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題名:「民主和平論」之分析與美國「推廣民主」戰略
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:朱雪瑛
作者(外文):Chu, Hsueh-ying
出版日期:2005
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁123-158
主題關鍵詞:民主和平區隔性和平由內而外途徑Democratic peaceSeparate peaceInside-out approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:164
康德在1795年提出,共和 (自由民主) 憲政體制國家傾向愛好和平,故國家應建立共和體制,並在國際上互相聯盟、擴大,以帶來國際和平。但是歷史的發展卻無法證實,共和 (自由民主) 國家確實愛好和平。1970、1980年代的「民主和平論」以統計學研究方法,提出實證研究結果:「和平確實存在於民主國家之間,但可能不會溢出擴及非民主國」,並發展出「區隔性和平」等理論架構,引來新現實主義的批判,雙方發生論爭。有關「民主」與「和平」之間的關聯性,各學派或各有不同的看法,但是以「民主」立國的世界超強美國深信,這世界上民主國家越多,安全的保障就越大,並已在國際上大力推廣民主數十年。
Immanuel Kant advocated in 1795 that republican constitutional countries are peace-loving. Thus, it is beneficial for countries to adopt republican constitutions, to ally with one another on an international level and expand in order to secure international peace. However, history has not proven that republican countries are peace-loving all the time. Employing social research techniques during the seventies and the eighties, proponents of Democratic Peace Theory of the 1970s emerged with the discovery that peace exists only among democratic countries, but could not be extended to non-democratic countries. Democratic Peace Theory soon developed "separate peace" and other arguments, which incurred criticism from neo-realists. There may be different arguments about relations between "democracy" and "peace", but America has, as a world superpower, promoted democracy in the international community for decades.
期刊論文
1.Rummel, Rudolph J.(1983)。Libertarianism and International Violence。The Journal of Conflict Resolution,27(1),27-71。  new window
2.Doyle, Michael W.(1983)。Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs。Philosophy and Public Affairs,12(3),205-235。  new window
3.Maoz, Zeev、Abdolali, Nasrin(1989)。Regime Types and International Conflict 1816-1976。Journal of Conflict Resolution,33(1),3-35。  new window
4.Spiro, David E.(1994)。The Insignificance of the Liberal Peace。International Security,19(2),50-86。  new window
5.Layne, Christopher(1994)。Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace。International Security,19(2),5-49。  new window
6.Huntley, Wade L.(1996)。Kant's Third Image: Systemic Sources of the Liberal Peace。International Studies Quarterly,40(1),45-77。  new window
7.Bremer, Stuart A.(1992)。Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965。Journal of Conflict Resolution,36(2),309-341。  new window
8.Small, Melvin、Singer, J. David(1976)。The War-Proneness of Democratic Regimes, 1816-1965。Journal of International Relations,1(4),50-69。  new window
9.羅致政(19971200)。美國「擴展民主」戰略的理論與實踐。臺灣政治學刊,2,191-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Babst, Dean V.(1972)。A Force for Peace。Industrial Research,14(1),55-58。  new window
11.Mearsheimer, John J.(1990)。Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War。International Security,15(1),5-56。  new window
12.Dixon, William J.(1993)。Democracy and the Management of International Conflict。Journal of Conflict Resolution,37(1),42-68。  new window
13.Doyle, Michael W.(1983)。Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs。Philosophy & Public Affairs,12(3),205-235。  new window
14.Doyle, Michael W.(1986)。Liberalism and World Politics。American Political Science Review,80(4),1151-1169。  new window
15.Cavallar, Georg(2001)。Kantian Perspectives on Democratic Peace: Alternatives to Doyle。Review of International Studies,27(2),229-248。  new window
16.Weede, Erich(1984)。Democracy and War Involvement。Journal of Conflict Resolution,28(4),649-664。  new window
17.Chan, Steve(1984)。Mirror, Mirror on the Wall...: Are Freer Countries More Pacific?。Journal of Conflict Resolution,28(4),617-648。  new window
18.Cohen, Raymond(1994)。Pacific Union: A Reappraisal of the Theory that Democracies Do Not Go to War with Each Other。Review of International Studies,48(3),207-223。  new window
19.Macmillan, John(1996)。Democracies Don't Fight - A Case of the Wrong Research Agenda?。Review of International Studies,22(3),275-299。  new window
20.Ray, James Lee(1993)。Wars between Democracies: Rare, or Non-existent?。International Interactions,18(3),251-276。  new window
21.周世雄(1994)。概念性探討國際和平與集體安全。問題與研究,33(5),65-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Bull, Hedley(1981)。Hobbes and the International Anarchy。Social Research,48(4),717-738。  new window
圖書
1.Kant, Immanuel、Humphrey, Ted(1983)。Perpetual Peace and Other Essays。Indianapolis:Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
2.Russett, Bruce、Antholis, William、Ember, Carol R.、Ember, Melvin、Maoz, Zeev(1993)。Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World。Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.周煦(1999)。冷戰後美國的東亞政策(1989-1997)。生智文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Burchill, Scott(1996)。Liberalism。Theories of International Relations。New York, NY。  new window
5.Waltz, Kenneth Neal(1979)。Theories of International Politics。Theories of International Politics。Massachusetts。  new window
6.Macmillan, John(2000)。A Kantian Protest Against the Peculiar Discourse of Inter-liberal State Peace。International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science。London, UK。  new window
7.Singer, J. David、Small, Melvin(1989)。Patterns in International Warfare, 1816-1980。International War: An Anthology。Chicago, IL。  new window
8.Treverton, Gregory(1986)。Interstate Conflict in Latin America。The United States and LatinAmerica in the 1980。Pittsburgh, PA。  new window
9.McGrew, Anthony(1998)。Restructuring Foreign and Defense Policy: The U.S.A.。Asia-Pacific in the New World Order。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dworkin, Ronald(1992)。Liberal Community。Communitarianism and Individualism。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Keohane, Robert O.(1990)。International Liberalism Reconsidered。The Economic Limits to Modern Politics。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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