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引文資料
題名:
Prelexical Phonology by Low Spatial Frequency Channels?
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
葉素玲
/
張曉玨
/
陳一平
/
李佳穎
作者(外文):
Yeh, Su-ling
/
Chang, Hsiao-chueh
/
Chen, I-ping
/
Lee, Chia-ying
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
45:1
頁次:
頁11-27
主題關鍵詞:
成語判斷
;
字形
;
字音
;
同音效果
;
空間頻率
;
認字前得音
;
Chinese character recognition
;
Idiom judgment
;
Phonology
;
Homophone
;
Orthography
;
Spatial frequency channels
;
Prelexical phonology
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
2
點閱:94
在認出中文字之前語音訊息是否已經處理一直是中文研究的重要爭議之一。由於中文並無如拼音文字般明確的形音對應原則,如何在認字之前得音為此爭議的關鍵環節。針對此點,Chua(1999)認為字音與字形分別由低空間頻率與高空間頻率負責,二者互相獨立;而由於低空間頻率處理的速度快於高空間頻率,因此字音的消息可以藉由低空間頻率斷提供的整體字形輪廓率先取得,而待高空間頻率消息到達時方完成字形的辨認。為檢驗此假說,本研究採成語判斷作業,先呈現四字成語中的三字,接著出現形似音同、形似音異、形異音同、形異音異等四組假目標字。當假目標字包含所有頻段訊息時 同音字的正確率低於非同音字(實驗一)。但當假目標字只包含低空間頻率時,此同音字效果減弱或消失(實驗二)。當假目標字不包含低空間頻率時,同音效果重現(實驗三),而且在去除低與高空間頻率,只保留中間頻段的實驗情況中仍有此同音效果(實驗四)。形似假目標字的正確率比形異假目標字來得低,且此字形效果不因空間頻段訊息的不同而有差異,在四個實驗中都持續穩定存在。研究結果反駁中文認字前得音來自於低空間頻率的觀點。
以文找文
Whether prelexical phonology exists in a logographic script such as Chinese has long been debated. In contrast to English, there is no explicit grapheme-phoneme correspondence rule for Chinese characters, which make the idea of prelexical phonology seemingly implauslible. To provide a logical basis for prelexical phonology in Chinese character recognition, Chua (1999) proposed two independent routes for Chinese character recognition: one through phonology that is carried by low spatial frequencies, and the other through a lexicon that is carried by high spatial frequencies. The low frequency channels can be activated earlier than the high frequency ones, so the global shape of a character provides the phonological information even before the full identification of the character is possible. In this study, a verification paradigm using four-character idioms was adopted to test Chua’s low-spatial-frequency mediated phonology model. Three characters of each four-character idiom were presented first, followed by four kinds of foils designed factorially of orthography (similar, dissimilar)×homophone (yes, no). The accuracy in rejecting orthographically similar or homophonic foils was found lower than their controls when the foils were unfiltered (Experiment 1). The homophone effect was not consistently found when the foils contained only low spatial frequency information (Experiment 2); it was found when low spatial frequency information was absent (Experiment 3); and it was also fund when only a middle range of spatial frequencies was intact (Experiment 4). In contrast, the orthography effect was found consistently in all 4 experiments. These results argue against the low-spatial-frequency mediated phonology view.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Perfetti, C. A.、Bell, L.(1991)。Phonological processes in reading Chinese characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology,” Learning Memory and Cognition,17,633-643。
2.
Yeh, S. L.、Li, J. L.(2002)。Role of structure and component in judgments of visual similarity of Chinese characters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,28(4),933-947。
3.
Chua, F. K.(1999)。Phonological recoding in Chinese logograph recognition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition,25,876-891。
4.
陳學志、鄭昭明(199901)。適用於認知心理學實驗室之變異數分析暨趨勢分析程式。應用心理研究,1,229-246。
延伸查詢
5.
Blakemore, C.、Campbell, F. W.(1969)。On the existence of neurons in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images。Journal of Physiology,203,237-260。
6.
Hue, C. W.(1992)。Recognition processes in character naming。Advances in Psychology,90,93-107。
7.
Seidenberg, M. S.(1985)。The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems。Cognition,19(1),1-30。
8.
Van Ordem, G. C.(198705)。A ROWS Is a ROSE: Spelling, Sound, and Reading。Memory and Cognition,15(3),181-198。
9.
劉英茂、Wu, Jei-Tun、Chou, Tai-Li(1996)。Encoding operation and transcoding as the major loci of the frequency effect。Cognition,59(2),149-168。
10.
Perfetti, Charles A.、Tan, Li Hai(1998)。The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,24(1),101-118。
11.
Zhang, Sulan、Perfetti, C. A.(1995)。Very Early Phonological Activation in Chinese Reading。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,21,24-33。
12.
Harmon, L. D.、Julesz, B.(1973)。Masking in Visual Recognition: Effects of Two-dimensional Filtered Noise。Science,180(4091),1194-1197。
13.
Balota, D. A.、Chumbley, J. I.(1990)。Where Are the Effects of Frequency in Visual Word Recognition Tasks? Right Where We Said They Were! Comment on Monsell, Doyle, and Haggard (1989)。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,119,231-237。
14.
Campbell, F. W. W.、Robson, J.(1968)。Application of Fourier Analysis to the Visibility to Gratings。Journal of Physiology,197,551-566。
15.
陳一平、葉素玲、林山源(2001)。辨識中文字的關鍵相位頻段。中華心理學刊,43(2),155-173。
延伸查詢
16.
陳一平、Lin, S. Y.、Yeh, S. L.、Huang, H. S.(2001)。Dissociation of Critical Phase and Power Band for Pattern Recognition。Perception,30(supplement)。
17.
Merigan, W. H.、Maunsell, J. H. R.(1993)。How Parallel Are the Primate Visual Pathways?。Annual Review of Neuroscience,16,369-402。
18.
Monsell, S.、Doyle, M. C.、Haggard, P. N.(1989)。Effects of Frequency on Visual Word Recognition Tasks: Where Are They?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,118,43-71。
19.
葉素玲、Li, J. L.(2001)。Repetition Blindness for Radical: the Main Cause of the Inhibitory Orthographic Priming Effect in Chinese-character Recognition。Perception,30(supplement)。
20.
葉素玲、Li, J. L.(2001)。Submorphemic Processing in Visual Recognition of Chinese Characters: Evidence from Repetition Blindness for Sub-character Components。Perception,30(supplement)。
圖書
1.
Graham, N. V. S.(1989)。Visual pattern analyzers。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
2.
Gaskill, J. D.(1978)。Linear systems, Fourier transforms, and optics。New York, NY:Wiley & Sons。
3.
Breitmeyer, B. G.(1984)。Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach。Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach。New York, NY。
4.
Broadbent, D. E.、Broadbent, M. H. P.(1977)。General Shape and Local Detail in Word Perception。Attention and Performance, Vol. VI。Hillsdale, NJ。
5.
中央研究院資訊科學研究所中文詞知識庫小組(1995)。Technical Report of Mandarin Chinese Character Frequency List。Technical Report of Mandarin Chinese Character Frequency List。Taipei。
延伸查詢
6.
Coltheart, M.(1978)。Lexical Access in Simple Reading Task。Strategies in Information Processing。London, UK。
7.
Fang, S. P.、Horng, R. Y.、Tzeng, O.(1986)。Consistency Effects in Chinese Character and Pseudo-Character Naming Tasks。Linguistics, Psychology and the Chinese Language。Hong Kong。
8.
Forster, Kenneth I.(1976)。Accessing the Internal Lexicon。New Approaches to Language Mechanisms。Amsterdam, Netherlands。
9.
Morton, J.、Patterson, K.(1980)。A New Attempt at An Interpretation, or, and Attempt at A New Interpretation。Deep Dyslexia。New York, NY。
圖書論文
1.
Ungerleider, L. G.、Mishkin, M.(1982)。Two cortical visual systems。Analysis of visual behavior。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
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