文化心理學的道德發展論__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	文化心理學的道德發展論
書刊名：	公民訓育學報
作者：	沈六
作者(外文)：	Sheen, Liow
出版日期：	2004
卷期：	15
頁次：	頁1-36
主題關鍵詞：	文化心理學；道德發展；普遍性；特殊性；文化脈絡；認知發展；社會互動；社會溝通；Cultural psychology；Moral development universality；Particularity；Cultural context；Cognitive development；Social interaction social communication
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:27

本文在於研究文化心理學從各學科間探究文化脈絡對人類道德發展的影響，以及道德認知發展論的限制，藉以分析是非判斷之文化上的差異；並從文化脈絡，探求道德與成規命令的一致性；且探究道德與成規事項之間的差異能夠實質預測的可能性；又瞭解文化道德化的可能性，尚探究兒童自發地區展出他們自己的道德原則的可能性；最後並探求道德規範的普遍性和文化特殊性的內涵。

以文找文

The relevance for the study of moral development is especially highlighted by the continuing controversy within philosophy, psychology, and other social sciences over whether morality has a universal core. The study of morality within a developmental framework studies of change within the life cycle, provides a particular opportunity to address the universality-particularity question. This article is to explore the moral development form the views of cultural psychology. The conclusions are as following: (1)there are cultural difference in judgments about what is right and what is wrong; (2)social practices and institutions are usually perceived as part of the natural-moral order of things by most natives; (3)the idea of objective moral obligation may be more widely distributed than the idea of convention; (4)the idea of morality may be ontogenetically prior to the idea of convention; (5)the distinction between moral and conventional events can be predicted on substantive ground; (6)there is something about certain events, for example, food, clothing, that makes them resistant to moralization; (7)there is no universal agreement among children around the world about what is morally right or wrong; (8)young children do spontaneously develop their own moral code; (9)the distinction between conventional and moral obligations is not a developmental universal; (10)there are no fundamental differences from culture to culture in the ideal from of a rationally lased moral code.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Maki, Ruth H.、Whittaker, P. David、Patterson, Michele、Maki, William S.(2000)。Evaluation of a Web-based introductory psychology course: I. Learning and satisfaction in on-line versus lecture courses。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers，32(2)，230-239。
2.	Markus, Hazel R.、Kitayama, Shinobu(1991)。Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation。Psychological Review，98(2)，224-253。
3.	Burton, R. V.(1973)。Folk theory and the incest taboo。Ethos，1，504-516。
4.	Shweder, R. A.(1982)。Beyond self-constructed knowledge: the study of culture and morality。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly，28，41-69。

圖書
1.	Deci, Edward、Ryan, Richard(1985)。Intricic Motivation and Self-determination。New York, NY：Plenum Press Publishing Co.。
2.	Triandis, Harry C.(1994)。Culture and Social Behavior。McGraw-Hill。
3.	Kohlberg, Lawrence(1981)。Essays on Moral Development: The Philosophy of Moral Development。San Francisco, CA：Harper & Row。
4.	Kohlberg, L.、Levine, C.、Hewer, A.(1983)。Moral stages: A current formulation and a response to critics。Karger。
5.	Berlin, Brent、Kay, Paul(1969)。Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution。University of Chicago Press。
6.	Damon, W.、Hart, D.(1988)。Self understanding in childhood and adolescence。New York：Cambridge University Press。
7.	Kagan, J.(1984)。The nature of the child。New York：Basic Books。
8.	Bruner, Jerome S.(1990)。Acts of Meaning: Four Lectures on Mind and Culture。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。
9.	Mead, George Herbert、Morris, Charles W.(1934)。Mind, Self and Society。University of Chicago Press。
10.	Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。
11.	Turiel, E.(1983)。The Development of Social Knowledge: Morality and Convention。Cambridge University Press。
12.	Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1979)。The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design。Harvard University Press。
13.	Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York：Harper & Row：Basic Books。

其他
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2.	Bruner, J.(2001)。The culture of education。
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4.	Cole, M.(1996)。Cultural psychology. A once and future psychology。
5.	Damon, W., and Hart, D.(1982)。The development of self-understanding from infancy through adolescence。
6.	D’Andrade, R. G.(1984)。Culture meaning system。
7.	Feinman, S.(1982)。Social referencing in infancy。
8.	Feinman, S. & Lewis, M.(1983)。Social referencing at ten months。
9.	Flavell, J. H.(1982)。Struclures, stages, and sequences in cognitive development。
10.	Gelman, R. and Bailargeon, R.(1983)。A review of some Piagetion concepts。
11.	Gewirth, A.(1984)。Ethics, Encyclopedia Britannica。
12.	Gibbs, J. C.(2003)。Moral development and reality。
13.	Graham, S.(1992)。Most of the subjects were white and middle class。
14.	Greenfield, P. M.(1997)。Culture as process: empirical methods for culture psychology。
15.	Greenfield, P. M. & Cocking, R. R.(1994)。Cross-cultural roots of minority child development。
16.	Hallowell, A. I.(1955)。The self and its behavioral environment。
17.	Kay, P. & Kempton, W.(1984)。What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?。
18.	Kleinman, A.(1986)。Social origins of distress and disease。
19.	Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition(1983)。Culture and cognitive development。
20.	Lewin, K.(1935)。The conflict between Aristotelian and Galilean modes of thought in contemporary psychology。
21.	Markus, H. R. and Kitayama, S.(1994)。The cultural shaping of emotion。
22.	Miller, J. G.(1984)。Culture and the development of everyday social explanation。
23.	Miller, J. G.(1986)。Early cross-cultural commonalities in social explanation。
24.	Miller, J. G.(1987)。Cultural influences on the development of conceptual differentiation in person description。
25.	Miller, J. G.(1994)。Cultural diversity in the morality of caring: Individually oriented versus duty-based interpersonal moral codes。
26.	Miller, J. G.(1997)。Agency and context in cultural psychology: Implication for moral theory。
27.	Miller, J. G.(1997)。The interdependence of interpretive ethnographic and quantitative psychological methodologies in cultural psychology。
28.	Miller, J. G.(1997)。Theoretical issues in cultural psychology。
29.	Miller, J. G. & Bersoff, D. M.(1992)。Culture and moral judgment。
30.	Miller, J. G. and Bersoff, D. M.(1994)。Cultural influences on the moral status of reciprocity and the discounting of endogenous motivation。
31.	Miller, J. G. & Bersoff, D. M.(1995)。Development in the context of everyday family relationships: culture, interpersonal morality, and odaption。
32.	Miller, J. G. and Bersoff, D. M.(1997)。Culture and the role of personal affinity and liking in perceptions of interpersonal responsibities。
33.	Miller, J. Bersoff, D., & Harwood, R.(1990)。Perceptions of social responsibilities in India and the United States。
34.	Murdock, G. P.(1980)。Theories of illness: A world survey。
35.	Nucci, L.(1997)。Culture, universals, and the personal。
36.	Nucci, L. P. and Turiel, E.(1978)。Social interactions and the development of social concepts in preschool children。
37.	Piaget, J.(1966)。Need and significance on cross-cultural studies in genetic psychology。
38.	Piaget, J.(1970)。Piaget’s theory。
39.	Shweder, R. A.(1979)。Rethinking culture and personality theory。
40.	Shweder, R. A.(1984)。Preview: A colloquy of cultural theories。
41.	Shweder, R. A.(1986)。Divergent rationalities。
42.	Shweder, R. A.(1990)。Cultural psychology。
43.	Shweder, R. A. and LeVine, R. A.(1975)。Dream concepts of Hausa children。
44.	Shweder, R. A. & Bourne, E. J.(1982)。Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally?。
45.	Shweder, R. A. and LeVine, R.(1984)。Culture theory。
46.	Shweder, R., Jensen, L., & Goldstein, W.(1995)。Who sleeps by whom revisited。
47.	Shweder, R. A., Mahapata, M., & Miller, J. G.(1999)。Culture and moral development。
48.	Shweder, R. A., Much, N. C., Mahapatra, M., & Park, L.(1998)。The “Big Three” of morality and the “Big Three” explanations of suffering。
49.	Simpson, E. L.(1974)。Moral development research: a case study of scientific cultural bias。
50.	Snarey, J. R.(1985)。Cross-cultural universality of social-moral development。
51.	Turiel, E.(1979)。Distinct conceptual and developmental domains: social-convention and morality。
52.	Turiel, E. and Smetana, J. G.(1984)。Social knowledge and social action。
53.	Turiel, E., Hildebrandt, C., and Wainryb, C.(1991)。Judging social issues, monographs of the society for research in child development。
54.	Turiel, E., Smetana, J., & Killen, M.(1991)。Social contexts in social cognitive development。
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圖書論文
1.	Shweder, R. A.、Mahapatra, M.、Miller, J. G.(1987)。Culture and moral development。The emergence of morality in young children。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
2.	Shweder, R. A.、Mahapatra, M.、Miller, J. G.(1990)。Culture and Moral Development。Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
3.	Kohlberg, L.(1969)。Stage and sequence: The cognitive-developmental approach to socialization。Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research。Rand McNally。

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