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題名：家庭因素和學業表現對我國國小學童視力保健與運動行為之影響
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：黃淑貞 引用關係／洪文綺／陳曉玟
作者(外文)：Huang, Sheu-jen／Hung, Wen-chi／Chen, Hsiao-wen
出版日期：2004
卷期：21
頁次：頁1-18
主題關鍵詞：國小學童；家庭因素；視力保健；運動行為；學業表現；Elementary school children；Family factors；Visual care；Exercise behavior；Academic performance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:44
近視與運動量不足是目前臺灣地區國小學童所面臨嚴重的健康問題。本研究的目的是為瞭解並探討學業表和家庭因素對於國小中、高年級學童視力保健與運動行為之影響。研究者參考國內外相關文獻並使用開性問蒐集本土性的健康行為項目。問卷經由專家麥度以及信度考驗，及預試後定稿。民國91年9月至11月正式施測。研究者以分層叢集抽樣抽出臺灣地區5800名3至6年級學童作答，回收率達83.21%，為4826份。資料以迴歸(Multiple Regression)分析學童之學業表現和家庭因素和此兩種行為之相關情形。研究木發現，學童視力保健行為和運動行為呈現正相關。在視力保健行為方面具有預測力的因素是：學童自覺成績表現、學童對自己的學業期望、家長本身的視力保健行為與家長對於其子女視力保健行為的督促程度。而在運動行為方面具有預測力的因素是：學童自覺成績表現、學童對自己的學業期望、家長本身的運動行為與觮長對於其子女的運動行為的督促程度。本數據研究結果，應強學童的視力保健與運動行為，鼓勵學童在看完電視後應該休息，下課時間會到操場運動，此外，增加父母對於視力保健與運動的認識，除期望督促其子女的健康行為外，也應增強本身的健康行為。
Myopia and lacking for exercise and two of the most serious health problems of elementary school students school students in Taiwan. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of the family factors and academic performance on visual care and exercise behavior of the third to sixth graders of elementary school. A self-designed questionnaire was evaluated and tested by experts thoroughly and completed by 4826 third to sixth graders during the period form September to November 2002. The result showed that visual care and exercise behavior are positively related. The predictive factors towards visual care were: self-rated academic scores of students, their anticipation of academic performance, the health behavior of the parents and their encouragement of the performance of children. The predictive factors of exercise behavior of the students were: self-rated academic scores, anticipation of academic performance, exercise behavior of the parents and encouragement towards children. Based on the results, the educators should make an effort to improve the visual care and exercise behavior of the students. The students should be encouraged to take a rest after watching TV and to exercise between classes. Besides, the female students should be encouraged to do more exercise and the male students to do more visual care behavior. Moreover, we should raise the awareness of the importance of visual care and exercise behaviors for the parents. They should not only encourage the healthy behavior of children but also act as a good role model.
期刊論文
1.呂昌明、李明憲、楊啓賢(1997)。都市學童規律運動行爲及其影響因素之硏究。衛生教育論文集刊，10，53-64。  延伸查詢new window
2.林佳蓉、曾明淑、高美丁、葉文庭、潘文涵(1999)。國民營養健康狀況變遷調査(NAHSIT) 1993-1996 台灣地區四至十二歲兒童飲食習慣調查。中華民國營養學會雜誌，24(1)，81-97。  延伸查詢new window
3.林思源、施永豐、林隆光、張志豪、陳建仁(1998)。近視兒童之眼球屈光因素的家庭關係。中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌，37(3)，235-240。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃淑貞、姜逸群、賴香如、洪文綺、陳曉玫、邱雅莉、袁寶珠(2003)。台灣地區國小學童健康行爲現況及其與社會人口學變項之相關硏究。衛生教育學報，19，155-178。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bulgan, T.、Gilbert, C. E.(2002)。Prevalence and causes of servere visual impairment and blindness in children in Mongolia。Ophthalmic Epidemiology，9(4)，271-281。  new window
6.Butcher, J.(1983)。Socialization of adolescent girls into physical activity。Adolescence，18，753-766。  new window
7.Deflandre, A.、Lorant, J.、Gavarry, O.、Falgairette, G.(2001)。Determinants of physical activity and physical and sports activities in French school children。Perceptual and motor skills，92(2)，399-414。  new window
8.Dempsey, J. M.、Kimiecik, J. C.、Horn, T. S.(1993)。Parental influence on children's moderate to vigorous physical activity participation: an expectancy-value approach。Pediairic Exercise Science Champaign，5(2)，151-167。  new window
9.DiLorenzo, T. M.、Stucky-Ropp, R. C.、Vander, W. J. S.、Gotham, H, J.(1998)。Determinants of exercise among children. II. A longitudinal analysis。Preventive Medicine，27(3)，470-477。  new window
10.Giltmer, M.、Speak, B.、Bradley, C.、Harrell, J.、Belyea, M.(1996)。The Youth Health Survey: Reliability and validity of an instrument for assessing cardiovascular health habits in adolescents。Journal of School Health，66，106-111。  new window
11.Greendorfer, S. L.、Ewing, M. E.(1981)。Race and gender difference in childrens’ socialization into sport。Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sports，52，301-310。  new window
12.Kimiecik, J. C.、Horn, T. S.(1998)。Parental beliefs and children’s moderate-to-vigorous physical activity。Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sports，69(2)，163-175。  new window
13.Sallis, J. F.、Alcaraz, J. E.、McKenzie, T. L.、Hovell, M. F.、KoJody, B.、Nader, P. R.(1992)。Parental behavior in relation to physical activity and fitness in 9-year-old children。American Journal of Disabled Children Child，146(11)，1383-1388。  new window
14.Sallis, J. F.、Patterson, T. L.、Buono, M. J.、Nader, P. R.(1988)。Relation of cardiovascular fitness and physical activity to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adult。American Journal of Epidemiology，127，933-941。  new window
15.Simons Morton, Bruce G.、McKenzie, T. J.、Stone, E.、Mitchell, P.、Osganian, V.、Strikmiller, P. K.、Ehlinger, S.、Cribb, P.、Nader, P. R.(1997)。Physical activity in a multiethnic population of third graders in four states。American Journal o f Public Health，87，45-50。  new window
16.Yang, X.、Telama, R.、Laakso, L.(1996)。Parents' physical activity, socioeconomic status and education as predictors of physical activity and sport participation among children and youths --A12 year follow up study。International Review for the Sociology of Sport，31(3)，267-283。  new window
17.李靜慧、林薇(19990400)。父母飲食教養行為與國小中高年級學童異常飲食行為之關係研究。公共衛生，26(1)，25-37。  延伸查詢new window
18.Schou, L.、Currie, C.、McQueen, D.(1990)。Using a "lifestyle" perspective to understand tooth-brushing behaviour in Scottish schoolchildren。Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology，18(5)，230-234。  new window
19.Stucky-Ropp, R. C.、Dilorenzo, T. M.(1993)。Determinants of exercise in children。Preventive Medicine，22，880-889。  new window
20.Reynolds, K. D.、Killen, J. D.、Biyson, S. W.、Maron, D. J.、Taylor, C. B.、Maccoby, N.、Farquhar, J. W.(1990)。Psychosocial predictors of physical activity in adolescents。Preventive Medicine，19，541-551。  new window
21.龍炳峰(20000900)。國民小學學童規律運動行為及其相關因素之研究。體育學報，29，81-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.黃松元、林武雄、黃琪璘、陳政友、劉貴雲、王幼金、賴香如(1990)。影響台北市國童健康生活危險因子硏究。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃松元、陳政友、賴香如、胡益進、洪華君、張富琴(1999)。我國國民健康促進之研究。台北：行政院體育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃碧花、李美靜、李碧玉、董家堯(1999)。影響大寮鄕國小學童健康促進行爲習慣之因素調查。  延伸查詢new window
4.World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe(1998)。Health behaviour in school-aged children: A WHO Cross-National Study (HBSC)-- Research protocol for the 1997-98 survey。Copenhagen：WHO Regional Office for Europe。  new window
5.王秀紅、王瑞霞、林子郁、許俊傑、陳慧霞(2000)。以結構方程式模式建立並比較城鄕地區國小學童飲食行為模式及其預測因子之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.王瑞霞(1995)。國小學童健康行為及其相關因素探討。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.賴曉蓉(1996)。國小學童健康體能及其相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部(2001)。學校健康促進計畫。台北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Maccoby, E. E.(1984)。Social development: Psychological growth and the parentchild relationship。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
3.行政院體育委員會(1999)。中華民國體育白皮書。台北：行政院體育委員會：漢大。  延伸查詢new window
4.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。  new window
5.張春興(1994)。教育心理學：三化取向的理論與實踐。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.林隆光(20030826)。新世紀學童視力保健工作之願景，http://www.hbtc.gov.tw/news/whpmas.nsf， 2003/09/01。  延伸查詢new window
2.張志清(19990825)。教部斥資30億元、推動學童視力保健，http://www.chinatimes.org.tw/教部斥資30億元推動學童視力保健.html， 2003/08/23。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳政友(20020404)。拯救學童視力--還給孩子一個愉悅、無學習壓力的童年，http: // www.nani.com.tw/ big5 / content / 2002-04/04 /content_ 15618. htm， 2003/08/23。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Blair, S. N.、Meredith, M. D.(1994)。The exercise-health relationship : Does it apply to children and youth?。Health and fitness through physical education。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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