To improve the competitiveness of the ROC, the Executive Yuan amended the “Organic Statute of the Executive Yuan” and submitted the bill to the Legislative Yuan on April 26, 2002 for further reviewing. According to the amendment, the current 32 administrative agencies will be incorporated into 23 eventually; the so-called “Governmental Reengineering” project as such also means that to innovate the whole bureaucratic system is somewhat inevitable. In addition, its outcome; no doubt, is rather significant to the ROC’s future development. This essay focuses on Article 3 of the amendment and analyzes the importance to establish an agency named “the Ministry of Environment and Resources” in the ROC on an all- around basis. First, to articulate the essence of the said Ministry based on both Germany and Japan’s experience of setting up equivalent institutions recently. In Germany’s case, its Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Natural Planning Construction and Urban Development were combined to be the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing on July 10, 2001. Japan, on the other hand, incorporated the Ministry of Construction, the National Planning Bureau, and Hokkaido Development Bureau into the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport on January 6, 2001. After reviewing the organizations and functions of both Germany and Japan’s agencies, it reveals that the Ministry regulated by Article 3 is not only defected functionally but also structurally. The essay concludes that an agency named “Ministry of National Planning and Construction” should be established. Moreover, the said Ministry shall be in charge of relevant functions such as resources conservation, national planning, land, housing and engineering research. The above suggestion is considered to meet the span of management that put the Nation to finish early the mission stage and reach the construction goal.