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題名:論網路DTC廣告之法律規範--以藥物DTC廣告對隱私權保障及產品責任影響為例
書刊名:玄奘法律學報
作者:陳汝吟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Ju-yin
出版日期:2004
卷期:2
頁次:頁281-331
主題關鍵詞:網路廣告DTC廣告直效行銷侵權行為藥事法消費者保護處方藥物專業中介人原則產品責任Internet advertisingDirect-to-consumer advertisingDirect marketingTortPharmaceutical affairs lawConsumer protectionPrescription drugsThe learned intermediary ruleProduct liability
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:27
  傳統上,病患關於治療主要乃尋求醫師之專業建議並由醫師作成決定,包括開列藥物;而病患專業醫療資訊來源亦僅有醫師,故在進一步以藥物類別區分一處方藥與非處方藥,可發現其說明對象不同,內容標準有異。原則上,就製藥者言,若是處方藥物,則其對「醫師」負「使用之適當資訊」的說明義務,若係非處方藥物,則要求其對「消費者」負「使用之適當指示」義務。然而,現在有許多病人透過網路接受來自藥物製造者之訊息與建議,自主性因此強化,則我們必須重新思考,若此有處方藥物之訊息錯誤,造成使用者損害,責任究應如何由醫師、藥物製造者,甚至是使用者來擔負的問題。在製造事業以DTC廣告直接對消費者灌輸訊息之情形下,即使仍存在著專業的中介者,但製造事業應否亦負有直接警告病患用藥風險與併發症等訊,息之法律上義務,必須更進一步討論。   我國網路DTC藥物廣告,得適用之重要規範即是藥事法第六十七條的規定,須由醫師處方或經中央衛生主管機關公告指定之藥物,其廣告以登載於學術性醫療刊物為限。只是在網路上廣告之型態千變萬化,真若依藥事法所謂藥物廣告之定義,凡利用傳播方法宣傳醫療效能達到招徠銷售為目的之行為均屬之者,不僅如何落實令人擔心,進一步已有消費者因信賴廣告服用藥物遭受損害時,民法第一百八十四條第二項、第一百九十一條之一與消費者保護法第七條應為如何適用問題遂是錯綜複雜。   本文以為藥事法第六十七條係民法第一百八十四條第二項所謂保護他人之法律。蓋不論依藥事法第六十七條之立法目的,或自網際網路形形色色為宣傳醫療效能以達招徠銷售為目的之行為觀之,應認為於該廣告致消費者受其吸引購買並服用藥品造成損害,有民法第一百八十四條第二項規定之適用,並認為DTC廣告於此無適用「專業中介人原則」。而第一百九十一條之一的商品製造人責任規定,因係採推定過失之中間責任,在廣告等表示缺陷之情形,以有說明義務為前提,若標的是處方用藥,加上藥事法第六十七條規定反推,而認無所謂說明義務,故不適用一百九十一條之一,消保法第七條亦是,其判斷與第一百八十四條第二項有別。因此,民法第一百八十四條第二項規定之獨立請求權基礎便顯出其價值所在,而解釋現行藥事法第六十七條為保護他人之法律亦有其階段重要性。惟若未來思量開放處方藥物之廣告,則令廣告主負擔直接對消費者之充實的資訊揭露義務等配套規範'須一併修訂,方使民事侵權責任無適用上欠缺,並保障消費者權益。
  Direct-to-consumer advertising is one of the most significant recent developments in the marketing of prescription drugs. The rise of DTC ad also raises new problems. DTC ad undermines the traditional legal rules governing transmission of information to patients. Current regulations require drug manufacturers to provide information and warnings directed at the prescribing physician, who in turn must warn the patient under common law tort doctrine. A drug manufacturer is generally not liable for failing to directly warn the consumer of potential adverse consequences of prescribed drugs. This “learned intermediary” rule follows from the assumption that the prescribing physician is best able to proper1y communicate the relevant risks to the patient and most able to understand a complex warning when deciding whether the stated risks outweigh the benefits for a particular patient.   But, when drug manufacturers advertise directly to consumers, they have no duty under current regulations to provide a warning tailored to the consumer, and bypass the intermediary assumed by the traditional legal duties. This artic1e examines current tort doctrine and regulation relevant to DTC prescription drug ad and draws three conclusions.   These current regulations are inadequate to cope with the issues raised by DTC ad. Specifically, they present no uniform framework for realistic depictions of a drug’s benefits and dangers to a lay audience.
期刊論文
1.Kao, Audiey C.、Linden, Erica Ozanne(2002)。Direct-To-Consumer Advertising And The Internet: Informational Privacy, Product Liability And Organizational Responsibility。Saint Louis University Law Journal,2002(Winter)。  new window
2.李建良(20011100)。藥物廣告的限制及其合憲性。臺灣本土法學雜誌,28,75-89。  延伸查詢new window
3.Schwartz, Teresa Moran(1991)。Consumer-Directed Prescription Drug Advertising and the Learned Intermediary Rule。Food Drug COSM. L.J.,46,829-830。  new window
4.黃茂榮(20011200)。藥物廣告內容之事前審查及其判斷基準。植根雜誌,17(12),33-40。  延伸查詢new window
5.Ducoffe, Robert H.(1996)。Advertising Value and Advertising on the Web。Journal of Advertising Research,36(5),21-35。  new window
圖書
1.王德馨(1965)。廣告學。臺灣省立中興大學工商管理學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.樊志育(1983)。廣告學新論。  延伸查詢new window
3.O'Guinn, Thomas C.、Allen, Chris T.、Semenik, Richard J.(2003)。Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion。South-Western。  new window
4.葉日武(1998)。行銷學:理論與實務。前程企業管理有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.顏伯勤(1990)。廣告學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.卞耀武(1995)。中華人民共和國廣告法釋義及相關法律法規。中國方正出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Jugenheimer, Donald W.、White, Gordon E.、漆梅君(2000)。廣告學。亞太圖書。  延伸查詢new window
8.Jones, Michael A.(1993)。Medical Negligence。Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
9.Miller, C. J.、Lovell, P. A.(1978)。Product Liability。Butterworths & Co. Ltd。  new window
10.American Marketing Association(2004)。Marketing Health Services。  new window
11.(20040823)。Devices and Diagnostics Letter。  new window
12.尤英夫(2000)。廣告法之理論與實務。尤英夫。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.許安琪、樊志育、鄭自隆(2002)。廣告學原理。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Arens, William F.(2002)。Contemporary Advertising。McGraw-Hill。  new window
15.朱懷祖(19970000)。藥物責任與消費者保護。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.鄭玉波(1998)。民法債編總論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(2004)。Pharmaceutical DTC Advertising Reaching Prime Audience, PR Newswire Association,Inc.PR Newswire。  new window
2.DTC ads "prompting fewer patients to act",Marketletter Publications Ltd., Pharma Marketletter。  new window
3.(2004)。New Zealand views DTC Rx advertising,Marketletter Publications Ltd. Pharma Marketletter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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