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題名:新聞乎?廣告乎?醫療風險資訊的媒體再現與反思
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:徐美苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Mei-ling
出版日期:2005
卷期:83
頁次:頁83-125
主題關鍵詞:醫藥新聞健康風險內容分析焦點訪談Medical journalismHealth riskContent analysisFocus group discussion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:39
  • 點閱點閱:81
     本研究旨在探討目前醫療機構透過大眾傳播媒介提供給社會大眾的「醫療風險資訊」,在內容與品質上存在什麼現象?有哪些問題?以及作為醫療風險資訊的主要守門人,媒體在資訊傳遞的品質與把關的政策與對策為何?  本研究主要的研究方法為新聞內容分析與醫藥記者焦點訪談。內容分析的樣本包括《聯合報》、《民生報》、《中國時報》、《東森新聞報》與《TVBS News》電子報中2003年1-7月的548則相關報導;焦點訪談的對象為《聯合報》、《民生報》、《中國時報》、《自由時報》、華視、中視、TVBS以及《康健雜誌》的八名醫藥記者。新聞內容分析結果顯示:相關報導最大宗者為醫療機構所發布的病人特殊案例,此類報導也是損及健康醫療資訊品質比例最高的類別。參與焦點訪談的醫藥記者雖有特定機構與平面Vs. 電子媒體間的差異,但大體上採信的消息來源多來自醫學中心或大型醫院;她們對新聞中的醫療風險訊息品質雖皆提到媒體自律與品質把關部分的處理,但也坦承衛生署發布的倫理守則等與實際的新聞採訪常規有很大的落差。本研究最後以符合實務的方式,釐出提升醫療品質各相關課責單位的資訊提供自律與他律面向。
     This present study aims to analyze how medical risk information provided by health care delivery systems has been represented in the news media, and how it has been treated by medical journalists and why. Two major methods are used. The first method consists of a content analysis of 548 print and electronic news articles regarding medical risk information provided by hospitals or medical professionals. The second method is a focus group discussion (FGD) of eight medical journalists from the print and electronic media. The content analysis results show that medical risk information provided by hospitals or medical professionals involves mostly patients’ cases, sometimes where privacy is intruded upon. Medical journalists participating in the FGD indicate that they rely on medical centers as the most credible sources of health information. They also consider the regulation of medical risk information releases and ethical guidelines provided by the Department of Health to be unrealistic. The study ends with suggestions for current practices and potential research directions in the future.
期刊論文
1.Wilkins, Lee、Patterson, Philip(1987)。Risk Analysis and the Construction of News。Journal of Communication,37(3),80-92。  new window
2.Freimuth, V. S.、Greenberg, R. H.、DeWitt, J.、Romano, R. M.(1984)。Covering cancer: Newspapers and the public interest。Journal of Communication,34(1),62-73。  new window
3.Kramer, S. D.(1988)。The Media and the AIDS。Editor & Publisher,43(12),10-11。  new window
4.Reilly, Jacquie、Kitzinger, Jenny(1997)。The Rise and Fall of Risk Reporting: Media Coverage of Human Genetics Research, 'False Memory Syndrome' and 'Mad Cow Disease'。European Journal of Communication,12(3),319-350。  new window
5.Yukimura, Darcie、Cooper, Crystale Purvis(2002)。Science Writers' Reactions to a Medical "Breakthrough" Story。Social Science & Medicine,54(12),1887-1896。  new window
6.邱永仁(2002)。從醫療專車到醫療廣告。臺灣醫界,45(1),58-60。  延伸查詢new window
7.Editorial(2002)。A Health Scare in the Mass Media。The Lancet,359(9312),1363-1365。  new window
8.Calman, Kenneth C.(2002)。Communication of Risk: Choice, Consent, and Trust。The Lancet,360(9327),166-168。  new window
9.蕭文(1998)。醫院行銷。臺灣醫界,41(2),85-86。  延伸查詢new window
10.薛瑞元(2002)。新時代的挑戰-「醫療行銷」與「醫療廣告」的管制。全國律師,6(11),5-23。  延伸查詢new window
11.Holtz, Andrew(2003)。Frustrations on the Frontlines of the Health Beat。Nieman Reports,57(1),50-51。  new window
12.Mebane, Felicia(2003)。Examining the Content of Health Care Reporting。Nieman Reports,57(1),50-51。  new window
13.Voss, Melinda(2002)。Checking the Pulse: Midwestern Reporters' Opinions on Their Ability to Report Health Care News。American Journal of Public Health,92(7),1158-1160。  new window
14.Raeburn, Paul(2000)。The Corruption of TV Health News。BusinessWeek,3670,66-67。  new window
15.Tony, Case(1994)。Health News with Tabloid Appeal。Editor & Publisher,127(40),15-16。  new window
會議論文
1.Sundar, S. S.、Schooler, C.、Flora, J.(1994)。Health campaign effects on newspapers: Does media advocacy influence coverage, framing, prominence and agenda?。The Health Communication division of the International Communication Association for presentation at the 44th annual conference。Sydney。  new window
研究報告
1.徐美苓(1998)。臺灣地區醫療保健報導內容之分析。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳婷玉(1992)。民生報醫藥新聞的內容分析--一九八二至一九九一年(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.余萬益(1992)。我國主要報紙醫事新聞的趨勢分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bok, Sissela(1982)。Secrets - On the ethics of concealment and revelation。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Krieghbaum, Hillier(1994)。科學與大眾媒介。科學與大眾媒介。臺北市:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐美苓(2001)。愛滋病與媒體。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Wallack, L.、Dorfman, L.、Jernigan, D.、Themba, M.(1993)。Media Advocacy and Public Health: Power for Prevention。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
5.尤英夫(1998)。廣告法之理論與實務。台北:尤英夫。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Kieran, Matthew(1998)。Media Ethics: A Philosophical Approach。Media Ethics: A Philosophical Approach。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
7.辛西雅.克羅森(1996)。真實的謊言:揭開民調與統計的黑盒子。真實的謊言:揭開民調與統計的黑盒子。0。  延伸查詢new window
8.Atkin, Charles K.、Arkin, Elaine B.(1990)。Issues and Initiatives in Communicating Health Information。Mass Communication and Public Health: Complexities and Conflicts。London, UK。  new window
9.行政院衛生署(2002)。醫療法解釋彙編。醫療法解釋彙編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Wallack, L.(1990)。Mass Media and Health Promotion: Promise, Problem, and Challenge。Mass Communication and Public Health。Newbury Park:Sage。  new window
2.Brown, Jane D.、Walsh-Childers, Kim(1994)。Effects of Media on Personal and Public Health。Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Simpkins, J. D.、Brenner, D. J.(1984)。Mass media communication and health。Progress in Communication Sciences。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
 
 
 
 
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