The appearance of commercial theaters is an indication of the steady progress of urbanization, the prospering of the consumer economy, upgrading of social status, and the increasing demand for culture and leisure. The indoor-sage theatrical troupes that perform in theaters must consider the commercial factors to meet the artistic demands of the audience, by varying and enhancing the performing art, stage art, theatrical subject, etc., so as to keep up with the routine operations of the troupe and sharpen its own competitive edge. To observe the development and changes in the indoor-stage theatrical troupes is not only of immense benefit to the historical structure of commercial theatrics in Taiwan, but also allows one to discover the interchanging relationship between fashionable trends of pop culture and different types of theater. This research mainly examines the indoor-stage theatrical troupes who specialized in stage theatrics and who performed in stage theatrics in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation and found that at the time 12 theatrical types and 92 troupes existed. Such research not only modestly patches up the gap in the study of Japanese-occupation-era theatrics in Taiwan, but is also beneficial to the observation of the interaction between movies and theatrics at the time and the cultural phenomenon of stage theatrics in Taiwan.