For the Americans, Vietnam War, the longest in their history, ended tragically. Never before in American history had a regional and limited war cost the United States so much in both material and human resources.
There is one small segment of the American populace which suffered most in the Vietnam War, the American veterans, particularly those classified as "prisoners of war, POW" and "missing in action, MIA.
" Compared with previous wars that the United States had participated, the number of American POWs and MIA in the Vietnam War was rather small. However, the issue of POWs and MIA, exploited by politicians, mass media, adventurers and the Hollywood, became confusing and attention-attracting, particularly so after the "Operation Homecoming" in 1973 during which 591 American prisoners were released by North Vietnamese in exchange for more than 26,500 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong prisoners.
As of 1999 there were more than 2,000 American soldiers of the Vietnam War still unaccounted for. Their bodies had never been found and nobody knew whether they were dead or still alive. They will and probably only live in the heart of their loved ones.