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題名:企業財務危機預警模式之研究--以財務及非財務因素構建
書刊名:當代會計
作者:黃振豊呂紹強
作者(外文):Huang, Cheng-liLu, Shao-chiang
出版日期:2000
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁19-40
主題關鍵詞:財務危機預警模式非財務因素兩階段財務危機預警模式Financial distressWarning modelNon-financial factorTwo-steps financial distress warning model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(31) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:31
  • 共同引用共同引用:86
  • 點閱點閱:316
     以往的財務危機預警模式都是用財務變數來構建,但是只用財務變數所建立的預調模式似乎無洲預測出近年的財務危機事件,因此本研究除了考慮財務變數之外,另外採用其他研究中對公司績效具有影響之非財務變數來構建預警模式,並利用非財務因素與財務因素資訊取得中之時效上差異來構建「兩階段財務危機預警模式」,以改善目前通行之財務危機預警制度。 實證結果顯示: 1、以非財務因素所構建之危機預警模式具有較早期的預測能力,但在越接近危機發生年度時,財以財務因素所構建之預警模式具有較高的預測能力。 2、以變數選擇分析法所構建的財務危機預警模式較因數分析法具有較早具較佳的預測能力。 3、整體而言,兩階段財務危機預警模式(非財務變數為第一階段模式,財務變數為第二階段模式)不僅較其他單階段模式具有較穩具且較佳之危機預測能力,亦可以有效地降低型一誤差。
     Previous studies always use financial ratios to construct financial distress warning models. In recent years, these models constructed only with financial ratios couldn't predict financial distress. This study constructed financial distress warning model not only with financial factors but also with non-financial factors, which could affect performance of companies. We can get the information of non-financial factors earlier than the information of financial factors, so this study create "two-steps" financial distress warning model to improve the weaknesses of traditional financial distress warning models. 1.Using non-financial factors to construct financial distress warning model can predict financial distress earlier than using financial factors. 2.Using variable selection analysis to construct financial distress warning model can predict financial distress earlier than using factor analysis. 3."Two-steps" financial distress warning model, non-financial model firstly and the financial model secondly, not only has better stability and the ability of prediction but also can lower type I error.
期刊論文
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3.Daily, C. M.、Dalton, D. R.(1994)。Corporate Governance and the Bankrupt Firm: An Empirical Assessment。Strategic Management Journal,15(8),643-654。  new window
4.Mensah, Yaw M.(1984)。An examination of the stationarity of multivariate bankruptcy prediction models: A methodological study。Journal of Accounting Research,22(1),380-395。  new window
5.Deakin, Edward B.(1972)。A discriminant analysis of predictors of business failure。Journal of Accounting Research,10(1),167-179。  new window
6.Kesner, I. F.、Dalton, D. R.(1987)。Composition and CEO Duality in Boards of Directors: An international Perspective。Journal of International Business Studies,18(3),33-42。  new window
7.Beaver, W. H.(1966)。Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure。Journal of Accounting Research,4(3),71-111。  new window
8.Katz, Ralph L.(1982)。The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance。Administrative Science Quarterly,27(1),81-104。  new window
9.Fama, Eugene F.、Jensen, Michael C.(1983)。Separation of ownership and control。The Journal of Law & Economics,26(2),301-325。  new window
10.Patton, Arch、Baker, John C.(1987)。Why do not directors rock the boat?。Harvard Business Review,65(6),10-12。  new window
11.Ohlson, James A.(1980)。Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy。Journal of Accounting Research,18(1),109-131。  new window
12.Altman, Edward I.(1968)。Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy。The Journal of Finance,23(4),589-609。  new window
13.Daily, Catherine M.、Dalton, Dan R.(1994)。Bankruptcy and Corporate Governance: The Impact of Board Composition and Structure。Academy of Management Journal,37(6),1603-1617。  new window
14.Fama, Eugene F.(1980)。Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm。Journal of Political Economy,88(2),288-307。  new window
15.Pound, John(1988)。Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight。Journal of Financial Economics,20(1/2),237-265。  new window
16.Demsetz, Harold(1983)。The structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm。The Journal of Law & Economics,26(2),375-390。  new window
17.Eisenhardt, Kathleen M.(1989)。Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review。The Academy of Management Review,14(1),57-74。  new window
18.Jensen, Michael C.、Meckling, William H.(1976)。Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure。Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360。  new window
19.Zmijewski, Mark E.(1984)。Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models。Journal of Accounting Research,22(Supplement),59-82。  new window
學位論文
1.張惟明(1997)。運用會計資訊於財務危機預測模型之研究:比較二元與多元邏輯斯模型(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫秀蘭(1996)。董事會制度與經營績效之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.藍國益(1996)。企業財務危機預警模式之研究--考慮股權結構之研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.溫淑斐(1994)。股權結構與公司財務危機關聯性之探討(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃文隆(1993)。財務危機預警模式建立與驗證(碩士論文)。東吳大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃小玉(1988)。銀行放款信用評估模式之研究--最佳模式之選擇(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.林君玲(1999)。企業財務危機預警資訊之研究--考慮公司監理因素(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.潘玉葉(1990)。臺灣股票上市公司財務危機預警分析(博士論文)。淡江大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊麗弘(1999)。臺灣上市公司股權結構與經營績效研究(碩士論文)。長庚大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.林淑芬(1994)。董監事持股比例、多角化策略型態與財務績效關係之研究--上市公司實證分析(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃仲生(1996)。多角化對公司價值影響之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳肇榮(1983)。運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林炯垚(19900200)。財務管理--理論與實務。台北:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳順宇(1998)。多變量分析。臺南市:陳順宇發行 臺北市 : 華泰書局總經銷。  延伸查詢new window
3.張紹勳、林秀娟(1995)。SPSS For Windows統計分析:初等統計與高等統計。臺北市:松崗電腦圖書資料股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Berle, Adolf Augustus Jr.、Means, Gardiner C.(1932)。The Modern Corporation and Private Property。Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
其他
1.石月華(1993)。建立銀行授信信用評估模式之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳文清譯(1995)。財務報表分析之理論、運用與解釋。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪榮華(1993)。不景氣時我國經營不良上市公司財務比率之探討。  延伸查詢new window
4.郝旭烈(1994)。銀行放款信用評等模式之研究。  延伸查詢new window
5.許如婷(1997)。高階管理團隊特徵對公司經營績效之影響--台灣地區上巿公司之實證研究。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃宏志(1993)。銀行放款信用評估模式之研究--以台灣地區電工器材業為對象。  延伸查詢new window
7.魏早啟(1996)。上市公司董監事特性與經營績效之研究。  延伸查詢new window
8.Amit, R. and Livnat, J.(1988)。Diversification, Capital Structure, and Systematic Risk: An Empirical Investigation。  new window
9.Ball, C. A. and A. E. Tschoeg(1982)。The Decision to Establish a Foreign Bank Branch or Subsidiary: An Application of Binary Classification Proceduer。  new window
10.Blum, M.(1974)。Failing Company Discriminiant Analysis。  new window
11.Cooper, A. C. and A. Bruno(1977)。Success among High-Technology Firms。  new window
12.Dodd, P. and Jerold, B. W.(1983)。On Corporate Governance: A Study of Proxy Contests。  new window
13.Efron, B.(1975)。The Efficiency of Logitic Regression Compared to Normal Discriminant Analysis。  new window
14.Eisenbeis, R. A.(1977)。Pitfalls in the Application of Discriminant Analysis in Bussiness, Finance and Economics。  new window
15.Gentry, J. A., P. Newbold and D. T. Whitford(1987)。Classifying Bankrupt Firms with Funds Flow Components。  new window
16.Gessener, G. , W. A. Karakura, N. K. Malhotra and M. E. Zmijewski(1988)。Estimating Models with Binary Dependent Variables: Some Theoretical and Empirical Observations。  new window
17.Ingram, J. F. and E. L. Frazier(1982)。Alternative Multivariate Test in Limited Dependent Variable Models:An Empirical Assessment。  new window
18.Kimberly, J. and M. Evvanisko(1981)。Oranizational Innovation: the Influence of the individual, Oranization, and Contextual Factors on Hospital Adoption of Technological Administrative Innovations。  new window
19.Mangel, Robert and Harbir Singh(1993)。Ownership Structure, Board Relationship and CEO Compensation in Large U.S. Corporations。  new window
20.Panayiotis, T.(1991)。Alternative Models For Assessing the Financial Condition of Business in Greece。  new window
21.Platt, H. D. and M. Platt(1990)。Developing A Stable Class of Predictive Variables: the Case of Bankruptcy Prediction。  new window
22.Rose, P., W. Andrws and G. Giroux(1982)。Predicting Business Failure: A Macroeconomic Perspective。  new window
23.Smith, Raymond F. and Arthur, H. Winkor(1930)。Change in Financial Structure of Unsuccessful Industrial Corporations。  new window
24.Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield and Bradford D. Jordan(1995)。Fundamentals of Corporate Finance。  new window
 
 
 
 
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