This study purpose is to use the advantage theory of the contest, through the analytical method of statistic, probe into 2003 Korea’s Daegui Gymnastics Championship in Universiade, find out about 90 gymnasts of 24 countries in the horse-vaulting, factor that it wins victory: ‘Difficulty, Originality, Insurance, Elegance’, etc. to influence the performance of the competition; It lie in concrete purpose that understand B group of 4 judges scoring on the: 1) Reliability, Validity and Objectivity; 2) measures of central location about start values, deduction score, vault groups, landing stabile and final score. After through statistical analysis with measures of central location, one way ANOVA, its result shows as follows: 1) start values and deduction score both have reliability, validity and objectivity, that is the judges evaluation higher to consistence. 2) Factors that it wins victory: ‘Difficulty, Originality, Insurance, Elegance’, etc. to influence the performance of the competition were as follows phenomenon:① Start value (Difficulty): Degree of difficulty of development purses the phenomenon marked high.② Vault groups (Originality): The third, 4th and 5th Vault Groups are can obtain the high score. ③ Deduction score (Elegance): Gymnast’s over half maintains the basic spirit of the Artistic Gymnastics that do not finish vault group of highly difficult technology by expense of the perfect posture. ④ Landing presentation (Insurance): Demonstrate great fault rate than the phenomenon on the high side.