Was there a kiln especially working for the Mongol court? How was such a kiln organized? Did it contribute to the origins and development of blue-and-white porcelain? It is natural to raise the question about Mongols’ role in the production of ceramics since the rapid change in ceramic production during the Yuan dynasty coincided with Mongol rule. These are questions that cannot be easily answered due to the lack of direct evidence. In this study, I look at evidence of some relevant textual records and archaeological materials, specially the excavations in the capital, Dadu, to establish the context in which ceramics wer used in the Yuan court. In addition, I consider whether ceramics were important to the Mongols, and in what way they were important to see their relative status in the daily utensils employed in the Your court.