12), 1667-1679. doi:10.1111/obr.12933 Kao, Y. T., Wang, S. T., Shih, C. M., Lin, F. Y., Tsao, N. W., Chiang, K. H., . . . Huang, C. Y. (2015). Arterial Stiffness Index and Coronary Artery Plaques in Patients with Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis. Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 31(1), 59-65. doi:10.6515/acs20140630b Kaur, M., S, M. S., & A, N. B. (2018). Comparing motor performance, praxis, coordination, and interpersonal synchrony between children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 72, 79-95. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.025 Kavey, R. E., Daniels, S. R., Lauer, R. M., Atkins, D. L., Hayman, L. L., & Taubert, K. (2003). American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. Circulation, 107(11), 1562-1566. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000061521.15730.6e Kemp, A. H., & Quintana, D. S. (2013). The relationship between mental and physical health: insights from the study of heart rate variability. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 89(3), 288-296. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.018 Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., Adams, J. B., Troutman, M. R., Davis, G., King, P. G., . . . Geier, M. R. (2011). Autism severity and muscle strength: A correlation analysis. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(3), 1011-1015. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.11.002 Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., Adams, J. B., Troutman, M. R., Davis, G. A., King, P. G., & Geier, M. R. (2013). Handgrip strength in autism spectrum disorder compared with controls. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2277-2281. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827de068 Ketcheson, L., Hauck, J. L., & Ulrich, D. (2018). The levels of physical activity and motor skills in young children with and without autism spectrum disorder, aged 2-5 years. Autism, 22(4), 414-423. doi:10.1177/1362361316683889 Kim, S., Kim, M. J., Valentini, N. C., & Clark, J. E. (2014). Validity and reliability of the TGMD-2 for South Korean children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 46(5), 351-356. doi:10.1080/00222895.2014.914886 King-Dowling, S., Proudfoot, N. A., Cairney, J., & Timmons, B. W. (2017). Validity of field assessments to predict peak muscle power in preschoolers. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 42(8), 850-854. doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0426 %M 28371585 Knudson, D., Magnusson, P., & McHugh, M. (2000). Current Issues in Flexibility Fitness. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, 3. Kohl, H. W., 3rd, Craig, C. L., Lambert, E. V., Inoue, S., Alkandari, J. R., Leetongin, G., & Kahlmeier, S. (2012). The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health. The Lancet, 380(9838), 294-305. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60898-8 Kopp, S., Beckung, E., & Gillberg, C. (2010). Developmental coordination disorder and other motor control problems in girls with autism spectrum disorder and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(2), 350-361. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.09.017 Kostis, J. B., Lawrence-Nelson, J., Ranjan, R., Wilson, A. C., Kostis, W. J., & Lacy, C. R. (2001). Association of increased pulse pressure with the development of heart failure in SHEP. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly (SHEP) Cooperative Research Group. American Journal of Hypertension, 14(8 Pt 1), 798-803. doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(01)02044-1 Kozlowski, K. F., Lopata, C., Donnelly, J. P., Thomeer, M. L., Rodgers, J. D., & Seymour, C. (2021). Feasibility and Associated Physical Performance Outcomes of a High-Intensity Exercise Program for Children With Autism. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 92(3), 289-300. doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1726272 Krishnan, A., Sharma, D., Bhatt, M., Dixit, A., & Pradeep, P. (2017). Comparison between Standing Broad Jump test and Wingate test for assessing lower limb anaerobic power in elite sportsmen. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 73(2), 140-145. doi:10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.11.003 Kruger, G., Silveira, J., & Marques, A. (2019). Motor skills of children with autism spectrum disorder. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 21. doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e60515 Kushki, A., Drumm, E., Pla Mobarak, M., Tanel, N., Dupuis, A., Chau, T., & Anagnostou, E. (2013). Investigating the autonomic nervous system response to anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders. PLoS One, 8(4), e59730. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059730 Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 213. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213 Laurent, S., Cockcroft, J., Van Bortel, L., Boutouyrie, P., Giannattasio, C., Hayoz, D., . . . Struijker-Boudier, H. (2006). Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. European Heart Journal, 27(21), 2588-2605. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254 Lecavalier, L. (2006). Behavioral and emotional problems in young people with pervasive developmental disorders: relative prevalence, effects of subject characteristics, and empirical classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(8), 1101-1114. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0147-5 Lemos, A. T., Santos, F. R., & Gaya, A. C. (2012). Lumbar hyperlordosis in children and adolescents at a privative school in southern Brazil: occurrence and associated factors. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 28(4), 781-788. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000400017 Levy, M. N. (1990). Autonomic interactions in cardiac control. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 601, 209-221. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb37302.x Lewis, M. H., & Bodfish, J. W. (1998). Repetitive behavior disorders in autism. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 4(2), 80-89. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 Liang, X., Li, R., Wong, S. H. S., Sum, R. K. W., & Sit, C. H. P. (2020). Accelerometer-measured physical activity levels in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 19, 101147. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101147 Licari, M. K., Alvares, G. A., Varcin, K., Evans, K. L., Cleary, D., Reid, S. L., . . . Whitehouse, A. J. O. (2020). Prevalence of Motor Difficulties in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Analysis of a Population-Based Cohort. Autism Research, 13(2), 298-306. doi:10.1002/aur.2230 Linke, A. C., Kinnear, M. K., Kohli, J. S., Fong, C. H., Lincoln, A. J., Carper, R. A., & Müller, R. A. (2020). Impaired motor skills and atypical functional connectivity of the sensorimotor system in 40- to 65-year-old adults with autism spectrum disorders. Neurobiology of Aging, 85, 104-112. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.018 Liu, T., & Breslin, C. M. (2013). Fine and gross motor performance of the MABC-2 by children with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(10), 1244-1249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.002 Liu, T., Kaarengala, V., & Litchke, L. (2019). Motor competence and social function in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(1), 521-526. Lona, G., Hauser, C., Köchli, S., Infanger, D., Endes, K., Schmidt-Trucksäss, A., & Hanssen, H. (2022). Association of blood pressure, obesity and physical activity with arterial stiffness in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Research, 91(3), 502-512. doi:10.1038/s41390-020-01278-5 Lopes, V. P., Saraiva, L., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2018). Reliability and construct validity of the test of gross motor development-2 in Portuguese children. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(3), 250-260. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2016.1226923 Lord, C., Brugha, T. S., Charman, T., Cusack, J., Dumas, G., Frazier, T., . . . Veenstra-VanderWeele, J. (2020). Autism spectrum disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), 5. doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0138-4 Lory, C., Kadlaskar, G., McNally Keehn, R., Francis, A. L., & Keehn, B. (2020). Brief Report: Reduced Heart Rate Variability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(11), 4183-4190. doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04458-8 Lourenço, C., Esteves, D., Corredeira, R., & Seabra, A. (2015a). Children with autism spectrum disorder and trampoline training Palaestra, 29(4), 20-20. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=112268746&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live Lourenço, C., Esteves, D., Corredeira, R., & Seabra, A. (2015b). The effect of a trampoline-based training program on the muscle strength of the inferior limbs and motor proficiency in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15, 592. doi:10.7752/jpes.2015.03089 Lourenço, C., Esteves, D., Nunes, C., & Liu, T. (2020). Motor proficiency of children with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children in Portugal. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20. doi:10.7752/jpes.2020.03205 Lucas, B. R., Latimer, J., Doney, R., Ferreira, M. L., Adams, R., Hawkes, G., . . . Elliott, E. J. (2013). The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Short Form is reliable in children living in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. BMC Pediatrics, 13, 135. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-135 Ludyga, S., Pühse, U., Gerber, M., & Mücke, M. (2021). Muscle strength and executive function in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 14(12), 2555-2563. doi:10.1002/aur.2587 MacDonald, M., Lord, C., & Ulrich, D. (2013a). The relationship of motor skills and adaptive behavior skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(11), 1383-1390. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.020 MacDonald, M., Lord, C., & Ulrich, D. A. (2013b). The relationship of motor skills and social communicative skills in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 30(3), 271-282. doi:10.1123/apaq.30.3.271 Mache, M. A., & Todd, T. A. (2016). Gross motor skills are related to postural stability and age in children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23, 179-187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.001 Maenner, M., Shaw, K., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., . . . Dietz, P. (2020). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 69, 1-12. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1 Maher, C. G., Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Moseley, A. M., & Elkins, M. (2003). Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Physical Therapy, 83(8), 713-721. Markus, M. R. P., Ittermann, T., Kim, S., Schipf, S., Siewert-Markus, U., Santana, C. C., . . . Dörr, M. (2021). Lower muscular strength is associated with smaller left and right chambers and lower cardiac mass in the general population - The Sedentary's Heart. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 68, 36-51. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2021.09.004 Matsushima, K., Matsubayashi, J., Toichi, M., Funabiki, Y., Kato, T., Awaya, T., & Kato, T. (2016). Unusual sensory features are related to resting-state cardiac vagus nerve activity in autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 25, 37-46. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2015.12.006 Mayorga-Vega, D., Merino-Marban, R., & Viciana, J. (2014). Criterion-Related Validity of Sit-and-Reach Tests for Estimating Hamstring and Lumbar Extensibility: a Meta-Analysis. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(1), 1-14. McCleery, J. P., Elliott, N. A., Sampanis, D. S., & Stefanidou, C. A. (2013). Motor development and motor resonance difficulties in autism: relevance to early intervention for language and communication skills. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 7, 30. doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00030 McCorry, L. K. (2007). Physiology of the autonomic nervous system. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 71(4), 78. doi:10.5688/aj710478 McGill, H. C., Jr. (1988). The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Clinical Chemistry, 34(8b), B33-39. McPhillips, M., Finlay, J., Bejerot, S., & Hanley, M. (2014). Motor deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-syndrome study. Autism Research, 7(6), 664-676. doi:10.1002/aur.1408 Memari, A. H., Panahi, N., Ranjbar, E., Moshayedi, P., Shafiei, M., Kordi, R., & Ziaee, V. (2015). Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Patterns of Participation in Daily Physical and Play Activities. Neurology Research International, 2015, 531906. doi:10.1155/2015/531906 Menear, K. S., & Neumeier, W. H. (2015). Promoting Physical Activity for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Barriers, Benefits, and Strategies for Success. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 86(3), 43-48. doi:10.1080/07303084.2014.998395 Mikkelsson, L. O., Nupponen, H., Kaprio, J., Kautiainen, H., Mikkelsson, M., & Kujala, U. M. (2006). Adolescent flexibility, endurance strength, and physical activity as predictors of adult tension neck, low back pain, and knee injury: a 25 year follow up study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(2), 107-113. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.017350 Miller, M., Chukoskie, L., Zinni, M., Townsend, J., & Trauner, D. (2014). Dyspraxia, motor function and visual-motor integration in autism. Behavioural Brain Research, 269, 95-102. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.011 Ming, X., Julu, P. O., Brimacombe, M., Connor, S., & Daniels, M. L. (2005). Reduced cardiac parasympathetic activity in children with autism. Brain and Development, 27(7), 509-516. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2005.01.003 Mitchell, J., & Byun, W. (2014). Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 8, 173-199. doi:10.1177/1559827613498700 Mody, M., Shui, A. M., Nowinski, L. A., Golas, S. B., Ferrone, C., O'Rourke, J. A., & McDougle, C. J. (2017). Communication Deficits and the Motor System: Exploring Patterns of Associations in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(1), 155-162. doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2934-y Mohd, M., Aimie-Salleh, N., Abdul Wahab, A. H., Sahalan, M., & Ashari, U. (2020). Heart Rate Variability Response on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development Children. Istanbul, Turkey: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Molina-López, J., Leiva-García, B., Planells, E., & Planells, P. (2021). Food selectivity, nutritional inadequacies, and mealtime behavioral problems in children with autism spectrum disorder compared to neurotypical children. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(12), 2155-2166. doi:10.1002/eat.23631 Mostofsky, S. H., Burgess, M. P., & Gidley Larson, J. C. (2007). Increased motor cortex white matter volume predicts motor impairment in autism. Brain, 130(Pt 8), 2117-2122. doi:10.1093/brain/awm129 Must, A., Phillips, S., Curtin, C., & Bandini, L. G. (2015). Barriers to Physical Activity in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relationship to Physical Activity and Screen Time. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(4), 529-534. doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0271 Must, A., & Strauss, R. S. (1999). Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 23, 2, S2-11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0800852 Muyor, J. M., Vaquero-Cristóbal, R., Alacid, F., & López-Miñarro, P. A. (2014). Criterion-related validity of sit-and-reach and toe-touch tests as a measure of hamstring extensibility in athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(2), 546-555. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31829b54fb Myers, J., McAuley, P., Lavie, C. J., Despres, J. P., Arena, R., & Kokkinos, P. (2015). Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness as major markers of cardiovascular risk: their independent and interwoven importance to health status. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 57(4), 306-314. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.011 Najafabadi, M. G., Sheikh, M., Hemayattalab, R., Memari, A. H., Aderyani, M. R., & Hafizi, S. (2018). The effect of SPARK on social and motor skills of children with autism. Pediatrics & Neonatology, 59(5), 481-487. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.12.005 Nemet, D., Wang, P., Funahashi, T., Matsuzawa, Y., Tanaka, S., Engelman, L., & Cooper, D. M. (2003). Adipocytokines, body composition, and fitness in children. Pediatric Research, 53(1), 148-152. doi:10.1203/00006450-200301000-00025 Neuhaus, E., Bernier, R., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2014). Brief report: social skills, internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 730-737. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1923-7 Nunan, D., Jakovljevic, D. G., Donovan, G., Hodges, L. D., Sandercock, G. R., & Brodie, D. A. (2008). Levels of agreement for RR intervals and short-term heart rate variability obtained from the Polar S810 and an alternative system. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(5), 529-537. doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0742-6 Obrusnikova, I., & Cavalier, A. R. (2011). Perceived Barriers and Facilitators of Participation in After-School Physical Activity by Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 23(3), 195-211. doi:10.1007/s10882-010-9215-z Odeh, C. E., Gladfelter, A. L., Stoesser, C., & Roth, S. (2020). Comprehensive motor skills assessment in children with autism spectrum disorder yields global deficits. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-11. doi:10.1080/20473869.2020.1764241 Ohara, R., Kanejima, Y., Kitamura, M., & Izawa, K. P. (2019). Association between Social Skills and Motor Skills in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1), 276-296. doi:10.3390/ejihpe10010022 Oliveira, K. S. C., Fontes, D. E., Longo, E., Leite, H. R., & Camargos, A. C. R. (2021). Motor Skills are Associated with Participation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05318-9 Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Ruiz, J. R., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Bergman, P., Hagströmer, M., . . . Castillo, M. J. (2008). Reliability of health-related physical fitness tests in European adolescents. The HELENA Study. International Journal of Obesity, 32, 5, S49-57. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.183 Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. International Journal of Obesity, 32(1), 1-11. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774 Otsuki, T., & Ohashi, C. (2014). Participation in physical activity and arterial stiffness in males with autism spectrum disorder. Artery Research, 8(3), 110-114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2014.04.001 Ozboke, C., Yanardag, M., & Yilmaz, I. (2021). Exploring the relationships between motor proficiency, independence and quality of life in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-8. doi:10.1080/20473869.2021.1900506 Pace, M., & Bricout, V. A. (2015). Low heart rate response of children with autism spectrum disorders in comparison to controls during physical exercise. Physiology & Behavior, 141, 63-68. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.011 Pan, C.-Y. (2011). The efficacy of an aquatic program on physical fitness and aquatic skills in children with and without autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(1), 657-665. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.08.001 Pan, C.-Y., Tsai, C.-L., Chu, C.-H., & Hsieh, K.-W. (2011). Physical activity and self-determined motivation of adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorders in inclusive physical education. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(2), 733-741. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.08.007 Pan, C. Y., Chu, C. H., Tsai, C. L., Sung, M. C., Huang, C. Y., & Ma, W. Y. (2017). The impacts of physical activity intervention on physical and cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 21(2), 190-202. doi:10.1177/1362361316633562 Pan, C. Y., Tsai, C. L., & Chu, C. H. (2009). Fundamental movement skills in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(12), 1694-1705. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0813-5 Pan, C. Y., Tsai, C. L., Chu, C. H., Sung, M. C., Ma, W. Y., & Huang, C. Y. (2016). Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Health-Related Physical Fitness in Secondary School-Aged Male Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Physical Therapy, 96(4), 511-520. doi:10.2522/ptj.20140353 Paquet, A., Olliac, B., Golse, B., & Vaivre-Douret, L. (2016). Current knowledge on motor disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Child Neuropsychology, 22(7), 763-794. doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1085501 Park, S. M., Seo, H. S., Lim, H. E., Shin, S. H., Park, C. G., Oh, D. J., & Ro, Y. M. (2005). Assessment of arterial stiffness index as a clinical parameter for atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Circulation Journal, 69(10), 1218-1222. doi:10.1253/circj.69.1218 Pavlova, I., Bodnar, I., Hamade, A., Mosler, D., Małolepszy, E., & Drozdek-Małolepsza, T. (2022). Relation between quality of life and physical literacy of young adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. International Journal of Special Education (IJSE), 36, 13-26. doi:10.52291/ijse.2021.36.14 Perin, C., Valagussa, G., Mazzucchelli, M., Gariboldi, V., Cerri, C. G., Meroni, R., . . . Piscitelli, D. (2020). Physiological Profile Assessment of Posture in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers. Brain Sciences, 10(10). doi:10.3390/brainsci10100681 Phillips, S. A., Mahmoud, A. M., Brown, M. D., & Haus, J. M. (2015). Exercise interventions and peripheral arterial function: implications for cardio-metabolic disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 57(5), 521-534. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.12.005 Porges, S. W. (1995). Cardiac vagal tone: a physiological index of stress. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 19(2), 225-233. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00066-a Porges, S. W. (2009). The polyvagal theory: new insights into adaptive reactions of the autonomic nervous system. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 76(2), S86-90. doi:10.3949/ccjm.76.s2.17 Porges, S. W., Macellaio, M., Stanfill, S. D., McCue, K., Lewis, G. F., Harden, E. R., . . . Heilman, K. J. (2013). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and auditory processing in autism: modifiable deficits of an integrated social engagement system? International Journal of Psychophysiology, 88(3), 261-270. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.11.009 Posar, A., & Visconti, P. (2020). Sleep Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pediatric Annals, 49(6), e278-e282. doi:10.3928/19382359-20200511-01 Potvin, M. C., Snider, L., Prelock, P., Kehayia, E., & Wood-Dauphinee, S. (2013). Recreational participation of children with High Functioning Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(2), 445-457. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1589-6 Provost, B., Lopez, B. R., & Heimerl, S. (2007). A comparison of motor delays in young children: autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, and developmental concerns. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(2), 321-328. doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0170-6 Pusponegoro, H. D., Efar, P., Soedjatmiko, Soebadi, A., Firmansyah, A., Chen, H. J., & Hung, K. L. (2016). Gross Motor Profile and Its Association with Socialization Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Pediatrics & Neonatology, 57(6), 501-507. doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2016.02.004 Ramírez-Vélez, R., Peña-Ibagon, J. C., Martínez-Torres, J., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Lobelo, F., & García-Hermoso, A. (2017). Handgrip strength cutoff for cardiometabolic risk index among Colombian children and adolescents: The FUPRECOL Study. Scientific Reports, 7, 42622. doi:10.1038/srep42622 Ramírez-Vélez, R., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Peterson, M. D., & Garcia-Hermoso, A. (2016). Handgrip Strength and Ideal Cardiovascular Health among Colombian Children and Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 179, 82-89.e81. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.099 Ramos-Sánchez, C. P., Kortekaas, D., Van Biesen, D., Vancampfort, D., & Van Damme, T. (2022). The Relationship between Motor Skills and Intelligence in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(3), 1189-1199. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05022-8 Rantanen, T., Volpato, S., Ferrucci, L., Heikkinen, E., Fried, L. P., & Guralnik, J. M. (2003). Handgrip strength and cause-specific and total mortality in older disabled women: exploring the mechanism. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(5), 636-641. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0579.2003.00207.x Raspini, B., Prosperi, M., Guiducci, L., Santocchi, E., Tancredi, R., Calderoni, S., . . . Cena, H. (2021). Dietary Patterns and Weight Status in Italian Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Children. Nutrients, 13(11). doi:10.3390/nu13114039 Rech, J. P., Irwin, J. M., Rosen, A. B., Baldwin, J., & Schenkelberg, M. (2022). Comparison of Physical Activity Between Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1-26. doi:10.1123/apaq.2021-0152 Roldão da Silva, P., Castilho Dos Santos, G., Marcio da Silva, J., Ferreira de Faria, W., Gonçalves de Oliveira, R., & Stabelini Neto, A. (2020). Health-related physical fitness indicators and clustered cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 18(3), 162-167. doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2020.06.002 Rostami Haji Abadi, M., Zheng, Y., Wharton, T., Dell, C., Vatanparast, H., Johnston, J., & Kontulainen, S. (2021). Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Spent 30 Min Less Daily Time in Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity than Typically Developing Peers: a Meta-Analysis of Cross-sectional Data. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi:10.1007/s40489-021-00262-x Ruggeri, A., Dancel, A., Johnson, R., & Sargent, B. (2020). The effect of motor and physical activity intervention on motor outcomes of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Autism, 24(3), 544-568. doi:10.1177/1362361319885215 Ruiz, J. R., Castro-Piñero, J., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Sjöström, M., Suni, J., & Castillo, M. J. (2009). Predictive validity of health-related fitness in youth: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(12), 909-923. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.056499 Ruiz, J. R., Cavero-Redondo, I., Ortega, F. B., Welk, G. J., Andersen, L. B., & Martinez-Vizcaino, V. (2016). Cardiorespiratory fitness cut points to avoid cardiovascular disease risk in children and adolescents; what level of fitness should raise a red flag? A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(23), 1451-1458. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095903 Ruiz, J. R., Sui, X., Lobelo, F., Morrow, J. R., Jr., Jackson, A. W., Sjöström, M., & Blair, S. N. (2008). Association between muscular strength and mortality in men: prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research Edition), 337(7661), a439. doi:10.1136/bmj.a439 Said, M. A., Eppinga, R. N., Lipsic, E., Verweij, N., & van der Harst, P. (2018). Relationship of Arterial Stiffness Index and Pulse Pressure With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(2). doi:10.1161/jaha.117.007621 Sakuragi, S., Abhayaratna, K., Gravenmaker, K. J., O'Reilly, C., Srikusalanukul, W., Budge, M. M., . . . Abhayaratna, W. P. (2009). Influence of adiposity and physical activity on arterial stiffness in healthy children: the lifestyle of our kids study. Hypertension, 53(4), 611-616. doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.108.123364 Sam, K. L. S., Chow, B., & Tong, T. (2015). Effectiveness of Exercise-Based Interventions for Children with Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 1, 98-103. doi:10.18178/ijlt.1.2.98-103 Sammels, O., Karjalainen, L., Dahlgren, J., & Wentz, E. (2022). Autism Spectrum Disorder and Obesity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity Facts, 15(3), 305-320. doi:10.1159/000523943 Sandercock, G. R., Bromley, P. D., & Brodie, D. A. (2005). Effects of exercise on heart rate variability: inferences from meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(3), 433-439. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000155388.39002.9d Sarabzadeh, M., Azari, B. B., & Helalizadeh, M. (2019). The effect of six weeks of Tai Chi Chuan training on the motor skills of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 23(2), 284-290. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.01.007 Sasaki, H., Kasagi, F., Yamada, M., & Fujita, S. (2007). Grip strength predicts cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and elderly persons. The American Journal of Medicine, 120(4), 337-342. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.04.018 Schiavone, N., Szczepanik, D., Koutras, J., Pfeiffer, B., & Slugg, L. (2018). Caregiver Strategies to Enhance Participation in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 38(4), 235-244. doi:10.1177/1539449218786713 Schoemaker, M. M., Niemeijer, A. S., Flapper, B. C., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. (2012). Validity and reliability of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 Checklist for children with and without motor impairments. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 54(4), 368-375. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04226.x Seals, D. R., Desouza, C. A., Donato, A. J., & Tanaka, H. (2008). Habitual exercise and arterial aging. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(4), 1323-1332. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90553.2008 Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms. Front Public Health, 5, 258. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258 Sherrington, C., Moseley, A. M., Herbert, R. D., Elkins, M. R., & Maher, C. G. (2010). Ten years of evidence to guide physiotherapy interventions: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(12), 836-837. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.066357 Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), 921-929. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179964f Smith, J. J., Eather, N., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Lubans, D. R. (2014). The health benefits of muscular fitness for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 44(9), 1209-1223. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0196-4 Smits-Engelsman, B. C., Niemeijer, A. S., & van Waelvelde, H. (2011). Is the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd edition a reliable instrument to measure motor performance in 3 year old children? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(4), 1370-1377. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.031 Souders, M. C., Zavodny, S., Eriksen, W., Sinko, R., Connell, J., Kerns, C., . . . Pinto-Martin, J. (2017). Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(6), 34. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x Spiegelhalder, K., Fuchs, L., Ladwig, J., Kyle, S. D., Nissen, C., Voderholzer, U., . . . Riemann, D. (2011). Heart rate and heart rate variability in subjectively reported insomnia. Journal of Sleep Research, 20(1 Pt 2), 137-145. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00863.x Staples, K. L., & Reid, G. (2010). Fundamental movement skills and autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 209-217. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0854-9 Steele, R. M., Brage, S., Corder, K., Wareham, N. J., & Ekelund, U. (2008). Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome in youth. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(1), 342-351. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00072.2008 Stigman, S., Rintala, P., Kukkonen-Harjula, K., Kujala, U., Rinne, M., & Fogelholm, M. (2009). Eight-year-old children with high cardiorespiratory fitness have lower overall and abdominal fatness. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 4(2), 98-105. doi:10.1080/17477160802221101 Stins, J. F., & Emck, C. (2018). Balance Performance in Autism: A Brief Overview. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 901. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00901 Strong, J. P., & McGill, H. C., Jr. (1962). The natural history of coronary atherosclerosis. The American Journal of Pathology, 40(1), 37-49. Surgent, O. J., Walczak, M., Zarzycki, O., Ausderau, K., & Travers, B. G. (2021). IQ and Sensory Symptom Severity Best Predict Motor Ability in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(1), 243-254. doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04536-x Taheri, A., Perry, A., & Minnes, P. (2016). Examining the social participation of children and adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorder in relation to peers. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(5), 435-443. doi:10.1111/jir.12289 Tarp, J., Støle, A. P., Blond, K., & Grøntved, A. (2019). Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia, 62(7), 1129-1142. doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4867-4 Tessier, M. P., Pennestri, M. H., & Godbout, R. (2018). Heart rate variability of typically developing and autistic children and adults before, during and after sleep. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 134, 15-21. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.10.004 Thapa, R., Pokorski, I., Ambarchi, Z., Thomas, E., Demayo, M., Boulton, K., . . . Guastella, A. J. (2021). Heart Rate Variability in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Associations With Medication and Symptom Severity. Autism Research, 14(1), 75-85. doi:10.1002/aur.2437 Thayer, J. F., & Brosschot, J. F. (2005). Psychosomatics and psychopathology: looking up and down from the brain. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 1050-1058. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.014 Thayer, J. F., Yamamoto, S. S., & Brosschot, J. F. (2010). The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors. International Journal of Cardiology, 141(2), 122-131. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.543 Torres-Costoso, A., López-Muñoz, P., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., Álvarez-Bueno, C., & Cavero-Redondo, I. (2020). Association Between Muscular Strength and Bone Health from Children to Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50(6), 1163-1190. doi:10.1007/s40279-020-01267-y Toscano, C. V. A., Carvalho, H. M., & Ferreira, J. P. (2018). Exercise Effects for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Metabolic Health, Autistic Traits, and Quality of Life. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 125(1), 126-146. doi:10.1177/0031512517743823 Tse, A. C., Lee, P. H., Zhang, J., Chan, R. C., Ho, A. W., & Lai, E. W. (2022). Effects of exercise on sleep, melatonin level, and behavioral functioning in children with autism. Autism, 13623613211062952. doi:10.1177/13623613211062952 Tsitoglou, K. I., Koutedakis, Y., & Dinas, P. C. (2018). Validation of the Polar RS800CX for assessing heart rate variability during rest, moderate cycling and post-exercise recovery. F1000 Research. Tyler, K., MacDonald, M., & Menear, K. (2014). Physical activity and physical fitness of school-aged children and youth with autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research and Treatment, 2014, 312163. doi:10.1155/2014/312163 Tyler, K. J., Joyce, C., & MacDonald, M. (2020). Health-Related Physical Fitness and Physical Activity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Palaestra, 34(3), 21-26. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=145974870&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live Ulrich, D. (2000). Test of gross motor development-2. Austin, TX: PRO-ED. Urbina, E. M., Williams, R. V., Alpert, B. S., Collins, R. T., Daniels, S. R., Hayman, L., . . . McCrindle, B. (2009). Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension, 54(5), 919-950. doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.192639 Valentini, N. C. (2012). Validity and reliability of the TGMD-2 for Brazilian children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 44(4), 275-280. doi:10.1080/00222895.2012.700967 Van Hecke, R., Deconinck, F. J. A., Wiersema, J. R., Clauws, C., Danneels, M., Dhooge, I., . . . Maes, L. (2021). Balanced Growth project: a protocol of a single-centre observational study on the involvement of the vestibular system in a child's motor and cognitive development. BMJ Open, 11(6), e049165. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049165 van Ravenswaaij-Arts, C. M., Kollée, L. A., Hopman, J. C., Stoelinga, G. B., & van Geijn, H. P. (1993). Heart rate variability. Annals of Internal Medicine, 118(6), 436-447. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-118-6-199303150-00008 Vasconcellos, F. V., Seabra, A., Cunha, F. A., Montenegro, R. A., Bouskela, E., & Farinatti, P. (2015). Heart rate variability assessment with fingertip photoplethysmography and polar RS800cx as compared with electrocardiography in obese adolescents. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 20(6), 351-360. doi:10.1097/mbp.0000000000000143 Veijalainen, A., Tompuri, T., Haapala, E. A., Viitasalo, A., Lintu, N., Väistö, J., . . . Lakka, T. A. (2016). Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and adiposity with arterial stiffness in children. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(8), 943-950. doi:10.1111/sms.12523 Verhagen, A. P., de Vet, H. C., de Bie, R. A., Kessels, A. G., Boers, M., Bouter, L. M., & Knipschild, P. G. (1998). The Delphi list: a criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 51(12), 1235-1241. doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00131-0 Vidyashree, H. M., Maheshkumar, K., Sundareswaran, L., Sakthivel, G., Partheeban, P. K., & Rajan, R. (2019). Effect of Yoga Intervention on Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. International Journal of Yoga, 12(1), 73-77. doi:10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_66_17 Wang, P. G., Gong, J., Wang, S. Q., Talbott, E. O., Zhang, B., & He, Q. Q. (2011). Relationship of body fat and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiovascular risk in Chinese children. PLoS One, 6(11), e27896. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027896 Wang, Y., Hensley, M. K., Tasman, A., Sears, L., Casanova, M. F., & Sokhadze, E. M. (2016). Heart Rate Variability and Skin Conductance During Repetitive TMS Course in Children with Autism. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 41(1), 47-60. doi:10.1007/s10484-015-9311-z Weberruß, H., Pirzer, R., Schulz, T., Böhm, B., Dalla Pozza, R., Netz, H., & Oberhoffer, R. (2017). Reduced arterial stiffness in very fit boys and girls. Cardiology in the Young, 27(1), 117-124. doi:10.1017/s1047951116000226 West, K. L. (2019). Infant Motor Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Synthesis and Meta-analysis. Child Development, 90(6), 2053-2070. doi:10.1111/cdev.13086 Whiteley, P., Dodou, K., Todd, L., & Shattock, P. (2004). Body mass index of children from the United Kingdom diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatrics International, 46(5), 531-533. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200x.2004.01946.x Whyatt, C. P., & Craig, C. M. (2012). Motor skills in children aged 7-10 years, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(9), 1799-1809. doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1421-8 Williams, B. L., Hornig, M., Buie, T., Bauman, M. L., Cho Paik, M., Wick, I., . . . Lipkin, W. I. (2011). Impaired carbohydrate digestion and transport and mucosal dysbiosis in the intestines of children with autism and gastrointestinal disturbances. PLoS One, 6(9), e24585. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024585 Williams, D. P., Jarczok, M. N., Ellis, R. J., Hillecke, T. K., Thayer, J. F., & Koenig, J. (2017). Two-week test-retest reliability of the Polar(®) RS800CX(™) to record heart rate variability. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 37(6), 776-781. doi:10.1111/cpf.12321 Wu, S., Deng, F., Liu, Y., Shima, M., Niu, J., Huang, Q., & Guo, X. (2013). Temperature, traffic-related air pollution, and heart rate variability in a panel of healthy adults. Environmental Research, 120, 82-89. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.08.008 Wuang, Y. P., Lin, Y. H., & Su, C. Y. (2009). Rasch analysis of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Second Edition in intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30(6), 1132-1144. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.03.003 Wuang, Y. P., & Su, C. Y. (2009). Reliability and responsiveness of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Second Edition in children with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30(5), 847-855. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.12.002 Wuang, Y. P., Su, J. H., & Su, C. Y. (2012). Reliability and responsiveness of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition Test in children with developmental coordination disorder. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 54(2), 160-165. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04177.x Young, H. A., & Benton, D. (2018). Heart-rate variability: a biomarker to study the influence of nutrition on physiological and psychological health? Behavioural Pharmacology, 29(2, 3), 140-151. doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000383 Yusuf, S., Reddy, S., Ounpuu, S., & Anand, S. (2001). Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation, 104(22), 2746-2753. doi:10.1161/hc4601.099487 Zuckerman, K. E., Hill, A. P., Guion, K., Voltolina, L., & Fombonne, E. (2014). Overweight and obesity: prevalence and correlates in a large clinical sample of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(7), 1708-1719. doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2050-9
|