The development of telecommunication and new technology has impacted the traditional way of learning. Distance teaching provides an interactive way of learning for both teaching and learning and it is getting popular because of its convenience and without the limitation of time or space. In order to enhance the children's ability of using the library the Taipei Public Library (TPL) provided a series of courses about the information literacy for all the children; besides, the plan of setting up an "E-Learning Center" for increasing the librarians and staffs' professional knowledge is also ongoing. This paper will have a brief discussion on the development background and present situation of the children's information literacy courses and libraries' on-the-job training in the TPL.