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題名:職場員工運動行為及其相關因素之研究--以花蓮縣林務局為例
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:胡巧欣 引用關係林正常 引用關係吳一德 引用關係
作者(外文):Hu, Chiao-hsinLin, Jung-charngWu, I-te
出版日期:2003
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁39-48
主題關鍵詞:運動行為運動健康信念運動自我效能Exercise behaviorExercise health beliefSelf-efficacy for exercise
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
  • 點閱點閱:22
本研究主要目的在瞭解行政院農業委員會花蓮縣林務局員工運動行為之現況,並探討運動行為與個人背景、運動健康信念、運動自我效能及運動階段之間的關係。以花蓮縣林務局五區員工150名為研究對象,研究工具為「職場員工運動行為問卷」。將所得資料以描述統計、卡方考驗、獨立樣本單因子變異數等統計進行分析,顯著水準定為a=.05。研究結果如下“一、職場員工參與運動行為之現況,以準備期比率最高佔42.4%,其次依序為維持期34.8%、意圖期15.2%、無意圖期10.8%。二、不同背景因素參與運動行為之差異情形,在自覺健康狀況與曾擔任運動代表隊之因素中達顯著水準,其餘皆未達顯著水準。三、運動階段於運動健康信念及運動自我效能間之差異情形,在自覺運動利益、自覺運動障礙及運動自我效能於不同運動階段間之差異比較,各變項皆達顯著差異(P<.05)。本研究結論為:欲改變運動行為朝正面發展方向,有賴於自覺運動利益與運動自我效能之認知高於自覺運動障礙。其運動觀念及運動習慣之建立應配合環境特性加以營造,才能有效創造健康、快樂的生活品質。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of exercise behavior of employees who work for the Forestry Administration, Agriculture Committee of the Executive Yuan in Hualien County. One hundred fifty subjects from the 5(superscript th) section of the Forestry Administration in Hualien County completed a questionnaire on exercise behavior. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and completely randomized design one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the colleted data. The significance level was set at a=.05. The results were: 1.The percentage of the employee exercise behavior of pre-contemplation period, contemplation period, preparation period, action period and maintenance period were 10.8, 15.2, 42.4, 0 and 34.8 respectively. 2.Based on the variance in different backgrounds participating in exercise, only age and sports competition participation experience reached a significant level. 3.Based on the exercise behavior influenced by health belief and self-efficacy for exercise, perceived benefits of exercise, perceived barriers to exercise and self-efficacy for exercise all reached the significant level in variations of different exercise periods. It is concluded that exercise behavior depends more on factors of the cognition of perceived benefits of exercise and self-efficacy for exercise than factor of perceived barriers to exercise. To efficiently create the healthy and happy living quality, exercise concept and habit building should be coordinated with the enhancement of environments characteristics.
期刊論文
1.Sallis, J. F.、Hill, R. D.、Fortmann, S. P.、Flora, J. A.(1986)。Health behavior change at the worksite: Cardiovascular risk reduction。Progress in Behavior Modification,161-197。  new window
2.Noland, M. P.、Feldman, R. H. L.(1984)。Factors Related to the Leisure Exercise Behavior of 'Returning' Women College Students。Health Education,15(2),32-36。  new window
3.鍾志強(19990300)。運動行為相關因素探討。中華體育季刊,12(4)=48,18-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Sallis, J. F.、Hovell, M. F.、Hofstetter, C. R.(1992)。Predictors of adoption and maintenance of vigorous physical activity in and women。Preventive Medicine,21(2),237-251。  new window
5.DiClemente, C. C.、Prochaska, J. O.、Fairhurst, S. K.、Velicer, W. F.、Velasques, M. M.、Rossi, J. S.(1991)。The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages of change。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59(2),295-304。  new window
6.Gebhardt, D. L.、Crump, C. E.(1990)。Employee fitness and wellness programs in the workplace。American psychologist,45(2),262-272。  new window
7.Marcus, B. H.、Pinto, B. M.、Simkin, L. R.、Audrain, J. E.、Taylor, E. R.(1994)。Application of theoretical models to exercise behavior among employed women。American Journal of Health Promotion,9(1),49-55。  new window
8.Dishman, R. K.(1991)。Increasing and maintaining exercise and physical activity。Behavior Therapy,22(3),345-378。  new window
9.林旭龍、呂昌明(20011200)。應用改變階段模式於運動行為之研究--以大學女生為例。衛生教育學報,16,19-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Marcus, B. H.、Simkin, L. R.(1993)。The stages of exercise behavior。The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,33(1),83-88。  new window
11.Prochaska, J. O.、Redding, C. A.、Harlow, L. L.、Rossi, J. S.、Velicer, W. F.(1994)。The Transtheoretical Model of change and HIV prevention: a review。Health Education Quarterly,21(4),471-486。  new window
12.張彩秀、姜逸群(19950600)。國人運動行為、體適能及主觀健康狀況之研究。學校衛生,26,2-10。  延伸查詢new window
13.Prochaska, James O.、DiClemente, Carlo C.(1982)。Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,19(3),276-288。  new window
學位論文
1.蔡美月(1996)。臺北市某活動中心六十歲以上老人運動行為及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.潘美玉(1996)。某公司中年白領階級男性規律運動習慣及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李碧霞(2001)。中年人運動階段、身體活動及其影響因素之研究--以臺北市中山區居民為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.戴良全(2003)。臺北縣國小教師運動行為及其相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳慧玲(1997)。臨床護理人員規律運動習慣及其相關因素探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.高毓秀(2002)。職場員工運動行為改變計劃之實驗研究--跨理論模式之應用(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.蘇振鑫(1999)。運動健康信念與運動行為之關係研究--以運動健康信念模式探討中老年人的運動行為(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳俊豪(1993)。士林電機員工對體適能的知識及運動態度與行為之調查研究。台中:弘祥。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ajzen, Icek、Fishbein, Martin(1980)。Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ajzen, I.(1985)。Form intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior。Action control: Form cognition to behavior。New York:Springer Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
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