Ecocentric Discourses: Problems and Future Prospects for Nature Advocacy__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Ecocentric Discourses: Problems and Future Prospects for Nature Advocacy
書刊名：	Tamkang Review
作者：	Eckersley,Robyn
出版日期：	2004
卷期：	34:3/4
頁次：	頁155-186
主題關鍵詞：	Ecocentrism；Democracy；Nonanthropocentrism；Environmental discourse；Nature advocacy
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:40

In this essay, I propose to explore and take stock of the troubled evolution of certain discourses in Western environmental philosophy that seek to defend biological diversity. Variously referred to as ecocentric or biocentric, these discourses have been in the forefront of mounting a critique of anthropocentrism or human chauvinism, philosophically defending the intrinsic value of nature and politically defending the setting aside of large tracts of habitat along with other policy changes to ensure the flourishing of nonhuman species. Although there is considerable variety among the philosophical and ethical discourses that can be broadly described as ecocentric, they all share the conviction that the Western philosophical tradition has elevated and celebrated humanity at the expense of nonhuman nature and that this has helped to sanction the domination of nature. The quest has been to find a new moral vocabulary that includes nonhuman species in the circle of moral considerability, that acknowledges ecological interdependence, and that seeks new policies and laws that provide more concerted protection for nonhuman species and ecosystems.

以文找文

期刊論文
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4.	Chesterman, Simon(1998)。Human Rights as Subjectivity: The Age of Rights and the Politics of Culture。Millennium: Journal of International Studies，27(1)，97-118。
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9.	Naess, Ame(1987)。Self-Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World。The Trumpeter，4(3)，35-42。
10.	Norton, Bryan(1992)。Epistemology and Environmental Values。The Monist，75(2)，208-226。
11.	Norton, Bryan G.(1995)。Why I Am Not a Nonanthropocentrist: Callicott and the Failure of Monistic Inherentism。Environmental Ethics，17(4)，341-358。
12.	Lynch, Tony、Wells, David(1998)。Non-anthropocentrism? A Killing Objection。Environmental Values，7(2)，158-163。
13.	Rodman, John(1977)。The Liberation of Nature?。Inquiry，20(1/4)，83-145。
14.	Sterba, James P.(1994)。Reconciling Anthropocentric and Nonanthropocentric Environmental Ethics。Environmental Values，3(3)，229-244。
15.	Preston, Christopher J.(2000)。Conversing with Nature in a Postmodern Epistemological Framework。Environmental Ethics，22(3)，227-240。
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17.	Haraway, Donna(1988)。Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective。Feminist Studies，14(3)，575-599。
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圖書
1.	Barry, John(1999)。Rethinking Green Politics。London：Sage。
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3.	Bookchin, Murray(1995)。Re-enchanting Humanity: A Defense of the Human Spirit Against Antihumanism, Misanthropy, Mysticism and Primitivism。Cassell。
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7.	Ehrenfeld, David(1981)。The Arrogance of Humanism。New York：Oxford UP。
8.	Fox, Warwick(1990)。Toward a Transpersonal Ecology: Developing New Foundations for Environmental Ethics。Boston：Shambhala。
9.	Haraway, Donna(1991)。Simians, Cyborgs and Women。New York：Routledge。
10.	Hayward, Tim(1998)。Political Theory and Ecological Values。New York：St Martin's。
11.	Lafferty, David、Meadowcroft, James(1996)。Democracy and the Environment: Problems and Prospects。Cheltenham, UK：Edward Elgar。
12.	Mellor, Mary(1997)。Feminism and Ecology。New York：New York University Press。
13.	Minteer, Ben A.、Taylor, Bob Pepperman(2002)。Democracy and the Claims of Nature: Critical Perspectives for a New Century。Lanham：Rowman and Littlefield。
14.	Norton, Bryan G.(1991)。Toward Unity Among Environmentalists。New York：Oxford University Press。
15.	Light, Andrew、Katz, Eric(1996)。Environmental Pragmatism。London：Routledge。
16.	MacCleod, Alistair(2000)。No Great Mischief。New York：Norton。
17.	McLaughlin, Andrew(1993)。Regarding Nature: Industrialism and Deep Ecology。Albany, NY：State U of New York P。
18.	Rolston, Holmes(1987)。Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World。Philadelphia：Temple UP。
19.	Rolston, Holmes(1986)。Philosophy Gone Wild: Essays in Environmental Ethics。Buffalo, NY：Prometheus。
20.	Schlosberg, David(1999)。Environmental Justice and the New Pluralism: The Challenge of Difference for Environmentalism。Oxford：Oxford UP。
21.	Singer, Peter(1975)。Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals。New York：The New Review。
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23.	Stone, Christopher(1974)。Should Trees Have Standing?: Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects。Los Altos, CA：Kaufman。
24.	Todorov, Tzvetan、Howard, Richard(1984)。The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other。New York：Harper and Row。
25.	Torgerson, Douglas(1999)。The Promise of Green Politics: Environmentalism and the Public Sphere。Durham：Duke University Press。
26.	Westra, Laura(1998)。Living in Integrity: A Global Ethic to Restore a Fragmented Earth。Lanham：Rowman and Littlefield。
27.	Eckersley, Robyn(1992)。Environmentalism and political theory: Toward an ecocentric approach。State University of New York Press。
28.	Plumwood, Val(2002)。Environmental Culture: The Ecological Crisis of Reason。Routledge。
29.	Soper, Kate(1995)。What Is Nature?。Oxford：Blackwell。
30.	Rorty, Richard(1991)。Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge University Press。
31.	Plumwood, V.(1993)。Feminism and the Mastery of Nature。London：Routledge。

圖書論文
1.	Callicott, J. Baird(1987)。The Conceptual Foundations of the Land Ethic。A Companion to A Sand County Almanac: Interpretive and Critical Essays。Madison：U of Wisconsin P。
2.	Cronon, William(1995)。The Trouble with Wilderness; or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature。Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Race in Nature。New York：Norton。
3.	Eckersley, Robyn(2002)。Environmental Pragmatism, Ecocentrism, and Deliberative Democracy: Between Problem-Solving and Fundamental Critique。Democracy and the Claims of Nature: Critical Perspectives for a New Century。Lanham：Rowman and Littlefield。
4.	Evemden, Neil(1984)。The Environmentalists5s Dilemma。The Paradox Environmentalism。Downsview, Ontario：York U。
5.	Norton, Bryan(2002)。Democracy and Environmentalism: Foundations and Justifications in Environmental Policy。Democracy and the Claims of Nature: Critical Perspectives for a New Century。Lanham：Rowman and Littlefield。
6.	Norton, Bryan(1996)。Integration or Reduction: Two Approaches to Environmental Values。Environmental Pragmatism。London：Routledge。
7.	Luke, Brian(1997)。Solidarity Across Diversity: A Pluralistic Rapprochement of Environmentalism and Animal Liberation。The Ecological Community: Environmental Challenges for Philosophy, Politics, and Morality。New York：Routledge。
8.	Weston, Anthony(1996)。Before Environmental Ethics。Environmental Pragmatism。London：Routledge。
9.	Weston, Anthony(1996)。Beyond Intrinsic Value: Pragmatism in Environmental Ethics。Environmental Pragmatism。
10.	Plumwood, Val(2000)。Deep Ecology, Deep Pockets and Deep Problems: A Feminist, Ecosocialist Analysis。Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays in the Philosophy of Deep Ecology。Cambridge, MA：MIT。

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