After the Cold War, the American worldwide military deployment is leaning towards the unilateralism. The September 11th attacks makes the Bush Administration believe that military measures instead of diplomacy can resolve any trouble. Since President Bush declared that the major combat operation come to an end on May l, 2003, American troops have become involved in predicament of being short of cash and manpower immediately. Iraq has become the central issue driving events in the Persian Gulf. The outcome of the guerilla insurgency, the U.S. occupation and the shape of any eventual Iraqi government will impact the entire region, along with the U.S. role in the Middle East. This paper will analyze the development of the Persian Gulf's security situation, by means of focusing on the American strategic thinking.