環境管制--經濟誘因工具的選擇與評估__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	環境管制--經濟誘因工具的選擇與評估
書刊名：	中國行政評論
作者：	張其祿
作者(外文)：	Jang, Chyi-lu
出版日期：	2002
卷期：	11:3
頁次：	頁45-62
主題關鍵詞：	管制；環境保護；經濟誘因；命令與控制；Regulation；Environmental protection；Economic incentives；Command and control
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:70

污染稅、污染防治補貼與可交易污染排放權等各種以經濟誘因為基礎的污染防治策略業已成為世界各國主要的環境管制工具之一。本文研究目的即在於了解這類經濟誘因工具的實際效能與可行性。根據理論與實務兩個層面的檢視與評估，本文發現經濟誘因工具並不一定完全優於命令與控制式的污染防治措施，並且還有可能面臨政策推動時的巨大阻力。本文因此結論認為應以權變的觀點來選擇環境管制工具。

以文找文

Economic incentive instruments such as pollution taxes, subsidies, and tradable emission rights are the major pollution prevention measures that have often been adopted by governments. The study provides an evaluation of the effectiveness of various economic instruments and contradicts the view that economic incentives are clearly preferable to conventional command-and-control measures. It is argued that both design deficiencies and pervasive constraints on monitoring and enforcement impede the effectiveness of economic instruments. The latter are difficult to rectify, at least in the medium term. This study concludes by proposing a contingent perspective on choosing the measures for environmental regulation.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Howse, R.(1993)。Retrenchment, Reform or Revolution? The Shift to Incentives and the Future of the Regulatory State。Alberta Law Review，31(3)，455-492。
2.	Oates, W. E.、Cropper, M. L.(1992)。Environmental Economics: a Survey。Journal of Economic Literature，30(2)，675-740。
3.	Baumol, William J.(1972)。On taxation and the control of externalities。American Economic Review，62(3)，307-322。
4.	Burrows, P.(1999)。Combining Regulation and Legal Liability for the Control of External Costs。International Review of Law and Economics，19(2)，227-244。
5.	Braithwaite, J.(1982)。The Limits of Economism in Controlling Harmful Corporate Conduct。Law & Society Review，16(3)，481-504。
6.	Van Dyke, B.(1992)。Emissions Trading to Reduce Acid Deposition。The Yale Law Journal，100(8)，2707-2726。
7.	Stewart, R.(1981)。Regulation, Innovation and Administrative Law: A Conceptual Framework。California Law Review，69(5)，1256-1377。
8.	McKay, S.、Pearson, M.、Smith, S.(1990)。Fiscal Instruments in Environmental Protection。Fiscal Studies，2(4)，6-8。
9.	Kneese, A.、Maler, K.(1993)。Bribes and Charges in Pollution Control: An Aspect of the Coase Controversy。National Resources Journal，13。
10.	Buchanan, J. M.、Tullock, G.(1975)。Polluters' Profits and Political Response: Direct Control versus Taxes。The American Economic Review，65(1)，139-147。
11.	Smith, R.(1974)。The Feasibility if an 'Injury Tax' Approach to Occupational Safety。Law and Contemporary Problems，38。
12.	Migue, J. L.(1993)。Pollution Taxes, Subsidies and Rent Seeking。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique，26(2)，355-365。

圖書
1.	Schultze, C.(1977)。The Public Use of Private Interest。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution。
2.	Opschoor, J. B.、Vos, J.(1989)。Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection。Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection。Paris, France：Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development。
3.	Tietenberg, Tom、Tietenberg, T.(2000)。Environmental and Natural Resource Economics。New York, NY：Harper Collins Publisher。
4.	Sunstein, C. R.(1990)。After the Rights Revolution: Reconceiving the Regulatory State。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。
5.	Burrows, P.(1979)。The Economic Theory of Pollution Control。Oxford [England]：M. Robertson。
6.	Tietenberg, Thomas H.(1985)。Emissions Trading: An Exercise in Reforming Pollution Policy。Washington, DC：Resources for the Future, Inc.。
7.	Osborne, Davis、Gaebler, T.(1993)。Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector。MA：Addison-Wesley。
8.	Breyer, Stephen G.(1982)。Regulation and Its Reform。Harvard University Press。
9.	Dales, J. H.(1968)。Pollution, Property and Prices。Toronto：University of Toronto Press。
10.	Baumol, William J.、Oates, Wallace E.(1988)。The Theory of Environmental Policy。Cambridge University Press。
11.	Pigou, A. C.(1920)。The Economics of Welfare。Macmillan & Co.。
12.	Lee, D.(1991)。The Political Economy of User Charges: Some Bureaucratic Implications。Charging for Government: User Charges and Earmarked Taxes in Principle and Practice。New York, NY。
13.	Yandle, B.(1991)。User Charges, Rent Seeking and Public Choice。Charging for Government: User Charges and Earmarked Taxes in Principle and Practice。New York, NY。
14.	Richardson, G.、Ogus, A.、Burrows, P.(1982)。Policing Pollution: A Study of Regulation and Enforcement。Policing Pollution: A Study of Regulation and Enforcement。New York, NY。
15.	Opschoor, J. B.(1994)。Managing the Environment: the Role of Economic Instruments。Managing the Environment: the Role of Economic Instruments。Paris, France。
16.	Mendeloff, J.(1979)。Regulation Safety: An Economic and Political Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Policy。Regulation Safety: An Economic and Political Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Policy。Cambridge, MA。
17.	Kelman, S.(1985)。What Price Incentives? Economists and the Environment。What Price Incentives? Economists and the Environment。Boston, MA。
18.	Jansen, A.、Hanf, K.(1998)。Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration。Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration。New York, NY。
19.	Mathewson, G.、Trebilcock, M.、Dewees, D.(1983)。Policy Alternatives in Quality Regulation。The Regulation of Quality: Products, Services, Workplaces and the environment。沒有紀錄。
20.	Barbier, Edward B.(1989)。Economics, Natural-resource Scarcity and Development: Conventional and Alternative Views。London, UK：Earthscan Publications Limited。
21.	(1994)。Economic Incentives and Environmental Policies: Principles and Practice。Economic Incentives and Environmental Policies: Principles and Practice。Boston, MA。
22.	Hahn, R.(1989)。Economic Prescriptions for Environmental Problems: Not Exactly What the Doctor Ordered。The Political Economy of Government Regulation。Boston, MA。
23.	Eskeland, G. S.(2000)。Environmental Protection and Optimal Taxation。Environmental Protection and Optimal Taxation。Washington, DC。
24.	Burrows, P.(1975)。Pricing versus Regulation for Environmental Protection。Economic Policies and Social Goals: Aspects of Public Choice。New York, NY。

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