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題名:Conceptualizing Context and Its Relationship to the Information Behavior in Dissertation Research Process
書刊名:圖書館學與資訊科學
作者:Chang,Shan-ju L.Lee,Yu-ya
出版日期:2000
卷期:26:2
頁次:頁4-18
主題關鍵詞:資訊行為理論模式情境資訊需求及使用資訊搜尋資訊尋求博士論文研究過程Information behaviorTheoretical modelContextInformation need & useInformation seekingDissertation research process
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     Context has been addressed as an influential factor of human information behavior. However, there is no consensus on what constitutes a context, or what the relationship between context and information behavior is. In this paper we explore the notions of context and describe the relationship between context and information behavior based on empirical findings, and reviews of current literature. Our finding suggests that context is stratified and dynamic. A context is consisted of several situations, and each situation is defined by a set of related contextual factors. In this way, we propose a new approach to represent the context and situation. At different levels of context, multiple relationships between context and information behavior are identified, including the association relationship, the interaction relationship, and the one-directional relationship. These findings substantiate the concept of situation in Dervin's Sense-making approach, the concept of information horizon proposed by Sonnenwald, and Ingwersen's cognitive model of IR interaction. The multiple relationships between context and information behavior imply that information behavior is related to, but not equal to the process of problem solving. In contrast, information behavior can be viewed as a response of certain situation in the context.
期刊論文
1.Chatman, Elfreda A.(1996)。The Impoverished Life-World of Outsiders。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,47(3),193-206。  new window
2.Chatman, E. A.(1999)。A Theory of Life in the Round。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,50(3),207-217。  new window
3.Schamber, Linda、Eisenberg, Michael B.、Nilan, Michael S.(1990)。A Re-Examination of Relevance: Toward a Dynamic, Situational Definition。Information Processing & Management,26(6),755-776。  new window
4.Savolainen, R.(1993)。The sense-making theory: reviewing the interests of a User-centered approach to information seeking and use。Information Processing and Management,29(1),13-28。  new window
5.Flanagan, John C.(1954)。The Critical Incident Technique。Psychological Bulletin,51(4),327-358。  new window
6.Ingwersen, Peter(1996)。Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction: elements of a cognitive IR theory。Journal of Documentation,52(1),3-50。  new window
7.Byström, K.、Järvelin, K.(1995)。Task complexity affects information seeking and use。Information Processing and Management,31(2),191-213。  new window
8.Taylor, Robert S.(1993)。Question-negotiation and information seeking in libraries。College and Research Libraries,29,178-194。  new window
9.Cole, Charles(1998)。Information acquisition in history Ph. D. students: Inferenceing and the formation of knowledge structures。The Library Quarterly,68(1),33-54。  new window
10.Belkin, Nicholas J.、Cool, C.、Stein, A.、Thiel, U.(1995)。Cases, scripts, and information-seeking strategies: On the design of interactive information retrieval systems。Expert System with Application,9,3-30。  new window
會議論文
1.Xie, H.(1997)。Planned and Situated Aspects in Interactive IR: Patterns of User Interactive Intentions and Information Seeking Strategies。Medford, New Jersey。100-122。  new window
2.Dervin, Brenda(1997)。Given a context by any other name: Methodological tools for taming the unruly beast。Los Angeles, CA。13-38。  new window
3.Sonnenwald, D. H.(1999)。Evolving perspectives of human information behavior: contexts, situations, social networks and information horizons。London。  new window
4.Rosenbaum, Howard(1993)。Information use environments and structuration: Towards an integration of Taylor and Giddens235-245。  new window
5.Saracevic, Tefko(1996)。Modeling interaction in information retrieval (IR): A review and proposal3-9。  new window
學位論文
1.Kwasnik, B. H.(1989)。The influence of context on classificatory behavior,New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
2.Fletcher, P. T.(1991)。An examination of situational dimensions in the information behaviors of general managers。  new window
3.Algon, J.(1999)。The effect of task on the information-related behaviors of individuals in a work-group environment,New Jersey。  new window
4.Park, T. K.。The nature of relevance in information retrieval: an empirical study。  new window
圖書
1.Kuhlthau, C. C.(1993)。Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services。Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services。Norwood, N. J.。  new window
2.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
3.Dervin, Brenda(1992)。From the mind's eye of the user: The Sense-making qualitative-quantitative。Qualitative research in information management。Englewood, CO。  new window
4.Hert, C. A.(1997)。Understanding information retrieval interactions: Theoretical and practical implication。Understanding information retrieval interactions: Theoretical and practical implication。Greenwich, CO。  new window
 
 
 
 
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