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題名:高達美論文本意義與詮釋者的關係
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:吳澤玫 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Tse Mei
出版日期:2004
卷期:31:7=362
頁次:頁163-183
主題關鍵詞:我你關係完整性前概念時間距離高達美視域融合詮釋學循環Fore-conception of completenessFusion of horizonsGadamerHermeneutical circleI-Thou relationTemporal distance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     在本文中,我要指出,在高達美的詮釋學中,文本意義與詮釋者之間的關係是:文本意義乃是由詮釋者的歷史處境和文本的歷史處境共同產生的。本文首先說明高達美對於「詮釋學循環」(hermeneutical circle)以及他對文本和詮釋者歷史處境的看法。其次,我以高達美有關時間距唯(temporal distance)、完整性前概念(fore-conception of completeness)以及視域融合(fusion of horizons)的概念,藉以說明文本的意義是由文本與詮釋者的歷史處境共同產生的。第三,我將探討三種可能的「我-你」關係,並指出唯有採取開放性的「我-你」關係,詮釋者才能與文本達成共識,且此共識依然是文本本身的意義。最後,我將在結論中指出,高達美有關文本意義與詮釋者關係的主張,其實跟他對詮釋學對象和目的的主張有著密切的關連。
     In this paper I attempt to show Gadamer's theory of the relationship between the interpreter and the meaning of text. I shall argue that, for Gadamer, the text's meaning is always co-produced by the historical situation of the interpreter and that of the text. First, I introduce the Gadamerian concepts of hermeneutical circle and the historical situation of both the interpreter and the text. Second, I argue, in terms of three Gadamerian concepts: temporal distance, fore-conception of completeness, and fusion of horizons, that the text's meaning is co-produced by the historical situation of the interpreter and that of the text. Third, I analyze three kinds of "I-Thou relation" in order to point out that only with an open "I-Thou relation," can the interpreter and the text reach an agreement, which is also the meaning of the text. Finally, I argue that Gadamer's theory of the relationship between the interpreter and the meaning of text is in fact grounded on his view of the aim of hermeneutics.
圖書
1.Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst(1974)。Hermeneutik。Hermeneutik。Heidelberg。  new window
2.Heidegger, Martin、Macquarrie, John、Robinson, Edward(1977)。Being and Time。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
3.Gadamer, Hans-Georg、Weinsheimer, Joel C.、Marshall, Donald G.(1994)。Truth and Method。New York, NY:Continuum Publishing Company。  new window
4.Kant, Immanuel、Paton, H. J.(1964)。Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals。New York, NY:Harper & Row Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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