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題名：Preference Objects as Treatment for Hand Mouthing in a Child with Mental Retardation
書刊名：新竹師院學報
作者：唐榮昌 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tang, Jung-chang
出版日期：2004
卷期：19
頁次：頁45-60
主題關鍵詞：喜愛的東西；含手行為；功能分析；感官增強；Preference object；Hand-mouthing；Functional analysis；Sensory reinforcement
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
本研究共有三個子研究，採功能分析的方法，試圖找出影響一位智能障礙學童含手行為(hand mouthing)的原因，再進行適當的介入處理。研究一、以類似功能分析(analogue functional analysis)從操弄四種情境，來分析該學童含手的功能。結果顯示：只有在獨處情境下，有高頻率的含手行為產生。研究二、以功能分析操弄四種遮蔽情境，來分析造成此含手行為的感官功能。結果顯示：只有在觸覺遮蔽的情境下，含手行為發生的頻率較低。研究三、分別以該學童最喜歡與最不喜歡的感官刺激物來進行介入。研究顯示：不管最喜歡或最不喜歡的刺激物都能有效地替代含手行為，並減少此行為。
The current study employed single subject methodologies and included three experiments that functionally analyzed one student's hand-mouthing behavior.An analogue functional analysis was used in Experiment 1 to detect the function of the student's hand-mouthing which might serve to escape from task demands, obtain attention from others, or produce sensory self-stimulation. An analysis of sensory modalities was conducted in Experiment 2 to further analyze the possible sensory consequences causing the student's hand-mouthing. After preference object assessment, the most favorite object and the least favorite object were used in Experiment 3 to compete with specific sensory consequences maintaining the student's hand-mouthing. Results of the present study demonstrated sensory reinforcement was a determinant of stereotypic hand-mouthing in this student. The specific function of this student's hand-in-mouth behavior might be maintained by tactile stimulation. Either the most favorite object or the least favorite object may reduce this student's hand-mouthing behavior.
期刊論文
1.Piazza, C. C.、Fisher, W. W.、Hanley, G. P.、LeBlanc, L. A.、Worsdell, A. S.、Lindauer, S. E.(1998)。Treatment of pica through multiple analyses of its reinforcing functions。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，31(2)，165-189。  new window
2.Bishop, B. R.、Stumphauzer, J. S.(1973)。Behavior therapy of thumbsucking in children: A punishment(time-out) and generalization effect: What's a mother to do?。Psychological Reports，33(3)，939-944。  new window
3.Kennedy, C. H.(1994)。Automatic reinforcement: Oxymoron or hypothetical construct?。Journal of Behavioral Education，4(4)，387-396。  new window
4.Koegel, R. L.、Covert, A.(1972)。The relationship of self-stimulation to learning in autistic children。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，5(4)，381-387。  new window
5.DeLeon, I. G.、Iwata, B. A.(1996)。Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，29(4)，519-533。  new window
6.Iwata, B. A.、Pace, G. M.、Dorsey, M. F.、Zarcone, J. R.、Vollmer, T. R.、Smith, R. G.、Rodgers, T. A.、Lerman, D. C.、Shore, B. A.、Mazaleski, J. L.、Goh, H.、Cowdery, G. E.、Kalsher, M. J.、McCosh, K. C.、Willis, K. D.(1994)。The functions of self-injurious behavior: An experimental-epidemiological analysis。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，27(2)，215-240。  new window
7.Lovaas, Ole Ivar、Newsom, C.、Hickman, C.(19870300)。Self-stimulatory behavior and perceptual reinforcement。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，20(1)，45-68。  new window
8.Mason, S. A.、Iwata, B. A.(1990)。Artifactual effects of sensory-integrative therapy on self-injurious behavior。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，23(3)，361-370。  new window
9.Doke, L. A.、Epstein, L. H.(1975)。Oral overcorrection: Side effects and extended applications。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology，20(3)，496-511。  new window
10.Ball, T. S.、Barkemeyer, R.、Campbell, R.(1980)。Air splints applied to control self-injurious finger sucking in profoundly retarded individuals。Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry，11(4)，267-271。  new window
11.Favell, J. E.、McGimsey, J. F.、Schell R. M.(1982)。Treatment of self-injury by providing alternate sensory activities。Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities，2(1)，83-104。  new window
12.Goh, H. L.、Iwata, B. A.、Shore, B. A.、DeLeon, I. G.、Lerman, D. C.、Ulrich, S. M.、Smith, R. G.(1995)。An Analysis of the Reinforcing Properties of Hand Mouthing。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，28(3)，269-283。  new window
13.Irvin, D. S.、Thompson, T. J.、Turner, W. D.、Williams, D. E.(1998)。Utilizing increased response effort to reduce chronic hand mouthing。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，31(3)，375-385。  new window
14.Lalli, J. S.、Casey, S.、Kates, K.(19950900)。Reducing escape behavior and increasing task completion with functional communication training, extinction, and response chaining。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，28(3)，261-268。  new window
15.Lerman, D. C.、Iwata, B. A.(1996)。A methodology for distinguishing between extinction and punishment effects associated with response blocking。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，29(2)，231-233。  new window
16.Mazaleski, J. L.、Iwata, B. A.、Rodgers, T. A.、Vollmer, T. R.、Zarcone J. R.(1994)。Protective equipment as treatment for stereotypic hand mouthing: Sensory extinction or punishment effects?。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，27(2)，345-355。  new window
17.Miner, D.(1991)。Using nonaversive techniques to reduce self-stimulatory hand-mouthing in a visually impaired and severely retarded student。Review，22(4)，185-194。  new window
18.Piazza, C. C.、Adelinis, J. D.、Hanley, G. P.、Goh, H. L.、Delia, M. D.(2000)。An evaluation of the effects of matched stimuli on behaviors maintained by automatic reinforcement。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，33(1)，13-27。  new window
19.Vollmer, T. R.、Marcus, B. A.、LeBlanc, L.(1994)。Treatment of self-injury and hand mouthing following inconclusive functional analyses。Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis，27(2)，331-344。  new window
圖書
1.Sidman, M.(1960)。Tactics of scientific research。New York：Basic Books。  new window
2.Kazdin, A. E.(1982)。Single-case research designs: methods for clinical and applied settings。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Baumeister, A. A.、Forehand, R.(1973)。Stereotyped acts。International review of research in mental retardation。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Rast, J.、Jack, S.(1992)。Mouthing。Manual for the assessment and treatment of disorders of people with mental retardation。Morganton, NC：Western Carolina Center Foundation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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