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題名:護理人員與早產兒家屬心理需求之認知差異探討
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:陳家盈駱麗華
作者(外文):Chen, Chia-yingLo, Li-hua
出版日期:2000
卷期:47:5
頁次:頁55-63
主題關鍵詞:早產兒早產兒家屬心理需求Premature infantCaregiverPsychological needs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:45
     護理人員除了協助改善病人的健康問題外,亦需關注病人家屬的需求, 尤以加護病房為最。新生兒加護病房是早產兒與其父母互動的最初場所,護理人 員必須對早產兒父母的需求有所認知,才能減少其日後照顧嬰兒的任務受到干 擾;有鑑於此,本描述性研究之目的在探討新生兒加護病房護理人員與早產兒家 屬心理需求之認知差異。採用A加護病房病人家屬需求問卷B,經Cronbach's 嵾�� 0.95、折半信度(0.73)及專家效度檢測後,於1999年6月1日至8月31日間以立意 取樣選取22位住院三天以上的早產兒之家屬,以問卷調查其心理需求獲得的認同 程度與項目排序。在同一時間用同一問卷由照顧該早產兒三天以上的護理人員, 針對該早產兒家屬的心理需求作答。以SPSS / Window 8.0進行資料分析,將護理 人員與家屬心理需求之認知得分作描述性統計,並以Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test針對護理人員與家屬之認知異同分析。結果顯示:家屬認為其心 理需求獲得滿足的平均得分為7.15分(10分為非常認同),而護理人員認為家屬之 心理需求獲得滿足的平均得分為6.98分。此外,40項心理需求中有36項無差異, 亦即早產兒家屬與護理人員之一致性為90%。本研究結果可提供護理人員了解與 家屬心理需求認知的異同,作為日後在職教育或護理評估時的參考。
     The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the differences in perceptions of caregivers' psychological needs between the nurses and caregivers of premature infants. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was completed by the caregivers of premature infants and by the nurses. Forty-four subjects (22 caregivers and 22 nurses) were selected for this study. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. The mean scores of caregivers and nurses were 7.15 and 6.98 respectively. Significant differences of special needs were identified by caregivers / nurses matched pairs. However, no significant differences were found in total scores between the two groups. The findings of this study could help the nurses to understand the differences in perceptions of caregivers' psychological needs between nurses and the caregivers of premature infants.
期刊論文
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2.林玲紅、賴櫻珠、黃美智(19960900)。早產兒出院護理指導模式。護理新象,6(3)=43,33-40。  延伸查詢new window
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4.齊珍慈(19980600)。早產兒父母的調適過程及其護理。榮總護理,15(2),136-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.Norris, L. O.、Grove, S. K.(1986)。Investigation of selected psychological needs of family members of critically ill adult patient。Heart & Lung,15(2),194-199。  new window
15.Noyes, J.(1998)。A critique of studies exploring the experiences and needs of parents of children admitted to pediatric intensive care units。Journal of Nursing Administration,28(1),134-141。  new window
16.O'Malley, P.、Anderson, B.、Siewe, S.、Deane, D.、Keefer, N.(1991)。Critical care nurse perceptions of family needs。Heart & Lung,20(2),189-201。  new window
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18.Zahr, L. K.(1993)。The confidence of Latin mothers in the care of their low birth weight infants。Research in Nursing & Health,16(5),335-342。  new window
19.王秀珍(19990400)。加護病房病人家屬需求及其護理。護理雜誌,46(2),67-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.劉盈君、馬鳳歧、王桂芸(19990400)。加護病房病人家屬與護理人員對感受家屬需求差異之比較。公共衛生,26(1),13-23。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳淑華(19901200)。兒科一般病房家屬需求之初步探討。長庚護理,1(2),24-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.穆佩芬、夏萍絗(19970800)。早產兒家庭之壓力與調適。護理雜誌,44(4),57-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.饒雅萍(19880100)。加護病房病人家屬需求及其影響因素之探討。護理雜誌,35(1),23-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Daley, L.(1984)。The perceived immediate needs of families with relatives in the intensive care setting。Heart & Lung,13(3),231-237。  new window
25.Molter, N. C.(1979)。Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A descriptive study。Heart & Lung,8(2),332-339。  new window
會議論文
1.王國恭(1994)。早產。早產兒護理研習會,中華民國護理學會、早產兒基金會、馬偕紀念醫院 (主辦) 。台北:馬偕醫院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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