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題名:Economic Regulation in the Telecommunications
書刊名:行政暨政策學報
作者:鄭國泰 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Kuo-tai
出版日期:2002
卷期:34
頁次:頁153-175
主題關鍵詞:經濟管制電信民營化競爭價格管制模式報酬率管制模式Economic regulationTelecommunicationsPrivatisationPrice control formulationCompetitionRate-of-return regulation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  經濟面向的管制致力於解除過去為避免自然獨占被私人所濫用所為之管制措施。本文研究發現:民營化,管制和競爭之間無庸至疑地環環相扣,且各有其必要意涵;研究其間的互動關係,吾人將確立民營化絕非孤立的概念或政策,也非唯一的萬靈丹。再者,電信是當代基礎建設很重要的一個環節,不但可以對其他部門提供必要且立即的服務,更是一國經濟發展和提昇競爭力之必要建設。由於資訊科技迅速發展和變遷,更加速了電信產業日進,當然更增加其過去所沒有之可能被私人濫用之危險性;因此,除了發展出適合該國系絡之經濟管制模式外,公營電信民營化更需要發展出競爭的市場結構,以及管制的環境及治理,方能有助以提!共電信業者有效的誘因和責任,並能有助於減少制度設計中之不必要的控制,進而確保顧客之權益及為社會帶來更多的利益。
  The economic dimension of regulation is concerned with the imposition of controls on entry, exit, prices, outputs, service supplied, markets served, consolidations, and profitability in particular industries. Furthermore, economic objectives of regulation may be matched with 'market failure' situations which can be examined under, particularly, natural monopoly.   Findings of this study indicate that: the relationship between competition and regulation shows that privatisation cannot be a solution to everything. Privatisation only leads to a change of ownership, but it is the competition or the effective regulation which really matters as far as increasing performance and channelling investment into the telecommunications sector are concerned. The process is complex and there is no single model or design due to the multitude of factors, conflicting interests, and interrelated evens that are involved. It should, however, be underlined that because the situation has been difficult in each country, one cannot generalise these experience.
期刊論文
1.Cook, P.(1999)。Privatisation and Utility Regulation in Developing Countries: The Lessons So Far。Annals of Public and Cooperative Economic,70(4),549-587。  new window
2.Melody, W.(2000)。Telecom Development。Telecommunications Policy,24,635-638。  new window
3.Muller, J.(1995)。Conference Report: Competition and Regulation in Telecommunications。Telecommunications Policy,19(2),161-164。  new window
會議論文
1.Ogus, A.(2001)。Regulatory Institutions and Structures。Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
2.Minogue, M.(2001)。Governance-based Analysis Regulation。Centre for Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
3.Parker, D.(2001)。Economic Regulation: Summary of the Background Literature and the Research Plan, 2001-2005。Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
4.Cook, P.(2001)。Competition and Its Regulation: Key Issues。Centre for Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
研究報告
1.Newbery, D.(1994)。Regulatory Policies and Reforms in the Electricity Supply Industry。Cambridge:Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge。  new window
2.World Bank(1994)。Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia -Towards a New Pragmatism。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
3.Hemming, R.、Mansour, A.(1988)。Privatisation and Public Enterprises。Washington, DC:IMF。  new window
4.Littlechild, S.(2000)。Privatisation, Competition and Regulation。The Institute of Economic Affairs。  new window
圖書
1.Hood, C.、Scott, C.、James, O.、Travers, T.、Jones, G.(1999)。Regulation Inside Government。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.(1995)。Privatisation Policy and Performance: International Perspectives。London:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
3.McBeth, B.(1996)。Privatisation: A Strategic Report。London:Euromoney Publications PLC。  new window
4.Martin, S.、Parker, D.(1998)。The Impact of Privatisation。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Kay, J.、Mayer, C.、Thompson, D.(1986)。Privatisation and Regulation: The UK Experience。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
6.Mises, L.(1963)。Human Action。Yale University Press。  new window
7.Newbery, D.(2001)。Privatisation, Restructuring, and Regulation of Network Utilities。London:The MIT Press。  new window
8.OECD(1997)。Regulatory Reform: Synthesis。Paris:OECD。  new window
9.Ott, A.、Hartely, K.(1991)。Privatisation and Economic Efficiency: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries。Aldershot:Edward Elgar。  new window
10.Shirley, M.、Walsh, P.(2000)。Public Versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
11.Smith, Adam(1976)。An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
12.Vickers, J.、Yarrow, G.(1988)。Privatisation: An Economic Analysis。London:MIT。  new window
13.World Bank(1995)。Bureaucratic in Business: The Economics and Politics of Government Ownership。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
14.Kerf, M.、Schiffler, M.、Torres, C.(2001)。Telecom Regulators。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
15.Friedman, Milton、Friedman, R.(1962)。Capitalism and Freedom。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
16.Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1950)。Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy。New York, NY:Harper and Row Publishers。  new window
17.Hayek, Friedrich A.(1944)。The Road to Serfdom。Routledge。  new window
18.Wellenius, B.、Stern, P.(1994)。Implementing Reforms in the Telecommunications Sector: Lessons from Experience。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
圖書論文
1.Denkhaus, L.、Schneider, V.(1997)。The Privatisation of Infrastructures in Germany。Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends, and Problems。London:SAGE。  new window
2.Beesley, M.、Littlechild, S.(1986)。Privatisation: Principles, Problems, and Priorities。Privatisation and Regulation: The UK Experience。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
3.Domberger, S.(1986)。Economic Regulation Through Franchise Contracts。Privatisation and Regulation: The UK Experience。Oxford:Clarendon。  new window
4.Wint, G.(1996)。Pioneering Telephone Privatisation: Jamaica。Privatising Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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