Due to the liberalization of financial market in Taiwan, the competition between banks is worsening and the non-performing rate is raising. Some researches pointed out that the governance and strategies of a company will be affected by the structure of ownership. So from the view of governance of a company, this research studies the relation between the non-performing rate and the structure of ownership of banks. The find-out is consistent with the result of Demsetz and Lehn(1985) 、Gadhoum(1999)and Oum et al. (2003) that the structure of ownership of banks have little affect on non-performing rate. The significant variables are EPS, the scale of banks and the ratio of debt to capital.