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題名:外人直接投資、貿易與經濟成長--東亞與拉丁美洲實證之研究
書刊名:環境與管理研究
作者:邱魏頌正 引用關係黃秋閔
作者(外文):Chiou Wei, Song-zanHuang, Chiou-ming
出版日期:2004
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁41-75
主題關鍵詞:外人直接投資經濟成長貿易結構性VAR脈衝反應預測變異數分解Inward FDIEconomic growthStructural VARInnovation accounting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:17
本研究主要探討外直接投資(inward FDI)、貿易(包進、出口)與經濟成長三者之間的因果關係。過去實證研究使用橫斷面資料分析多國現象,但橫斷面資料只適合分析多國的平均整體現象,無法反應個別國家的單一現象,再加上實上大多使用雙雙數Granger因果關係或誤差修正模型(VECM) 作為分析架構,未能完全詮釋出口為主國家的經濟現象,且在他們的研究中並沒有說明清楚彼此間的因果關係,並忽略進、出口可能有不對稱的影響。本研究利用結構性向量自我迴歸(structural VAR),檢定1965年到2000年東亞(臺灣、新加坡、韓國、馬來西亞、泰國),與拉丁美洲國家(阿根廷、巴西、墨巴哥、哥倫比亞)外直接投資、貿易與經濟成長三者之間的因果關係。 實證結果得知,出口的增加會吸引外人直接投資,此理論是被肯定,但進口增加,卻不是吸引外人直接投資考慮的因素。且對拉丁美洲而言,進、出口與經濟成長的增加會吸引外人直接投資,但外人挽投資資卻無法促進當地的進、出口與經濟成長。但在東亞地區的國家,外人直接投資顯著增加當地的出口與經濟成長。最後,外人直接投資在地點的選擇方面,不單只考慮低工資與勞力密集等因素。
Although there is considerable empirical evidence on the link between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth or trade and economic growth in the developing countries, causal patterns among these variables have not been yet fully explored. This paper constructs a structural vector autouregression model (structural VAR) to study the interactions among four important macroeconomic variables which are FDI, export, import and GDP growth, with observations through 1965-2000 from nine economies in East Asia and Latin America. The main results can be summarized as follow: First, we find that export expansion is the main determinants of inward FDI. Second, in Latin America, export, import and GDP influence FDI but FDI doesn’t have a significant impact on the other variables. Third, in East Asia, FDI have a positive effect on GDP and export. At last, low wage level and high labor supply are not the significant determinants of inward FDI.
期刊論文
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3.Balasubramanyam, V. N.、Salisu, M.、Sapsford, D.(1996)。Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and Is Countries。The Economic Journal,106,92-105。  new window
4.Chen, Chien-Hsun(1996)。Regional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Mainland China。Journal of Economic Studies,23(2),18-30。  new window
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6.Dollar, David(1992)。Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-85。Economic Development and Cultural Change,40(3),523-544。  new window
7.Cheung, Yin-Wong、Lai, Kon S.(1993)。Finite-Sample Size of Johansen's Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,55(3),313-328。  new window
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9.Fackler, James S.(1990)。Federal Credit, Private Credit, and Economic Activity。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,22(4),444-464。  new window
10.Chen, C.、Chang, L.、Zhang, Y.(1995)。The role of foreign direct investment in China's post-1978 economic development。World Development,23(4),691-703。  new window
11.Granger, C. W. J.(1980)。Testing for Causality: A Personal Viewpoint。Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,2,329-352。  new window
12.Ibrahim, M. H.(2000)。Cointegration and Granger Causality Test of Stock Price and Exchange Rate Interactions in Malaysis。ASEAN Economic Bulletin,17(1),136-147。  new window
13.Karikari, J. A.(1992)。Causality between direct foreign investment and economic output of Ghana。Journal of Economic Development,17,7-77。  new window
14.Khan, H.、Leng, K. B.(1997)。Foreign Direct Investment, exports and economic growth in the three little dragons: Evidence from cointegration and causality tests。Singapore Economic Review,42(2),40-60。  new window
15.King, S.(1986)。Monetary Transmission: Through Bank Loans, or Bank Liability?。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,18,290-303。  new window
16.Liu, Xiaming、Wang, Chengang、Wei, Yingqi(2001)。Causal Links between Foreign Direct Investment and Trade in China。China Economic Review,12,190-202。  new window
17.Luiz, R.、Kiichiro, F.(2000)。Trade and foreign direct investment in Latin America and Southeast Asia: temporal causality analysis。Journal of International Development,12(7),903-924。  new window
18.Marin, D.(1992)。Is the Export-Led Hypothesis Valid for Industrialized Countries?。Review of Economics and Statistics,74,678-687。  new window
19.Zhang, K. H.(2000)。Human Capital, Country Size, and North-South Manufacturing Multinational Enterprises。International Economics,53(2),237-260。  new window
20.Blanchard, Oliver Jean、Quah, Danny(1989)。The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances。The American Economic Review,79(4),655-673。  new window
21.Zhang, Kevin H.(2001)。Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from East Asia and Latin America。Contemporary Economic Policy,19(2),175-185。  new window
22.Granger, Clive W. J.(1969)。Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,37(3),424-438。  new window
23.Dickey, David A.、Fuller, Wayne A.(1981)。Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root。Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society,49(4),1057-1072。  new window
24.Johansen, Søren(1988)。Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors。Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,12(2/3),231-254。  new window
25.Sims, Christopher A.(1980)。Macroeconomics and Reality。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,48(1),1-48。  new window
26.Engle, Robert F.、Granger, Clive W. J.(1987)。Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing。Econometrica,55(2),251-276。  new window
27.Dickey, David A.、Fuller, Wayne A.(1979)。Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root。Journal of the American Statistical Association,74(366),427-431。  new window
28.Phillips, Peter C. B.、Perron, Pierre(1988)。Testing for a unit root in time series regression。Biometrika,75(2),335-346。  new window
29.Zhang, K. H.、Song, S.(2001)。Promoting exports: The role of inward FDI in China。China Economic Review,11,385-396。  new window
研究報告
1.Braga, C.(1992)。Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and East Asia : A Comparative Assessment。  new window
2.De Mello, L.(1997)。Foreign Direct Investment in Development Countries and Growth: A Selective Survey。University of Kent。  new window
3.MMarkusen, J.、Konan, A.、Zhang, K.、Venables. D.(1996)。A Unified Treatment of Horizontal Direct Investment, Vertical Direct Investment, and the Pattern of Trade in Goods and Services。  new window
4.Reimers, H. E.(1991)。Comparisons of Tests for Multivariate Cointegration。Institute of Statistics and Econometrics, University of Kiel。  new window
圖書
1.UNCTAD(2000)。World Investment Report 2000。New York:United Nations。  new window
2.Hamilton, J.(1994)。Series Analysis。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Johansen, S.、Juselius, K.(1990)。Some Structural Hypotheses in a Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the Purchasing Power Parity and the Uncovered Interest Parity for UK。Denmark:University of Copenhagen。  new window
4.Rueber, G. L.、Crookell, H.、Emerson, M.、Gallais-Hamonno, G.(1973)。Private Foreign Investment in Development。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
5.Caves, Richard E.(1996)。Multinational enterprise and economic analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Enders, Walter(1995)。Applied Econometric Time Series。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hellemer, G.(1989)。Transnational Corporations and Direct Foreign Investment。Handbook of Development Economics。Amsterdam:Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
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