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引文資料
題名:
The Right to Freedom of Expression and the Protection of Health and Morals--The Jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights
書刊名:
歐美研究
作者:
廖福特
作者(外文):
Liao, Fort Fu-te
出版日期:
2000
卷期:
30:1
頁次:
頁159-216
主題關鍵詞:
表現自由
;
健康及道德保護
;
歐洲人權公約
;
歐洲人權法院
;
判斷餘地原則
;
The right to freedom of expression
;
Protection of health and morals
;
European Convention on Human Rights
;
European Court of Human Rights
;
The principle of proportionality
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:50
本文探討歐洲人權公約第十條之案例法中,保護表現自由權及維護健康及道德如何平衡。本文認為,歐洲人權機構給予各簽約國廣泛之「判斷餘地原則」,因而其並未妥善保障表現自由權。然而歐洲人權法院認為限制墮胎資訊之提供乃是違反公約第十條之規定,此意見加強表現自由權之保護,同時其亦表示,即使是各簽約國之具爭議性之憲法規定,亦需接受歐洲人權法院之審查,而歐洲人權法院已開始走向成為「歐洲憲法法院」之路程。本文認為歐洲人權機構不應過度強調「判斷餘地原則」及「輔助性原則」,因為歐洲人權機構本身即為「歐洲共識」之產品,而其所施行者為「國際司法審查」,因而歐洲人權機構應以「比例原則」檢視各案件以建立「歐洲準則」。
以文找文
This essay analyses how and where the European Commis-sion and Court of Human Rights draw the line between the guarantee of the right to freedom of expression and the protec-tion of health and morals by a detailed study of the case-law of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. It ar-gues that the institutions of the Convention, by referring too much to the doctrine of margin of appreciation, limited the pro-tection of the right to freedom of expression. On the other hand, by judging that limiting the provision of abortion information did not comply with Article 10 of the Convention, the Court en-hanced the guarantee of the right. It also argues that the institutions should not put too much emphasis on the “principle of subsidiary” and the “doctrine of margin of appreciation,” as the institutions themselves have been the product of a “European consensus” exercising “international judicial review.” Rather, the institutions should apply the “doctrine of proportionality” and try to establish a “European standard” for protecting the right to freedom of expression.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Brems, Eva(1996)。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights。Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht,56,240-314。
2.
Helfer, Laurence R.(1993)。Consensus Coherence and the European Convention on Human Rights。Cornell International Law Journal,26,133。
3.
Schermers, Henry G.(199408)。The Eleventh Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights。European Law Reveiew,19(4),36。
4.
Jones, Timothy H.(1995)。The Devaluation of Human Rights under the European Convention。Public Law。
5.
O'Donnell, Thomas A.(1982)。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine: Standards in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights。Human Rights Quarterly,4。
6.
Harris, D. J.(1976)。Decisions on the European Convention on Human Rights During 1975-1976。British Yearbook of International Law,48。
7.
Merills, J. G.(1989)。Decision on the European Convention on Human Rights During 1988。British Yearbook of International Law,59。
8.
Pannick, David(1993)。Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights。King's College Law Journal,4。
9.
Feingold, Cora S.(1977)。The Doctrine of Margin of Appreciation and the European Convention on Human Rights。Notre Dame Lawyer,53。
10.
Feingold, Cora(1978)。The Little Red Schoolbook and the European Convention on Human Rights。Human Rights Review,3。
11.
Lester, Anthony(1998)。University versus Subsidiarity: A Reply。European Human Rights Law Review。
12.
Janis, Mark(1984)。Individuals as Subjects of International Law。Cornell International Law Journal,17。
13.
Morrisson, Clovis C., Jr.(1973)。Margin of Appreciation in Human Rights Law。Revue Des Droits De L'Homme,6。
14.
Mahoney, Paul(1990)。Judicial Activism and Judicial Self-restraint in the European Court of Human Rights: Two Sides of the Same Coin。Human Rights Law Journal,11。
15.
Mahoney, Paul(1997)。University versus Subsidiarity in the Strasbourg Case Law on Free Speech: Explaining Some Recent Judgments。European Human Rights Law Review。
16.
Waldock, Humphrey、Waldock, H.(1980)。The Effectiveness of the System Set up by the European Convention on Human Rights。Human Rights Law Journal,1。
17.
Yourow, H. C.(1987)。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Dynamics of European Human Rights Jurisprudence。Connecticut Journal of International Law,3。
18.
Carozza, Paolo G.(1998)。Uses and Misuses of Comparative Law in International Human Rights: Some Reflections on the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights。Notre Dame Law Review,73,1217。
圖書
1.
Harris, D. J.、O'Boyle, M.、Warbrick, C.(1995)。Law of the European Convention on Human Rights。Butterworths。
2.
Gomien, Donna、Harris, David、Zwaak, Leo(1996)。Law and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter。Strasbourg:Council of Europe。
3.
Merrills, J. G.(1993)。The Development of International Law by the European Court of Human Rights。Manchester:Manchester University Press。
4.
Robertson, A. H.、Memlls, J. G.(1993)。Human Rights in Europe: A Study of the European Convention on Human Rights。Manchester。
5.
Mosler, H.(1980)。Problems of Interpretation in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights。Essays on the Development of the International Legal Order: In Memory of Haro F. van Panhuys。London, UK。
6.
Koering-Joulin, Renee(1992)。Public Morals。The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights: International Protection versus National Restriction。Netherlands。
7.
Barendt, Eric(1985)。Freedom of Speech。Freedom of Speech。Oxford。
8.
van Dijk, P.、van Hoof, G. J. H.(1990)。Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights。Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights。Netherlands。
9.
Pannick, David(1995)。Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights。Criminal Justice and Human Rights Vol. 1 of Pressing Problems in the Law。Oxford。
10.
Kearns, Paul(1998)。The Legal Concept of Art。The Legal Concept of Art。Oxford。
11.
Warbrick, Colin(1998)。'Federalism' and Free Speech - Accommodating Community Standards: The American Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights。Importing the First Amendment: Freedom of Speech and Expression in Britain, Europe and the USA。Oxford。
12.
Kelly, John(1982)。The European Convention on Human Rights and States Parties: International Control of Restrictions and Limitations。Protection of Human Rights in Europe: Limits and Effects。沒有紀錄。
13.
Jacobs, Francis G.、Jacob F. G.(1975)。The European Convention on Human Rights。The European Convention on Human Rights。Oxford。
14.
Delmas-Marty, Mireille、Soulier, Gerard(1992)。Restraining or Legitimating the Reason of State?。The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights: International Protection versus National Restriction。Netherlands。
15.
Lester, Anthony(1996)。General Report on Theme 2: The European Convention on Human Rights in the New Architecture of Europe。8th International Colloquy on the European Convention on Human Rights。Strasbourg。
16.
Janis, Mark、Kay, Richard、Bradley, Anthony(1995)。European Human Rights Law: Text and Materials。European Human Rights Law: Text and Materials。Oxford。
17.
Tomkins, Adam(1997)。Civil Liberties in the Council of Europe。European Civil Liberties and the European Convention on Human Rights: A Comparative Study。London, UK。
18.
Ryssdal, Rolv(1990)。The Future of the European Court of Human Rights。The Future of the European Court of Human Rights。沒有紀錄。
19.
Delmas-Marty, Mireille(1992)。The Richness of Underlying Legal Reasoning。The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights: International Protection versus National Restriction。Netherlands。
20.
Schermers, Henry G.(1997)。Active of Hyper-Active European Courts?。Active of Hyper-Active European Courts?。Oxford。
21.
Ryssdal, Rolv(1992)。Human Rights Proceedings: European Provisions and Experience。Fourth Judicial Colloquium on the Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms Vol. 4 of Developing Human Rights Jurisprudence。London, UK。
22.
Yourow, Howard Charles(1996)。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Dynamics of European Human Rights Jurisprudence。The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in the Dynamics of European Human Rights Jurisprudence。London, UK。
23.
Macdonald, R. St J.(1993)。The Margin of Appreciation。The European System for the Protection of Human Rights。London, UK。
24.
Shelton, Dinah(1993)。Subsidiarity, Democracy and Human Rights。Broadening the Frontiers of Human Rights: Essays in Honour of Asbjorn Eide。Stockholm, Sweden。
25.
(1979)。Collected Editions of the 'Travaux Preparatorires' of the European Convention on Human Rights, Vol. V。Collected Editions of the 'Travaux Preparatorires' of the European Convention on Human Rights, Vol. V。London, UK。
其他
1.
Ryssdal, Rolv(1992)。Speech before Conference of Presidents and Attorney Generals of the Supreme Court of the European Communities,沒有紀錄。
2.
Bernhardt, Rudolf(1998)。Speech on the Occasion of the Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court,0。
3.
(1991)。Speech by Rolv Ryssdal, President of the European Court of Human Rights on 5 November 1990, Cour (90) 289,Strasbourg。
圖書論文
1.
Bernhardt, Rudolf(1988)。Thoughts on the Interpretation of Human-Rights Treaties'。Protecting Human Rights: The European Dimension。Koln:Carl Heymanns Verlag KG。
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