即時資訊處理模型與投票行為研究的運用--以美國選民投票行為分析為例_

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題名：	即時資訊處理模型與投票行為研究的運用--以美國選民投票行為分析為例
書刊名：	選舉研究
作者：	盛治仁
作者(外文)：	Sheng, Emile C. J.
出版日期：	2001
卷期：	8:2
頁次：	頁31-64
主題關鍵詞：	資訊處理模型；投票行為；記憶資訊處理；及時資訊處理及開放式問卷；Information processing；Voting behavior；On-line information processing；Memory-based information processing；Opended questions
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:5 共同引用:0 點閱:47

多數選舉研究把焦點放在變項之間的關係，但是我們對選民處理政治資訊的認知過程卻不十分瞭解。許多基於實驗設計的研究發現過去慣用的記憶資訊處理假設無法正確地形容人們處理資訊的過程，並提出即時資訊處理假設作為較好的選擇。本文除了討論即時資訊處理模型及其在投票行為研究的應用之外，還以調查研究的實證檢測提供輔助性的證據，以補實驗設計方法的限制。問卷資料分析顯示即時資訊處理模式較能正確地描述人類處理資訊的過程。因此，我們對過去許多基於記憶資訊處理假設的模型結論都必須重新檢視，並且對開放式問卷的運用也必須特別小心。對選民資訊處理過程的瞭解是一個重要的領域，將能幫助我們建構更好的投票行為模型。

以文找文

Most electoral studies emphasis the relationships among variables, but paid little attention to how voters process political information. Past studies based on experimental design concluded that the memory-based in-formation processing model can not correctly describe how people process political information, and proposed on-line information processing model as a better alternative. This article discusses the on-line information pro-cessing model and its application in voting behavior research. The author also uses NES survey data to provide supplementary evidence to the ex-perimental design findings on the on-line model. We found that the on-line information processing model is a more plausible model than the memory-based model. Therefore, we have to be careful in generalizing past results based on the memory-based models, and have to be especially careful when analyzing open-ended questionnaires. It is important for us to enhance our understanding of voter information processing to help con-struct better voting behavior models.

以文找文

期刊論文
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會議論文
1.	Kuklinski, James H.、Quirk, Paul J.、Schwieder, David、Rich, Robert F.(1997)。Misinformation and the Currency of Citizenship。Chicago, IL。

圖書
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21.	Iyengar, Shanto(1991)。Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues。University of Chicago Press。
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圖書論文
1.	Lodge, Milton(1995)。Toward a Procedural Model of Candidate Evaluation。Political Judgment: Structure and Process。University of Michigan Press。
2.	Taylor, S. E.、Crocker, J. L.(1981)。Schematic Bases of Social Information Processing。Social Cognition: The Qntario Symposium。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawerence Erlbaum Associates。
3.	Rumelhart, David E.、Norman, Donald A.(1988)。Representation in Memory。Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology: Vol. 2. Learning and cognition。New York：John Wiley & Sons。
4.	Lau, Richard R.(1986)。Political Schemata, Candidate Evaluations and Voting Behavior。Politica Cogniton。Hillsdale, NJ：Eribaum。
5.	Kinder, Donald R.、Sears, David O.(1985)。Public Opinion and Political Action。The Handbook of Social Psychology。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。

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