礦頭希遷禪師是曹谿南宗禪的重要人物，他的思想影響後來的曹洞、雲門、法眼三宗，且開了有別於南岳一系洪州宗的門風。希遷聞名於當世，時人稱「江西主大寂，湖南主石頭」(《景德傳燈錄．卷十四)，與當時師承南岳懷讓而在江西弘法的馬祖道一齊名，稱並世二大士。此外，希遷又著有〈參同契〉、〈草庵歌〉等，言己思想精要，使後人易於深入理解其禪法。希遷的思想論述主要表現在即心即佛與理事無礙二方面；本論文即以典籍現專公案及希遷之〈參同契〉為本，針對此二端探討石頭希遷的禪思想。

The name of Master Stone is Shi-Chian. He is an important figure in Zen sect. his thought influenced three sects after ages called Tsao-Dong, Yun-men, and Fa-Yen. Shi-Chian was as famous as another monk named Matus in that age. People called them “Two masters in one age”. And he opened up a teaching style different form the sect founded by Matsu. Shi-Chian wrote two poems named “A song in thatched cottage” and “Tsan-Tong-Chieh.” That helps us to realize his central thought. Shi-Chian’s thought mostly appears in two themes: “Looking for Buddha from one’s heart” and “There is no obstacle between phenomena and substance”. This article is discussing about Shi-Chian’s thought according to Tsan-Tong-Chieh and the stories recorded on books about how Shi-Chian taught his students.