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題名:現代西方戲劇中的巫術:《熔爐》的個案研究
書刊名:中外文學
作者:姜翠芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Jiang, Tsui-fen
出版日期:2003
卷期:31:9=369
頁次:頁9-32
主題關鍵詞:巫術女巫亞瑟米勒熔爐
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:174
在西方文學中,巫術、巫士、女巫是有很多面向的。基督教文明征服西方後,巫術開始有世俗之道德批判價值。一般人漸漸將巫術、巫士、女巫與魔鬼信徒劃上等號。在十六、十七世紀,歐洲出現一股獵巫(witch hunting)張潮,造成幾十萬人被處以極刑。本文將探討巫術對西方戲劇的影響。上自希臘悲劇《米蒂亞》(Medea),下迄現代美國戲劇《熔爐》(The Crucible),巫術在這劇戲劇中都佔有重要的成份。應該是悲天憫人的宗教和慘絕人寰的獵巫之間究竟是甚麼關連?人們對女巫如何殘酷迫害在劇作家的眼中又有甚麼意有及啟發?本文擬從美國劇作家亞瑟.米勒(Arthur Miller)的《熔爐》作為出發點做個案研,探討現代西方劇劇中巫術、女巫的意義及作用。同時本文將援用米歇.傅科(Michel Foucault)的《瘋狂與文明》(Madness and Civilization)及《規訓與懲罰》(Discipline and Punish)剖析國家或社會機制利用巫術審判達到政治或宗教的目的,而政治或宗教的集體運作有時竟比黑巫術(black magic)更邪惡。
期刊論文
1.(2000)。Banning Harry Potter。Current Events,6(3),3。  new window
2.Gates, David、Chang, Yahlin(1996)。One Devil of a Time。Newsweek,128(23),76。  new window
3.(2000)。Harry Potter' Readings Curbed by School Board。Wall Street Journal,2000(Sep.),B11。  new window
4.Marino, Stephen(1995)。Arthur Miller's 'Weight of Truth' in The Crucible。Modern Drama,38,488-496。  new window
5.Ott, Bill(1992)。Quick Bibs: Books on a Timely Topic。American Libraries,23(9),816。  new window
6.Pope, Victoria(1996)。Myth vs. Reality。US News & World Report,121(26),19。  new window
7.Schissel, Wendy(1994)。Re(dis)covering the Witches in Arthur Miller's The Crucible: A Feminist Reading。Modern Drama,37(3),461-473。  new window
8.Lynn, Barry W.(2002)。Wild about Harry: Why the Potter Books Upset the Religious Right。Church & State,44(2),23。  new window
學位論文
1.黃瓊雯(2001)。壓迫者與被壓迫者:解讀亞瑟米勒的《熔爐》(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.何雯琪(2001)。英格蘭的巫術審判(1563-1649)(碩士論文)。政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Russel, Jeffrey Burton(1980)。A History of Witchcraft, Sorcerers, Heretics, and Pagans。London:Thames and Hudson。  new window
2.Shaw, George Bernard(1946)。Saint Joan: A Chronicle Play in Six Scenes and an Epilogue。Harmondsworth:Penguin Books。  new window
3.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1995)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison。Vintage Books。  new window
4.Althusser, Louis、Brewster, Ben(1971)。Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays。New York:Monthly Review Press。  new window
5.Corbin, Peter、Sedge, Douglas(1986)。Three Jacobean Witchcraft Plays。Manchester:Manchester UP。  new window
6.Foucault, Michel、Howard, Richard(1973)。Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
7.Griffin, Alice(1996)。Understanding Arthur Miller。Columbia:South Carolina UP。  new window
8.Kritzer, Amelia Howe(1991)。The Plays of Caryl Churchill: Theatre of Empowerment。New York:Palgrave。  new window
9.Kunze, Michael、Yuill, W.(1987)。Highroad to the Stake: a Tale of Witchcraft。Chicago:U of Chicago P。  new window
10.Larner, Christina(1985)。Witchcraft and Religion: The Politics of Popular Belief。Oxford:New York:Basil Blackwell Ltd.。  new window
11.Lehmann, Arthur C.(1989)。Religion: an Anthropological Study of the Supernatural。Mountain View, Calif.:Mayfield Publishing。  new window
12.Levack, Brain P.(1985)。The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe。London:New York:Longman。  new window
13.Macfarlane, Alan(1999)。Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England。London:Routledge。  new window
14.Martine, J. James(1993)。The Crucible: Politics, Property and Pretense。New York:Twayne Publishers。  new window
15.Martine, Robert A.(1978)。The Theater Essays of Arthur Miller。New York:Viking Press。  new window
16.Miller, Arthur(1981)。The Crucible. Arthur Miller's Collected Plays。New York:The Viking P。  new window
17.Miller, Arthur、Martine, Robert A.(1978)。The Theater Essays of Arthur Miller。New York:Viking Press。  new window
18.Scarre, Geoffrey(1987)。Witchcraft and Magic in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-century Europe。Basingstoke:Macmillan Education。  new window
19.Shakespeare, William(1988)。Macbeth。Taipei:Bookman。  new window
20.Summers, Montague(1973)。The History of Witchcraft and Demonology。London:Routledge。  new window
21.Wills, Garry(1995)。Witches and Jesuits: Shakespeare Macbeth。New York:Oxford U P。  new window
22.布羅凱特、胡耀恆(1997)。世界戲劇藝術欣賞。台北:志文。  延伸查詢new window
23.傅柯、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1992)。瘋狂與文明。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
24.Foucault, Michel、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1992)。規訓與懲罰:監獄的誕生。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Adler, Thomas P.(1997)。Conscience and Community in An Enemy of the People and the Crucible。The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller。Cambridge:Cambridge UP。  new window
2.Blau, Herbert(1969)。The Whole Man and the Real Witch。Arthur Miller: A Collection of Critical Essays。London:Prentice-Hail。  new window
3.Budick, E. Miller(1987)。History and Other Spectres in The Crucible。Harold Bloom。New York:Chelsea House。  new window
4.Churchill, Caryl(1993)。Vingar Tom。The HBJ Anthology of Drama。New York:HBC Publishers。  new window
5.Marlowe, Christopher(1996)。Doctor Faustus。The HBC Anthology of Drama。New York:HBC Publishers。  new window
6.Morgan, Edmund S.(1985)。Arthur Miller's The Crucible and the Salem Witch Trials: A Historian's View。The Golden and the Brazen World: Papers in Literature and History, 1650-1800。Berkeley:U of California P。  new window
7.Warshow, Robert(1969)。The Liberal Conscience。Arthur Miller: A Collection of Critical Essay。London:Prentice-Hall。  new window
8.王德威(1997)。淺論傅柯。知識的考掘。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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