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題名:促進組織學習之歷程及諮詢經驗反思--以一臺灣中小企業為例
書刊名:商管科技季刊
作者:洪瑞斌 引用關係夏林清盧宗榮
作者(外文):Hung , Jui-pingHsia, Lin-chingLu, Chung-jung
出版日期:2002
卷期:3:4
頁次:頁359-405
主題關鍵詞:組織學習反映對談行動科學歷程諮詢對話Organizational learningReflective conversationAction scienceProcess consultationDialogue
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:24
本研究目的在於提出一個促進組織學習之個案,以及針對組織介入經驗進行反思與討論。本研究的方法及個案之介入取向採用Argyris & Schön(1996)的組織學習、Argyris, Putnam & Smith(1985)的行動科學、及Schein(1988)的歷程諮詢模式。本研究在實際操作上進行了一系列的「反映對談」共12次,其過程可區分為接案階段、導向建立階段、焦點衝突溝通學習階段、及結案階段等四階段,重要的是外部顧問與組織成員共同建構了一個可以開放對話的學習場域。然後,研究者針對自身的學習、學習場域與團體之構成、有利或不利於組織學習之條件、此取向中顧問的角色與作用、一般對於「組織學習」之誤解、對個案組織之建議等主題進行反思與討論。整個組織介入的過程是顧問與個案組織進入組織學習的一個共同嘗試,顧問盡可能啟動個案公司之集體反思的條件。研究者並期待實踐組織學習之價值與精神之組織介入方法能更加精練與落實,使組織研究者、組織諮詢顧問、組織管理者都有另一種取向的組織研究與介入方法可以選擇。
The purpose of this study is to present an enterprise case of organizational learning and the discussion and reflection of researchers’ intervention. In this case, the theories of intervention approach are based on Argyris & Schön’s “Organizational Learning”(1996), Argyris, Putnam & Smith’s “Action Science”(1985), and Schein’s “Process Consultation”(1988). In this study, twelve times of reflective conversations were conducted. And the intervention process can be divided into four stages, intake stage, orientation stage, conflict learning stage, and finally the ending stage. The most important thing in this study is the outside consultants and organizational staffs can co-construct a learning field of open conversation. At last, researchers reflect and discuss of self-learning, the construction of learning field and group, the facilitative and inhibitive factors of organizational learning, the roles and functions of consultants, the misunderstanding of organizational learning, and the suggestions to the case. The whole process of intervention is an temptation for consultants to try organizational learning , so as for the enterprise case. Consultants endeavor to initiate the conditions of collective reflection in the case. The researchers hope that the intervention method which fulfills the value and spirit of organizational learning can be more elaborative and practical, so that researchers, consultants and managers of organization can have alternative approach of organizational study method and intervention in the future.
圖書
1.Altrichter, H.、Posch, P.、Somekh, B.(1993)。Teachers investigate their work: An Instruction to the methods of action research。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Schön, Donald A.、夏林清、鄭村棋(2004)。反映的實踐者:專業工作者如何在行動中思考。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.夏林清、鄭村棋(1989)。行動科學:實踐中的探究。臺北:張老師。  延伸查詢new window
4.Argyris, Chris、Schön, Donald A.(1996)。Organizational Learning II: Theory, Method, and Practice。Addison-Wesley publishing company。  new window
5.Watzlawick, P.、Weakland, J. H.、Fisch, R.(1974)。Change: principles of problem formation and problem resolution。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
6.Senge, Peter、郭進隆、齊若蘭(1990)。第五項修練:學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.夏林清、麥麗蓉譯(1987)。團體治療與敏感度訓練:歷史、概念與方法,台北:張老師。  延伸查詢new window
2.Adizes, I.(1988)。Corporate lifecycle,Prentice- Hall。  new window
3.Argyris, C. ; Putnam, R. ; Smith, D. M.(1985)。Action science,San Francisco:ossey-Bass。  new window
4.Lewin, K.(1951)。Frontiers in group dynamics,N. Y.:Harper & Row。  new window
5.Roth, G.(1996)。Learning histories: Using documentation to assess and facilitate organizational learning,Center for Organizational Learning MIT。  new window
6.Schein, E. H.(1988)。Process Consultation volume I: Its role in organization development,Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley publishing company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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