Focusing on daily experiences and courting speeches, this study aims to explore the dynamic relationships between the social, cultural and individual in the courting conversations occurring in natural settings. The theories of participation and turn-taking have been devised by the school of Conversation Analysis since 1960s. Through analyzing the structures and contents of the Miao daily courting talk, this paper finds that these two rules of participation and turn-taking are both active in formulating the whole conversations. But operating by these two rules, the Miao daily courting activities and conversations have not only manifested specific linguistic characteristics but also indexed the social connotations of kinship and marital alliance of local Miao villages. Furthermore, the social interactions and semantic exchanges by the participants in the Miao daily courting actions and talks also possess specific emotional and behavioral features. Those are the manner of politeness and joking, and the amusing atmosphere created by Miao courting boys and girls taking turns when they are making conversation. Moreover, a peculiar, substantial and local voice, which expresses that the institutional courtship are consonant with joke and marital alliance, has been made up concretely and intelligibly by the forms and interactions of daily courting talk.